L79新概念一的教学课件1

emptygoshoppingHowismyrefrigerator?WhatshallIdo?WhatdoIneedbeforethat?Ineed…shoppinglistmoneymoneyRMBpounddollareuroIwanttobuysome…tomatocabbageonioncornpotatoeggplantlettucecauliflowerradishgarliccarrotWhereshallIgoifIwanttobuy…?vegetablegreengrocer’sfruitWhereshallIgoifIwanttobuy…?meatbutcher’sWhereshallIgoifIwanttobuy…?breadbaker’sWhereshallIgoifIwanttobuy…?stationerystationer’sWheremust

Igo?teacoffeesugarjamhoneybiscuitstomatopotatoescabbagepeasbeansapplesmeatlambchickenbeefsteakWheremustwego?glueenvelopewritingpapernewspapersmagazinesbreadcakesGuessthemeanings.Ihopemymothercanbuymeabook.Guessthemeanings.Ihavegotsomestationery.=Ihavesomestationery.Ihaven’tgotanymoney.=Idon’t

haveanymoney.Lesson79Carol’sshoppinglistListentotheteacherandthenmakeashoppinglistmincebutcher’spotatoesgreengrocer’sgrapesgreengrocer’sbreadbaker’sgluestationary’sListentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.

WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?

Beerandwine.

Watchtheflashandanswerthesequestions.Dotheyhaveanytomatoes?MustCarolgotothebutcher’s?IsCarolgoingtogetanybeerorwine?Yes,theydo.Yes,shemust.No,sheisn’tWatch,listenandrepeatafterthevideo.Howtomakeashoppinglist?Ihavegot…Ihaven’tgotany/much…Ineedtogotothe…Ihavegotmuchmoney.Ihaven’tgotmuchmoney.have的用法have表示有havegot=haveIhaveabook.=Ihavegotabook.Idon’thaveabook.=Ihaven’t(havenot)gotabook.Doyouhaveabook?=Haveyougotabook?Yes,Ido.=Yes,Ihave.No,Idon’t.=No,Ihaven’t.Keysentences:Imustgoto________.Ihavegotsome_______.Ihaven’tgotany________.Watch,listenandrepeatafterthevideo.-Whatareyoudoing?-I’mmakingashoppinglist.

现在进行时，表示正在做某事。shopping[n.]购物。来源于shop。常用短语：goshopping,dosomeshopping,shoppingmallshoppinglist购物单。makeashoppinglist写一个购物单-Whatdoweneed?-Weneedalotofthings.

-Whatdoyou/theyneed?-We/Theyneed...

-Whatdoeshe/sheneed?-He/Sheneed...这里的need是实义动词。needsth./needtodosth.。否定式don’t/doesn’tneed例句：Ineedtobuysomefood.Hedoesn’tneedtodoanything.

alotof许多，大量的。用于肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。alotofeggsalotofbeefImustgotothegrocer’s(togetsomegroceries).省略句

情态动词must，表示“必须”。grocer’s中的’s表示“谁的地盘”，如Tom’s汤姆的家。Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,

andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.这里的havegot=have（hasgot=has），是口语中更常用的表达“有”的方式。haven’tgot=don’thave（hasn’tgot=doesn’thave）notmuch不多，notany没有。much许多，后接不可数名词。any后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。否定句中，连接两个并列的词汇时，常用or（或者）。Whataboutvegetables?这是口语中常见的承前省略句：Whatabout...?

=Havewegotanyvegetables?

=Dowehaveanyvegetables?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.=Wemustbuysometomatoes,butweneedn’tbuyanypotatoes.many许多，后接可数名词复数。but但是，表示转折。这里的need是情态动词。needdosth.需要去做某事。否定式needn’t。-Havewegotany...?

-Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.

=-Doyouhaveany...?

-Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.I’mnotgoingtogetany(beerorwine).省略句。一般将来时。begoingtodo打算去做什么事。这里的get=buy。Imustgotothebutcher’s,too.

too也。一般用在肯定句的句尾，前面有或无逗号。Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.

some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。

any任何，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

not...atall一点儿也不，一点儿也没有。表示强调。例句：-You’rewelcome.-Notatall.（连读）Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.宾语从句（名词性）。Well,Ihaven’tgotmucheither!

well语气词“唉”。

either也。一般用在否定句的句尾，前面有或无逗号。needneed作实义动词时：needsth./needtodosth.例句：Ineedalotofwater./Idon’tneedthisbook.-Doyouneedsomeeggs?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.-Whatdoyouneed?-Ineedsomebeef./Ineedtobuysomebeef.need作情态动词时：

needdosth.（多用于疑问句和否定句，很少用于肯定句）例句：-NeedImakeanappointment?-No,youneedn’t.Youneedn’tmakeanappointment.alotof/many/much/some/any

的区别：Answerthefollowingquestions.IsTommakingashoppinglist?Whoismakingashoppinglist?Whatdotheyneedthisweek?Isshegoingtothegrocer’s?Havetheygotanyteaandsugar?Isshegoingtothegreengrocer’s?Whymustshegotothegreengrocer’s?Havetheygotanymeat?Isshegoingtogetanybeerandwine?Havetheygotmuchmoney?Askmeifcarolismakingashopping