高考英语语法倒装句考点

倒装句

Inversion

1倒装完全倒装（fullinversion）部分倒装(partialinversion）2倒装原因

1.语法结构的需要

2.为了强调某个成分3一、部分倒装(半倒装)4Onlyinthisway

canweimproveourfinancialsituation(经济状况).Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflove.Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework

washeallowedtowatchTV.1.only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放句首时，主句半倒装：5更多例句：

OnlywhenyourIDcardhasbeenchecked

willyoubeallowedtogetin.

OnlywhenIgetagoodjob

willImakeenoughmoney.61).______bykeepingdown(缩减)costswillPowerDataholditsadvantageovercompanies.(2006浙江)OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet2).Onlythen______________(她才意识到)howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西)didsherealize高考原题：A73).Onlywhenthewarwasover___tohishometown.(NMET2001春季）A.returnedtheyoungsoldierB.theyoungsoliderreturnedC.didtheyoungsoldierreturnD.theyoungsoldierdidreturnC84)._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(NMET2001春季）A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.NowthatheworkshardC95).Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.(2004重庆)

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD102.if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中如有助动词were,had或should,if省去后，部分倒装

WereIasyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.

HadIknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.

Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.113.副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。连词as也有同样用法。

Helikesart,______________(我也是).andsodoI

=asdoI2)---Tomisafootballerofourschoolandheisverypopularwithgirls.---_______________________(Jack也是).SoitiswithJack.=ItisthesamewithJack3)---Tomworksveryhard.---___________(他的确如此).Sohedoes124.把neither,nor(也不)放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_______________________(我也不去).2)我不知道，我也不关心。Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.neither/norwill/shallI131).DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,_____.

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

2).---Helikesswimming,buthedoesn’tenjoyskating.---__________.A.SodoIB.ItissowithmeC.NeitherdoID.ItisthesamewithmeBD143).---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit? ---Yes._____yesterday.（2006年福建）

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit4).---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveAB155).----Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.----_____.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso6).Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004年广东)

A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethereBC165.否定副词或连词放句首:not,never,little,seldom/rarely(很少),innocase/bynomeans/atnotime(任何时候都不，决不),hardly…when/nosooner…than(一…就),notuntil,notonly…butalso…,1)

NotapennywillIlendyou.2)Never

haveI

heardsuchabiglie.3)Rarely

doeshevisithisparents.4)

Seldom

doessheshowherfeelings.175)Innocase/Bynomeans/Atnotime

shallIinvestinthestockmarket.(股票市场)6)Notuntilherparentscamehomedidshegotobed.

(主句半倒装)7)Nosooner

hadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.

(nosooner后用过去完成时,than后用一般过去时,以nosooner开头的句子要倒装。hardly…when用法相同)18Notonlycanshesingwell,butalsoshecandancewell.(连接句子)

notonly…,butalso…Notonly____he_____(教)English,butalsohetaughtChineseinaschoollastyear.Notonly_____he_______(工作)inacompany,butalsohewritesnovelsinhissparetime.didteachdoeswork19.

更多例句：1)Notonlyshouldwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.2)Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcards(纸牌)forentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(上海2004)203)Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.4)Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.5)Notonlywasherobbedofeverything,but(also)hehimselfwasbadlybeaten.

216)Notonlywasthecitypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded.(上海1991)7)Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverely(严厉地，严重地)criticizedthesender.22见识高考：1).Little_______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasindangerhimself.(94上海)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecareD.hecared2).Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(2000)A.shesongB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shediddingBC233).______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.(NMET88)A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;whenB244).Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.(NMET95)

A.thevillagersrealizedB.didthevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeB255).---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Atnotime___inthe

meeting-room.

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitA266).Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow7).Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome____thetelephonebegantoring.(1999年高考)A.thanB.whenC.thenD.thatDA278).Neverinthewildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．（2006安徽高考）

A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagineB289).Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace.(2004年辽宁)A．canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufindA2910).Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___witheachother.(2003年全国)

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledD306.在so/such…that…结构中,如果so/such和它修饰的形容词、副词或名词放句首,主句部分倒装。1)Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2)Soshallow

isthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.3)Suchanoise

wastherethatIcouldn’twork.4)Insuchahurry

didheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.注意:so/such+表语放句首时,属于全部倒装31Such

was

theforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.(特例such为adj.，作表语)Suchagoodfilmisitthatwealllikeit.SotiredamIthatIhavetohavearest.Soattentively(专注地)washeworkingthathedidn’tnoticemecomein.

更多例句：32感知高考：1).Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelD2).Solittle____witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifference.(2005年上海春季)

A.theyagreedB.agreedtheyC.didtheyagreeD.theydidagreeC333).Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（2006年广东）

A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound4)._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.（2006年福建）

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.SolittleBA347.as/though尽管，引导让步状语从句，提前从句中的表语、状语或谓语的一部分。Young

asheis,heisveryconsiderate.Child

as

heis,heisveryhelpful.(若表语为名词，名词前不加任何冠词)Hard

ashetried,hefailed.Try

ashemight,hefailed.35更多例句：1).Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.

2).Hardastheyworked,theydidn’tfinishthetaskaheadoftime.3).Hardashewasworking,hecouldn’tmanagetosupporthisfamily.

361).________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapable(能干的)asJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch2)._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.StrangeasitmightsoundCD37二、完全倒装381.therebe句型；在这种结构中的动词还可以用

remain,

exist,live,stand,lie等。Thereare

somebooksonthedesk.Thereremainsadoubtastowhethertheplanispractical.Therelived

anoldmaninthewoodenhousemanyyearsago.Therelies

alargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.392.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down,away及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。句子谓语常用be,go,come,run,lie等不及物动词。1)There

goes

thebell.

2)

Here

is

yourletter.

3)Down

came

theboyfromtheladder.4)Awayflewmyhat.5)Now

comes

yourturn.6)Then

came

thechairman.40更多例句：1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.2)Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.3)Upflewthekite.4)Downcamethebird.41注意：

Hereyouare.Outtheyrushed.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

423.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。谓语多为lie,sit,stand等不及物动词。Infrontoftheroom

stand

twotalltrees.

Underabigtree

sat

anoldman,halfasleep.Intheclearsky

shines

thebrightmoon.

Aftertheprofessor

walked

agroupofstudents.43见见高考：Atthefootofthemountain

_______.（2006年四川高考）

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillageB444.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语(名词)"。

Presentatthemeeting

was

Mr.Green,aheadmaster.Infrontof

theplayground

is

anewly-builthouse.Nearby

were

twocanoes,inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Hiddenbehindthedoorwere

somenaughtychildren.Hangingonthewallare

twopictures.

Such

was

thestoryhetoldus.形容词作表语介词短语作表语副词作表语过去分词作表语现在分词作表语代词作表语45更多例句：1)Besidehim

was

hiswife,whowasbeautifullydressed.2)Onthefloor

were

pilesofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.3)Gone

are

thedayswhenChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.4)Amongthespeakers

was

ChinesethenpremierZhuYongji.46高考题:Ontopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.(2005年上海春季)

A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA47综合练习48SAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngelswasD.WasEngelssoABBBA49Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.

A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelings

C.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.)A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished