2023年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模(含答案)

PAGEPAGE12九年级〔下〕期中试卷英语2023.04考前须知：1．本试卷共10页。全卷总分值为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.ourjoy,ourclasscamefirstinthisyear’sschoolfootballmatch.A.InB.AtC.ToD.For2.—Mum,I’mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?—Dear,let’swaityourdadcomesback.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while3.Iprefertogotoschoolbyunderground.It’smuchbecausethetrafficistooheavyontheroadinthemorning.A.quickB.quickerC.cheapD.cheaper4.Ifyouwanttobe,youmusttryyourbestandnevergiveup.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody5.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Ofcourse6.—Theriverisbecomingdirtierbecausethesteelfactoryhasputwasteintoit.—Yes.Wemusttakeactiontoimprovethe.A.conditionB.pollutionC.positionD.situation7.ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedmillionsofpeoplesinceitin2023.A.isopenedB.wasopeningC.openedD.hasopened8.—Kate,it’smidnight!Whystayupsolate?—I’dliketogotobedearlier,butthetestpaperbehandedintomorrowmorning.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.must9.—I’mstillwonderingwhichschooloursonshouldchoose.—himalone,hecanmakeuphisownmind.A.LeaveB.KeepC.LetD.Allow10.—WhatisthemostpopularTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?—IthinkReadersthatbyCCTV.A.isheldB.areheldC.isholdingD.areholding11.Maryworksveryhardbecauseshedoesn’twanttoinherlessons.A.falldownB.fallbackC.falloverD.fallbehind12.NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarSuguoSupermarketisB.howfarisSuguoSupermarketC.howcanIgettoSuguoSupermarketD.howIcangettoSuguoSupermarket14.Ifyoucan’treadthearticle,itwillbemeaninglesstoyou.The-lessintheword“meaningless〞means.A.withB.withoutC.fullofD.outof15.—Idon’tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Dogscreatealotoftrouble.—.Inmyopinion,itcanhelpyoubecomeapersonfulloflove.A.YouarerightB.NotreallyC.That’sagoodideaD.Believeitornot二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Intheearlyhoursof7September1838,oneoftheworststormsinhistorywasroaring(咆哮)alongthecoastofEngland.Thelighthousekeeper16ataship.“Itwillbegoneinafewmoreminutes,〞hesaidsadly.Hisdaughter,GraceDarling,lookingfromanupstairswindow,foundthegreatshiphad17againsttherocksandbrokenintohalves.“Can’twesavethem?〞Graceaskedwhenshesawthe18peopleontheship.“Isn’tthereanywaytohelpthem?〞“Noonecantakealifeboatoutinthatwater,〞herfatheranswered.“Thewaves(浪)aretoolarge.〞Gracehadgreat19.Shesimplydidnotknowhowtogiveup.Filledwithpity,sherantothelifeboatquickly.Herfather20.Withtearsrunningdownhisface,hebeggedhisdaughternottogetintotheboat,21shewouldnotlisten.Herfathercouldnotlethergoalone.Heclimbedintoo.Thetwoofthemrowedinagreathurry.Eachwaveseemed22tothrowthemintotheseaatanytime.Suddenlytherewasaterribleroar.Thestormhad23theshipintwo.Peoplewereholdingontoeachhalftightly(紧紧地).Theyhadtobesavedsoon.Graceandherfatherrowedfaster.Soontheyreachedtheshipandbeganfillingthelifeboatwith24.Thenfatheranddaughterbroughttheirlifeboatsafelytoshore.Asnewsofherbravesavingactionreachedthepublic,thewholecountryconsideredherasanationalhero.GraceandherfatherreceivedtheSilverMedal25fromtheBritishgovernment.Tothisdayasmallstatuestandsabovethegrave(墓)ofGraceDarling.Peoplestillrespecttheyoungwomanwhorefusedtogiveup.16.A.lookedoutB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookeddown17.A.ranB.knockedC.crashedD.rushed18.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.mixed19.A.prideB.attentionC.confidenceD.courage20.A.stayedB.pushedC.followedD.returned21.A.butB.andC.soD.then22.A.madB.closeC.awfulD.ready23.A.dividedB.cutC.liftedD.attacked24.A.adultsB.touristsC.victimsD.survivors25.A.awardB.giftC.prizeD.reward三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。ABicycle-sharingprojectispopularinNanjing.Thisnewtypeofserviceisexpectedtoprotectourenvironmentandencouragepeopletoexercise.Atthesametime,italsoremindspeopletolearntoshare.Readthetablebelowtofindmoreinformationaboutthem!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublicBikeNo.Sevene-bikeNumber40,00010,00012,0007,00054,0001,000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit(押金)¥299¥99¥99¥199¥300¥299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPriceofuse¥2/h¥1/h¥1/h¥1/hFree(onlyfortwohours)¥2/<5kmFree/<1km26.WhichcompanyhasputthemostbikesintoNanjing?A.OFO.B.PublicBike.C.Bluegogo.D.Mobike.27.Youcanordera(n)bikeonyourmobilephone.A.yelloworblueB.orangeorgreenC.silverorgreenD.blueorwhite28.IfyouuseBluegogoforthefirsttime,youneedtopayatleastforit.A.¥100B.¥200C.¥300D.¥301BCharacters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,TravellerScene9Themensitdownwithdrinks,andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Theworldwas...is...averydifferentplace.Therearetworaces(种类)ofcreatures:theEloiandtheMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—peoplewholeadpeacefullives.Theydonoworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofthedark.Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?Traveller:Theseareape-like(似猿的)creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhavemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheEloi’sslaves(奴隶).Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock’scattle(牲畜).TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisethemforfood.Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen?Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent(依赖的)ontheMorlocks.Finally,theycouldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolofthem.Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.29.Whenmaythetraveller’sstoryhappen?A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn’ttellus.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.31.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?A.Clever.B.Hardworking.C.Creative.D.Lazy.32.Whydidthescientistsay“Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.〞?A.HefeltsorryfortheEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidn’tbelievethestory.CCaptain(船长)NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewasinterestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.〞“Ido,〞repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.〞Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees〞intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheir“branches〞werevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo’smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwasdark.Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth(深度).Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardtheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckily,theydidn’tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.33.Whatdo“darkshapes〞inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Trees.B.Seaweed.C.Rocks.D.Fish.34.Whentheyreachedmetres,theycouldn’tseequitewell.A.10B.20C.100D.15035.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①CaptainNemo’smankilledaseaspider.②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A.④-①-②-⑤-③B.③-④-②-⑤-①C.④-③-①-⑤-②D.③-④-①-⑤-②36.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AVisittoaSeaForestB.DeathUndertheSeaC.CaptainNemoandtheNautilusD.AttackedbyGiantSpiderDInEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加仑)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(弯曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(发动机)thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans’carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.37.Inthe1970s,.A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercarsB.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStatesC.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStatesD.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars38.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.39.Whatdoestheword“roomy〞inParagraph4mean?A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespaceC.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～45的相应位置上。41.Theroomwassodark,Ihadtofeelmyway▲(沿着)thewalltothedoor.42.—YouspeakEnglishquitewell.—Thanks.The▲(每日的)reporthelpsimprovemyspokenEnglish.MilliesaidshelovedNanjingandalmosteverythingaboutChina▲(除了)theairpollution.44.Forthem,thehouse’smain▲(价值)liesinitsquietcountrylocation.45.MybrotherisabigfanofMessi.AhugepictureofMessiis▲(悬挂)inhisbedroom.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。46.I’mamazedyoumanagedtomovethoseheavyboxesallby▲(you).47.Thebooksongreatpeoplewereorganizedonthose▲(shelf)accordingtotheirnames.Youcanfindyourbookeasily.48.Wediscussedtheproblemthreetimesbutwedidn’tgetmuch▲(far)insolvingit.49.Shepromisedtodoallshecan▲(help)mebutshefailedtodothat.50.Allthetouristsweredeeply▲(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。tobehealthyfeeltiredcyclethinkaboutallthroughthenightIt’sclearthateveryoneneedstosleep.Mostpeopleseldom51howandwhytheysleep,however.Weknowthatifwesleepwell,wefeelrested.Ifwedon’tsleepenough,weoften52.Itseemstherearetwopurposesofsleep:physicalrestandmental(精神的)rest.Weneedtorestourbodiesandourminds.Bothareimportantforusinorder53.Eachnightwechangebetweentwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthatisneededandpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreamsoccur(发生).Peoplechangebetweenpassiveandactivesleep54.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,thendreamingoccurs.The55isrepeated.Thiscycleisrepeatedseveraltimes.Duringeighthoursofsleep,peopledreamforatotalofoneandahalfhours.五、阅读短文〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Theostrichisthelargestbirdintheworld.TheostrichisfoundinnatureinAfrica,butitisraisedallovertheworldforitsmeat.Theostrichisaunique(独特的)lookinganimal.Ithaslongskinnylegs,abigbodywithsmallwings,alongneck,andadangerouslongbeak(喙).Eventhoughithaswings,itcan’tfly.Buttheyaren’tcompletelyuselesseither.Theyhelpalotwithbalancewhentheostrichisrunningatfullspeedandneedstochangedirections.Theostrichusuallyweighsbetween200and300poundsandcangrowto9feettall.Itslargebodyiscoveredwithfeathers.Theostrichisfamousforitsspeedontheground.Itspowerfullegsallowittoreachspeedsof40milesperhour!Ostrichescanalsousetheirstronglegstokickanyenemyorevenkillahumanoralion.However,inmostcasestheostrichwilljustuseitsspeedtorunawayfromanydanger.Ostricheseatwhatevertheycanfind.Thisincludesplants,insects,andsmallanimalslikelizards.Theyoftenliveingroups.Agroupwillhavearoundtenbirds,butsomegroupsevenhave100birds.Thiswaythewholegroupcanhelptoprotecttheeggs.Ostricheggsarethebiggesteggsofanyanimalatanaverageof3pounds.Ostrichesdon’tactuallyputtheirheadinthegroundasmanycartoonsliketoshow.Whattheyreallydoistoliedownandputtheirheadandneckflatonthegroundtohide.Fromadistanceallyoucanseeistheirbody,soitappearsasiftheyhaveputtheirheadinaholeintheground.Ostrichescannotonlykickwithpowerfulfeet,theyarealsoarmedwith4inchlongclaws(爪)ontheirfeet.TheostrichLiving56BefoundinnatureinAfricaandraisedallovertheworld.LooksIthaslonglegs,abigbodywithsmallwings,along57,andalongbeak.Itswingshelpalotwithbalancewhilerunning58.Theostrichisabigbirdthatisabout9feetin59.AbilitiesTheostrichis60tokillhisenemieswithitsstronglegs.Itshighspeedcanhelpit61anydanger.FoodandqualitiesTheostrichlivesonalotofthings,62plants,insectsandsmallanimals.Ostrichesliveingroupsto63theireggs.FunfactsTheostrich64itselfbylyingdownandputtingitsheadandneckflatontheground.Theostrichhaspowerful65with4inchlongclaws.B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75的相应位置上。Puttingonaplaycanbefun.Actingcanbelikethe“Let’spretend〞anddress-upgameschildrenplay.Actorspretend(扮演),foralittlewhile,tobeotherpeople.Theyt66tolooklikeandtalkasotherpersonsdo.Professional(职业的)actorstakepartinplaysandtelevisionprogrammesgiveninlargecities.Theymaketheirl67byacting.Butotherpeopleactinplaysjustforfunandarenotp68fortheirwork.Theyarehighschoolorcollegestudentsandadultswhoaremembersof“littletheatre〞groups.Inthed69,theyarestudents,teachers,doctors,lawyers,orpoliceofficers.Theyareactorso70intheeveningsoronweekends.ThelittletheatregrouphasalonghistoryinAmerica.Oneoftheo71groupsisinIndiana.TheyarecalledthePlayersClub,andtheyputoneightplaysayear.Peopleinthecitybuyticketstoseetheplays.A72whowantstoactmayjointhePlayersClub.Beforeeachplay,auditions(试演)areheldsothatpeoplecantryo73forthedifferentparts.Notallmembersofthegroupareactors.Peoplearealsoneededtoh74withthelighting,costumes,andmakeup.Therearelittletheatregroupsinmanycities.Theycontinuetoputonplaysbecausetheybringp75toalargenumberofpeople.Peopleinalittletheatregroupenjoyhavingthechancetoact,andpeopleintheaudienceenjoywatchingtheplays.六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕暑假期间，我校友好学校美国StarlightHighSchool的学生将来南京参加为期一个月的修学旅行。活动期间，他们将到我校学生家中体验生活。为此，校学生会面向全校发布广告征集接待家庭。请根据广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件。HomestayNeededCanyouspeakEnglishwell?Areyougoodatcommunicatingwithothers?WhatdoyouknowaboutNanjing?What’syourfamilylike?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Pleaseemailmeat