北京市海淀区中学国人民大附属中学2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______wehad!I’dliketogothere______.A．Howafun,oncemore B．Whatafun,oncemoreC．Howfun,oncemore D．Whatfun,oncemore2、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto3、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit4、—Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?—I’dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything5、-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing6、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless7、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who8、—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．lower C．moreexpensive9、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyouphone.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A．achieveB．supportC．praiseD．returnⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1downtoeatsomething.Afew2later,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman.“Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours.”3therichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardterrib4,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo5Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman.“Youwillhaveto6forit.”AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno7AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb.Hecannotspeak.”“Oh,”therichmanshouted8“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewas9andwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe10you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.1．A．putB．satC．turned2．A．daysB．minutesC．weeks3．A．SoB．AndC．But4．A．songB．bellC．noise5．A．lateB．hardC．quick6．A．payB．waitC．care7．A．ideaB．mistakeC．answer8．A．heavilyB．angrilyC．happily9．A．quietB．niceC．wild10．A．helpedB．warnedC．orderedⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BitingcouldbeworryingITmakesourfingerslookugly.It’sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan’tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病态的),asexpertssay.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把……列为)nailbitingasan_______________(OCD).Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist（精神病医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoyit.“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental(心理的)disorder.Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(缓解)stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激，冲动)tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.1．Whatdoesthephraseobsessive-compulsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?A．Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.B．Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.C．Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.D．Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.2．HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?A．Peopledoitoverandoveragain.B．Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.C．Itdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.D．Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.3．Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?A．Pickskinorpullhairinstead.B．Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.C．Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.D．Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.B14、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorn(撕碎)topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1．（小题1）Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A．Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B．It’srainingheavily.C．Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D．Thereisablackcloud.2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?A．Catsanddogs.B．Wormsandinsects.C．Fishandblood.D．Snakesandfrogs.3．（小题3）Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?A．Storms.B．Rains.C．Clouds.D．Tornadoes.4．（小题4）Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A．thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB．therewerenostrongwindsthatdayC．flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsD．thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflyingC15、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1．Thewriterbelievesthat.A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2．Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A．Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B．Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C．Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D．Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A．Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B．Thepowerofahugisgreat.C．Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D．Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.4．Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.A．asenseofsocialcontactB．asenseofhealthC．asenseofbelongingD．asenseofpower5．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B．Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C．Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.D．Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.D16、Ihadunpleasantexperiencesinasummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral,Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn`t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,IthoughtIwasaslave(奴隶)tothefate.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutchstandingbehindme.Hesaidtome,“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?Ifyoudidn`trun,youwouldgetdrenched.”Themantoldmethathewaspromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn`tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative(担保代表).Aftertwoyears’running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn`tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you`lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.1．Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A．Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B．Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C．Hecouldn`taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D．Hedidn`thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.2．Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Hehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman.B．Hewasapromoter.C．Helostoneleginanaccident.D．Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedmeaninChinese?A．wetB．verydryC．quitenervousD．reallycomfortable4．What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．Thewriterdidn`twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B．Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C．Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.D．Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandthesituationgotbetter.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLife.B．CarefortheDisabledPerson.C．TrytoBeIndependent.D．GettoKnowMoreAboutMiddle-agedPeople.E17、1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat“EnglishKids”_____________A．buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglishB．makesplansforforeignEnglishlearnersC．teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglishD．showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish2．What’sthemother’sproblemwithherson?A．HehasnointerestinEnglishlearningB．Hecan’tpayattentiontohisEnglishclassC．HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakitD．Hedoesn’tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish3．Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn’t_________A．encouragehersontolearnEnglishwellB．expecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingitC．tellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglishD．betoohurriedtoquickenherson’ssteptospeakEnglish4．AccordingtoJo,childrenneedalotof_____________tounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.A．moneyB．timeC．prizesD．chances5．Theunderlinedword“enthusiastic”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A．热情B．拖沓C．懒散D．胆小F18、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers."Onemoming,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold~manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked."what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry,Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".“Let'sgototherestaurant."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'mfinenow.I'Ilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman."Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Billandtheoldmanleamedthattheirfoodwas