2020年智慧树知道网课美国文学概论课后章节测试满分答案

绪论单元测试1【判断题】(50分)Wecandefineliteratureaslanguageartisticallyusedtoachieveidentifiableliteraryqualitiesandtoconveymeaningfulmessages.()错对卷考答案【多选题】（50分）Hopefully,therearethreeveryhelpfulapproachestothestudyofit:namely(),(),().AA.NoneoftheotherchoicesBB.analyticalapproachC.thematicapproachD.historicalapproach参考答案BCD第一章测试1【单选题】（10分）ThemostenduringshapinginfluenceinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliteraturewas（）.IdealismTranscendentalismAmericanPuritanismEnlightenment参考答案【单选题】（10分）ThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe（）.revolutionismindividualismreasonrationalism参考答案【单选题】（10分）DuringtheReasonandRevolutionPeriod,AmericanswereinfluencedbytheEuropeanmovementcalledthe().EnlightenmentMovementModernistMovementChartistMovementRomanticistMovement舂考答案【单选题】(10分)ThomasJefferson'sattitude,thatis,afirmbeliefinprogress,andthepursuitofhappiness,istypicaloftheperiodwenowcall().AgeofEvolutionAgeofReasonAgeofRomanticismAgeofRegionalism参考答案

【判断题】（10分）ThesettlementoftheNorthAmericancontinentbytheEnglishbeganintheearlypartofthe16thcentury.（）对错参考答案【判断题】（10分）BenjaminFranklinseemedtorepresenttheageofreasonandrevolutioninhisparadoxicalfaithinbothsocialorderandinnaturalrights,inloveofstabilityanddevotiontorevolutionarychange.错对舂考答案【判断题】（10分）CommonSenseboldlyadvocatedaDeclarationofIndependence.（）错对参考答案8【判断题】(10分)PhilipFreneauwasthemostimportantwriterinAmericanpoetryofthe18thcentury()对错参考答案【多选题】（10分）WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanRepublic?()AA.TheAmericanCrisisBB.TheAutobiographyC.TheFederalistD.DeclarationofIndependence参考答案ACD10【多选题】（10分）

Whoarenotconsideredasthe“PoetofAmericanRevolution”？()AA.PhilipFreneauBB.WaltWhitmanC.AnneBradstreetD.EdwardTaylor参考答案BCD第二章测试【单选题】(10分)In(),Hawthornesetsouttoprovethateveryonepossessessomeevilsecrets.TheMinister'sBlackVeilYoungGoodmanBrownTheBirthmarkEarth'sHolocaust参考答案【单选题】(10分)ThedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature,evidentin().HenryDavidThoreau'sWaldenNathanielHawthorne'sTheScarletLetterHermanMelville'sMobyDickRalphWaldoEmerson'sTheAmericanScholar参考答案【单选题】(10分)ThemasterpieceofWaltWhitmanis().LeavesofGrassDrum-TapsO,Captain,MyCaptainSongofMyself舂考答案4【单选题】(10分)EdgarAllanPoewasthefirstAmericanartistintheAmericanLiterature,whoinfluencedtheEuropean,especiallythe()writersofthefollowinggenerations.EnglishFrenchItalianGerman参考答案【判断题】(10分)DemocracyandpoliticalequalitybecametheidealsoftheromanticperiodinAmerica.()错对舂考答案【判断题】(10分)EmilyDickinsonisgoodatthecharmofsomethingbutdroppingthethingitself.()A.对

B.参考答案【判断题】(10分)RomanticvalueswereprominentinAmericanpolitics,art,andphilosophyuntiltheCivilW&r.错对参考答案【判断题】(10分)Asamoralphilosophy,transcendentalismwasneitherlogicalnorsystematical.()对错参考答案9【多选题】(10分)Ledby()and(),therearoseakindofteachingsoftranscendentalismintheearlynineteenthcentury.

AA.WaltWhitmanBB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.HenryDavidThoreauD.HermanMelville参考答案10【多选题】（10分）ChoosetheauthorswhobelongtotheromanticgroupinAmericanliterature.()AA.NathanielHawthorneBB.BenjaminFranklinC.HenryDavidThoreauD.RalphWaldoEmerson参考答案ACD第三章测试【单选题】（10分）Theappearanceof()'sTheLuckofRoaringCampin1868markedasignificantdevelopmentinthebriefhistoryoflocalcolorfiction.HarrietBeecherStoweBretHarteKateChopinHamlinGarland参考答案【单选题】(10分)WithWilliamDeanHowells,HenryJamesandMarkTwainactiveonthescene,()becamethemajortrendinthe1870sand1980s.SentimentalismNaturalismRealismRomanticism参考答案【单选题】(10分)MarkTwaincreated,in(),amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheGildedAgeTheManthatCorruptedHadleyburgTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn参考答案【单选题】(10分)(),oneofthegreatestwarnovelscomesfromStephenCrane.TheBlueHotelMaggie:AGirloftheStreetsTheRedBadgeofCourageOpenBoat参考答案

【判断题】(10分)Generallyspeaking,LondonwasmuchmoreinterestedinideasthanCraneandlesssentimentalthanNorris.()对错参考答案【判断题】(10分)Theultimateaimofthelocalcoloristsistocreatetheillusionofanindigenouslittleworldwithqualitiesthattellitapartfromtheworldoutside.()对错参考答案【判断题】(10分)JackLondonwasusuallyconsideredasanaturalistbyliteraryhistorians.()对错参考答案8【判断题】(10分)AftertheCivilWar,theFrontierwasclosing.Disillusionmentandfrustrationwerewidelyfelt.Whathadbeenexpectedtobea“GoldenAge”turnedtobea“Gilded"one.()对错参考答案【多选题】（10分）TherearesomeimportantinfluencesofAmericanliteratureofRealismincluding().AA.industrializationBB.theCivilWarC.mechanizationD.capitalism参考答案\Bcr）10【多选题】（10分）Choosethethreestaunchadvocatesofnineteenth-centuryAmericanrealism().AA.MarkTwainBB.HenryJamesC.JackLondonD.WilliamDeanHowells参考答案ABD第四章测试【单选题】(10分)“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough."Thisistheshortestpoemwrittenby().EzraPoundE.E.CummingsRobertFrostThomasStearnsEliot舂考答案【单选题】(10分)TheAmericansocialupheavalsandtheliteraryconcernsoftheGreatDepressionyearsendedwiththeprosperityandturmoilbroughtbythe().SecondWorldWarFirstWorldWarWarofIndependenceCivilWar参考答案【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingwasnotwrittenbyRobertFrost?()SteepleBushIntheClearingAWitnessTreeTilburyTown舂考答案【单选题】(10分)ThefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasasharpsocialcritic,whosenamewas().SinclairLewisWilliamFaulknerErnestHemingwayThomasStearnsEliot参考答案【判断题】(10分)TheformanddirectionofmodernAmericanliteraturehadclearlybeguntoemergeinthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.()对错参考答案【判断题】(10分)ThreeAmericanwriterswontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureduringtheyearsbetweenthetwoworldwars.()对错参考答案【判断题】(10分)Althoughshore-lived,theImagistmovementhadatremendousinfluenceonmodernpoetry.()错对参考答案【判断题】(10分)RobertFrostwonfourNobelPrizesinhislife.()错对参考答案【多选题】（10分）Earlyinthe20thcentury,()and()publishedworksthatwouldchangethenatureofAmericanpoetry.AA.T.S.EliotBB.RobertFrostC.WaltWhitmanD.EzraPound参考答案\D10【多选题】（10分）TheImagistwritersfollowedthreeprinciples,theyrespectivelyare().AA.economyofexpressionBB.NoneoftheotherchoicesC.directtreatmentD.clearrhythm参考答案A「D第五章测试【单选题】(10分)WhatwasRalphEllison'snovelthatwasthestoryofanunnamedAfricanmanwhocouldnotbeseenbecausepeoplechosenottoseehim?()FlyingHomeShadowandActThreeDaysBeforetheShootingInvisibleMan卷考答案【单选题】(10分)Thisladywasarecordbreakerfortheliteratureandwomenwriters!Shewasaslavethatlearnedtoreadandwritefromhermasters,whoalsoencouragedhertowritepoetry.HerworkwaspraisedbytheBritishandAmericansalikeduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanladypoettopublishabookintheUnitedStates?()MayaAngelouB.PhillisWheatleyC.SojournerTruthD.AliceWalker参考答案【单选题】(10分)WhereisMorrison's1992novelJazzset?()A.Chicagointhe1940sNewOrleansattheturnofthe20thcenturyHarleminthe1920sSohointhe1950s参考答案【单选题】(10分)Alphonso(Celie'sstepfather)neverrevealedthatCelieandNettiewerenothisbiologicalchildrenbecause().hepromisedtheirmotherhewouldneverrevealthetruth.hewantedtheirinheritancerights.hethoughthewasindeedtheirfather.hedidnotwanttohurtthem.参考答案【判断题】(10分)SeveralAfricanAmericansbecamefamousfortheirautobiographiesabouttheirlivesasslaves,includingFrederickDouglass,whobecamealeadingfigureintheabolitionistmovement.()对错参考答案【判断题】(10分)AftertheendofslaveryandtheAmericancivilwar,anumberofAfrican-AmericanauthorswrotenonfictionworksabouttheconditionofAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates.()对错参考答案

【判断题】(10分)Morrison'snovelsaremostlysetinablackcommunityinthethirtiesorforties,buttheydonotmerelytellstoriesaboutaparticularcommunityduringaparticularperiod.()错对参考答案8【判断题】(10分)MisterisCelie'shusbandwhooriginallytriestoseekarelationshipwithNettiebutsettlesforCelie.()错对参考答案9【多选题】(10分)AboutthefourthdevelopmentstageofAmericanJewishliterature,whichareright?()AA.Duringthisperiod,theeconomyoftheUnitedStatesdevelopedrapidly.B.AmericanJewishwritersdominatedtheAmericanliteraryworldandbecameoutstandingwritersinthisperiod.Inpolitics,inthe1950s,theUnitedStateswasfullofclosedandconservativeideas.

D.Thefourthperiodwasfrom1945to1973.参考答案\bcd10【多选题】（10分）ChoosetheChinsesAmericanwriters.()AA.SuiSinFarBB.MaxineHongKingstonC.FrankChinD.AmyTan参考答案\bcd第六章测试【单选题】(10分)WhendidEugeneO'NeillgetNobelPrizeforliterature?()1952194819551936参考答案【单选题】(10分)“AmericanShakespeare”refersto()EugeneO'NeillEdwardAlbeeElmerRiceTennesseeWilliams参考答案【单选题】(10分)DeathofaSalesmaniswrittenby().ElmerRiceTennesseeWilliamsCliffordOdetsArthurMiller参考答案【单选题】(10分)Waitingfor