2022年安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

31.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

34.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

37.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

38.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

39.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

40.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

41.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

42.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

43.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

44.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

45.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

46.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

47.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

48.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

49.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

50.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、翻译(5题)51.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

52.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

53.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

54.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

55.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

57.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

58.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

59.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

60.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

61.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

62.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

63.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

64.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

65.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

67.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

68.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

69.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

70.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

71.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

72.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

73.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

74.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

75.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

77.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

78.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

79.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_____.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

80."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

81.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

82.

第39题Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

83.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?

A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

B.Theeighteenthcentury.

C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

84.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

85.

六、作文(1题)86.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.B

4.C

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.A

8.B

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.A

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.D

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.B

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.D

25.B

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.B

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

39.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

40.C

41.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

42.D

43.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

44.C

45.D

46.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

47.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

48.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

49.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

50.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

51.整个问题的关键在于克服内心的拘谨，打破你与读者之间无形的隔阂。

52.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshine/happinesstotheoldmanandhelpedhimtobearthehardshipsoflife.

53.现在心理学家们座落为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。

54.例如许多历史书中记载生活在3000年以前的人们吃咸鱼。几千年前在埃及盐被用来保护尸体。例如，许多历史书中记载，生活在3000年以前的人们吃咸鱼。几千年前在埃及，盐被用来保护尸体。

55.甚至在毕业后年轻人发现自己又被飞涨的房价所束缚。甚至在毕业后，年轻人发现自己又被飞涨的房价所束缚。

56.重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们，不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。

57.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

58.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

59.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

60.阅读不思考阅读不思考

61.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

62.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

63.这张照片仅存的副本这张照片仅存的副本