高级英语课件第一册 04

LessonIVEverydayUseforyourgrandmamabyAliceWalkerAdvancedEnglish20101AdvancedEnglish20102AdvancedEnglish20103ChurnAdvancedEnglish20104BackgroundInformation(February9,1944-)Author,Walker,Alice(1944-),Americanauthor,poetandactivist,mostofwhosewritingportraysthelivesofpoor,oppressedAfricanAmericanwomenintheearly1900s.AliceMalseniorWalkerborninGeorgia,bestknownperhapsastheauthorofTheColorPurple,wastheeighthchildofGeorgiasharecroppers.Afterachildhoodaccidentblindedherinoneeye,shewentontobecomevaledictorianofherlocalschool,andattendSpelmanCollegeandSarahLawrenceCollegeonscholarships,graduatingin1965.AdvancedEnglish20105shewaseducatedatSpelmanandSarahLawrencecolleges.Walker'sexperiencesduringhersenioryearatSarahLawrence,includingundergoinganabortionandmakingatriptoAfrica,providedmanyofthebook'sthemes,suchaslove,suicide,civilrights,andAfrica.Walkerreceivedmanyadditionalhonorsandawards.Shewasalsoactiveinthemovementsforcivilandwomen'srights.AdvancedEnglish20106AliceWalker,waseducatedatSpelmanandSarahLawrencecolleges.Walker'sexperiencesduringhersenioryearatSarahLawrence,includingundergoinganabortionandmakingatriptoAfrica,providedmanyofthebook'sthemes,suchaslove,suicide,civilrights,andAfrica.Walkerreceivedmanyadditionalhonorsandawards.Shewasalsoactiveinthemovementsforcivilandwomen'srights.AdvancedEnglish20107BackgroundInformationTheauthorwrotequiteanumberofnovels,amongthemwereTheColorPurplewhichwonthePulitzerPrizeofFiction（普利策小说奖）andTheAmericanBookAward（美国图书奖）.In1985,theColorPurplewasmadeintoamoviewhichwongreatfame.AdvancedEnglish20108Walker'sotherworksTheThirdLifeofGrangeCopeland(1970)Meridian(1976)TheColorPurple(1982)TheTempleofMyFamiliar(1989)PossessingtheSecretofJoy(1992)BytheLightofMyFather'sSmile(1998)

AdvancedEnglish20109AdvancedEnglish201010ObjectivesofTeachingTocomprehendthewholestoryToleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressionsTolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentencesTounderstandthestructureofthetextToappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage.AdvancedEnglish201011ImportantandDifficultpointsThecomprehensionofthewholestoryTheunderstandingofcertainexpressionsTheappreciationofthewritingtechniqueColloquial,slangyorblackEnglishCulturaldifferencebetweennationalitiesintheUSAdvancedEnglish201012Detailedstudyofthetext:1.wavy:havingregularcurvesAwavylinehasaseriesofregularcurvesalongit.Thewavylinesaremeanttorepresentwater.Hereinthetexttheworddescribesthemarksinwavypatternsontheclaygroundleftbythebroom.AdvancedEnglish201013Detailedstudyofthetext:2.groove:alongnarrowpathortrackmadeinasurface,esp.toguidethemovementofsth.(heretheexplanationisnotproper)Agrooveisawide,deeplinecutintoasurface.Thecupboarddoorslidesopenalongthegrooveitfitsinto.AdvancedEnglish201014Detailedstudyofthetext:3.homely:simple,notgrand,(ofpeople,faces,etc.,)notgood-looking,uglyIfsomeoneishomely,theyarenotveryattractivetolookat;usedinAm.E.AdvancedEnglish201015Detailedstudyofthetext:4.awe:

Aweisthefeelingofrespectandamazementthatyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithsth.wonderful,frighteningorcompletelyunknown.Thechildstaredathiminsilentawe.AdvancedEnglish201016DetailedStudyoftheTextSection1ofpartIThesetting:yard,houseMaggie:appearanceComparisonwithhersister:eyingherwithamixtureofenvyandaweSisterhasheldlifeinthepalmofonehandAdvancedEnglish201017DetailedstudyofthetextTohavemadeit:ifyoumakeit,youaresuccessfulinachievingsth.Difficult,orinsurvivingthroughaverydifficultperiodIbelieveIhavethetalenttomakeit.Youarebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.AdvancedEnglish201018Detailedstudyofthetext:5.confront:tofaceboldlyorthreateningly,encounterIfaproblem,task,ordifficultyconfrontsyou,oryouareconfrontedwithit,itissth.thatyoucannotavoidandmustdealwithIwasconfrontedwiththetaskofdesigningandbuildingthenewsystem.AdvancedEnglish201019Detailedstudyofthetext:6.totter:tomoveinanunsteadywayfromsidetosideasifabouttofall,towalkwithweakunsteadystepsTheoldladytottereddownthestairs.AdvancedEnglish201020Detailedstudyofthetext7.curse:Ifyoucurse,youuserudeoroffensivelanguage,usu.becauseyouareangryaboutsth.8.insult:Ifsb.insultsyou,theysaysth.rudetoyouoroffendyoubydoingorsayingsth.whichshowstheyhavealowopinionofyou.AdvancedEnglish201021Detailedstudyofthetext:embrace:totakeandhold(anotheroreachother)inthearmsasasignoflove,hugSmileintoeachother’sface:lookingateachother’face,smiling,showingtheiraffectionforeachotherAdvancedEnglish201022Detailedstudyofthetext:7.limousine:Alimousineisalargeandverycomfortablecar,esp.onewithaglassscreenbetweenthefrontandbackseats.LimousinesareusuallydrivenbyachauffeurAdvancedEnglish201023AdvancedEnglish201024AdvancedEnglish201025AdvancedEnglish201026DetailedStudyoftheText:cf:Sedan/saloon:acarwithseatsforfourormorepeople,afixedroof,andaboot(thespaceatthebackofthecar,coveredbyalid,inwhichyoucarrythingssuchasluggage,shoppingortools)thatisseparatefromtheseatingpartofthecarAdvancedEnglish201027Detailedstudyofthetext:convertible:acarwithasoftroofthatcanbefoldeddownorsportscar:alowusu.opencarwithroomforonly2peoplefortravelingwithhighpowerandspeedAdvancedEnglish201028AdvancedEnglish201029AdvancedEnglish201030AdvancedEnglish201031AdvancedEnglish201032AdvancedEnglish201033AdvancedEnglish201034Detailedstudyofthetext:coupe[‘ku:pei]:acarwithafixedroof,aslopingback,twodoorsandseatsforfourpeoplestationwagon(AmE)/estatecar(Br.E):acarwhichhasalongbodywithadooratthebackendandspacebehindthebackAdvancedEnglish201035Detailedstudyofthetext:8.gray/grey:usedtodescribethecolourofpeople’shairwhenitchangesfromitsoriginalcolour,usu.astheygetoldandbeforeitbecomeswhiteJohnnyCarson:atalkshowanchorman9.tacky:(Am.E,slang)shabbyAdvancedEnglish201036Detailedstudyofthetext:Iwearflannelnightgowns???10.overalls:areasinglepieceofclothingthatcombinestrousersandajacket.Youwearoverallsoveryourclothesinordertoprotectthemfromdirt,paint,etc.whileyouareworking.AdvancedEnglish201037AdvancedEnglish201038AdvancedEnglish201039AdvancedEnglish201040AdvancedEnglish201041AdvancedEnglish201042AdvancedEnglish201043AdvancedEnglish201044Detailedstudyofthetext:11.hog:pig,esp.afatoneforeating12.sledgehammer:large,heavyhammerforswingingwithbothhands,alargeheavyhammerwithalonghandle,usedforsmashingconcrete

AdvancedEnglish201045Detailedstudyofthetext:13.barley:大麦cf:wheat:小麦AdvancedEnglish201046Detailedstudyofthetext:14.pancake:athin,flatcircleofcookedbatter(糊状物)madeofmilk,flourandeggs.usu.rolleduporfoldedandeatenhotwithasweetorsavoryfillinginsideWhoeverknewaJohnson…thewoman’sfamilynameAdvancedEnglish201047DetailedstudyofthetextWithonefootraisedinflight…withmyheadturnedinwhicheverwayisfarthestfromthem:Indirectspeechactmeaningreadytoescape

AdvancedEnglish201048DetailedStudyoftheText:15.sidle:walkasifreadytoturnorgotheotherwayIfyousidlesomewhere,youwalkthereuncertainlyorcautiously,asifyoudonotwantanyonetonoticeyouAmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch..AdvancedEnglish201049DetailedStudyoftheText:16.shuffle:slowdraggingwalkIfyoushuffle,youwalkwithoutliftingyourfeetproperlyoffthegroundHeslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom.AdvancedEnglish201050DetailedStudyoftheText:Ifyoushuffle,youmoveyourfeetaboutwhilestandingormoveyourbottomaboutwhilesitting,oftenbecauseyoufeeluncomfortableorembarrassed.AdvancedEnglish201051DetailedStudyoftheText:Iwasshufflinginmyseat.cf:totter(n.6),sidle(n.15),shuffleAdvancedEnglish201052DetailedStudyoftheText:17.blaze:toburnwithabrightflameAwoodfirewasblazing,buttherewasnootherlightintheroom.n.thesuddensharpshootingupofaflame,averybrightfireThefireburnedslowlyatfirst,butsoonburstintoablaze.AdvancedEnglish201053DetailedStudyoftheText:18.sweetgumtree:alargeNorthAmericantreeofthewitchhazel(榛子)family,withalternatemaplelikeleaves,spiny(多刺的)fruitballs,andflagrantjuice美洲金缕梅,落叶灌木或小乔木.原产于北美和亚洲.其分叉小枝从前用为魔杖,这寻找地下水,故俗称魔杖.AdvancedEnglish201054DetailedStudyoftheText:19.dingy:dirtyandfadedAbuildingorplacethatisdingyisratherdarkanddepressinganddoesnotseemtohavebeenwelllookedafter,.Thisisthedingieststreetofthetown.Clothes,curtains,etc.thataredingyaredirtyorfaded.AdvancedEnglish201055DetailedStudyoftheText:20.raise:tocollecttogetherraiseanarmy/raiseenoughmoneyforaholidayHiswiferaisedthemoneybysellingherjewellery.We’retryingtoraisefundstoestablishascholarship.AdvancedEnglish201056DetailedStudyoftheText:21.underneath:(soastogo)under(sth.)Theletterwaspushedunderneaththedoor.Didyoufindverymuchgrowingunderneaththesnow?(Hereitsuggestsarepressiveandimposingqualityinhervoice.)AdvancedEnglish201057DetailedStudyoftheText:22.make-believe:astateofpretendingorthethingswhicharepretendedShelivesinamake-believeworld/aworldofmake-believe.AdvancedEnglish201058DetailedStudyoftheText:Don’tbeafraidofmonsters-thestoryisonlymake-believe.Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasaprincess.AdvancedEnglish201059DetailedStudyoftheText:23.shove:topush,esp.inaroughorcarelesswayTherewasalotofpushingandshovingtogetonthebus.Helpmetoshovethisfurnitureaside.AdvancedEnglish201060DetailedStudyoftheText:Ifyoushovesb.orsth.,youpushthemwithaquick,rather,violentmovement.Hedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.AdvancedEnglish201061DetailedStudyoftheText:24.dimwit:(infml)anignorantandstupidpersondim:faint,notbrightwit:intelligence,wisdomatone’swit’send:attheendofone’stetherAdvancedEnglish201062DetailedStudyoftheText:25.organdy:(Br.Eorgandie)veryfinetransparentmuslin(麦斯林纱,平纹细布)withastifffinish(最后一层涂饰),veryfineratherstiffcottonmaterialusedesp.forwomen’sdresses(蝉翼纱,玻璃纱)AdvancedEnglish201063DetailedStudyoftheText:26.pump:lowshoethatgripsthefootchieflyatthetoeandtheheel27.staredownanydisasterinherefforts:faceupanddefeatanydisasterwithhereffortsstaredown:twopeoplelookingateachotherpersistentlyuntiloneshiftshiseyeAdvancedEnglish201064DetailedStudyoftheText:28.flicker:tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadilyshadowsflickeredonthewallflickeringeyelidseventheself-assuranceofOgilverflickered.AdvancedEnglish201065DetailedStudyoftheText:29.stumble:tostopand/ormakemistakesinspeakingorreadingaloudtocatchthefootonthegroundwhilemovingalongandstarttofallShestumbleat/overthelongwordHestumbledandstoppedreading.AdvancedEnglish201066DetailedStudyoftheText:cf:stammer:tospeakorsaywithpausesandrepeatedsounds,eitherhabituallyorbecauseofexcitement,fear,etc. stammererstutter:tospeakorsaywithdifficultyinproducingsounds,esp.habituallyholdingbackthefirstconsonant. stuttererAdvancedEnglish201067DetailedStudyoftheText:30.good-naturedly:naturallykind,readytohelp,toforgive,nottobeangryApersonoranimalthatisgood-naturedisnaturallyfriendlyanddoesnoteasilygetangry.agood-naturedpolicemanAdvancedEnglish201068DetailedStudyoftheText:31.mossy:coveredwithmoss，moss-likemoss:anyofseveraltypesofasmallflatgreenoryellowflowerlessplantthatgrowsinathickfurrymassonwetsoil,oronawetsurfaceAdvancedEnglish201069DetailedStudyoftheText:32.hook:tocatchwithorasifwithahooktohookafish/arichhusbandhooknoseHere:toattackwiththehornofthecowAdvancedEnglish201070DetailedStudyoftheText:33.soothe:tomakelessangry,excitedoranxious,comfortorcalm,tomakelesspainfulsoothingwordssootheone’sfeelingsAdvancedEnglish201071DetailedStudyoftheText:34.shingle:asmallthinpieceofbuildingmaterial(suchaswood)oftenwithoneendthickerthantheotherforlayinginoverlappingrowsasacoveringfortherooforsidesofbuildingAdvancedEnglish201072DetailedStudyoftheText:cf:tile:aflatorcurvedpieceoffiredclay,stone,orconcreteusedesp.forroofs,floors,orwallsandoftenforornamentalworkAdvancedEnglish201073DetailedStudyoftheText:35.porthole:alsoport,asmallusu.circularwindoworopeninginashipforlightorair36.shutter:a.onethatshutsb.movablecover(woodenpanelorironplate,hinged,orseparateanddetachable)forawindowordoor,tokeepoutlightorburglars.AdvancedEnglish201074DetailedStudyoftheText:cf:Venetianblinds:百叶窗Theshopfrontisfittedwithrollingshutters.c.devicethatopenstoadmitlightthroughthelensofacameraAdvancedEnglish201075DetailedStudyoftheText:37.pasture:landwheregrassisgrownandwherecattlefeedonit38.furtive:stealthy；

Ifsb.isfurtive,he/shebehavesasifhe/shewantstokeepsth.secretorhidden.AdvancedEnglish201076DetailedStudyoftheText:TheysuddenlylookedfurtivewhenIgotintotheroom.Iwatchedhimfurtivelypencilanoteandslipitbetweenthepages.AwomanwithfurtivelooksidleduptomeandaskedfurtivelywhetherIhad/wantedpornCDs.AdvancedEnglish201077DetailedStudyoftheText:39.hangabout:towaitorstaynearaplacewithoutpurposeoractivity40.washday:alsowashingday,thedaywhenclothesarewashedAdvancedEnglish201078DetailedStudyoftheText:41.impressedwithher:impressedbyhermanner,admireorrespecther42.well-turned:(ofaphrase)carefullyformedandpleasantlyexpressedawell-turnedphrase:恰当的词语AdvancedEnglish201079DetailedStudyoftheText:43.cute:delightfullyprettyandoftensmallIfyoudescribesb.ascuteyoumeanthatyoufindthemattractive,ofteninasexualwayAdvancedEnglish201080DetailedStudyoftheText:44.scald:toburnwithhotliquidHescaldedhistongueon/withthehotcoffeescalding:boilingorashotasboilingAdvancedEnglish201081DetailedStudyoftheText:court:trytopleasesb.ortoobtainsth.Ifamancourtsawoman,hepaysalotofattentiontoherbecausehewantstomarryher.AdvancedEnglish201082DetailedStudyoftheText:45.flashy:over-ornamented,unpleasantlybig,bright,etc.andperhapsnotofgoodqualitySomethingthatisflashyissosmart,brightandexpensivethatyoufinditunpleasantandperhapsvulgaraflashysportscar/cheapflashyclothesAdvancedEnglish201083DetailedStudyoftheText:46.recompose:tomake(esp.oneself)calm,quiet,etc.Jeanwasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.AdvancedEnglish201084DetailedStudyoftheText:47.kinky:(esp.ofhair)havingkinkskink:abackwardturnortwistinhair,arope,chain,pipe,etc.48.wriggle:totwistfromsidetoside49.loud:attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantlycolourfulAdvancedEnglish201085DetailedStudyoftheText:50.rope:(of2ormoremountainclimbers)tobefastenedtogetherwiththesameropeThewordheremeanstheplaitsorthepigtailsarefastenedtogetherAdvancedEnglish201086DetailedStudyoftheText:51.gliding:tomovenoiselesslyinasmooth,continuousmanner,whichseemseasyandwithouteffortglider:aplanewithoutanengineAdvancedEnglish201087DetailedStudyoftheText:52.somethingofa(n)...:(infml)rathera(n),afairlygoodYouusetheexpressionsomethingofinthefollowingways.Ifyousaythatapersonorthinghassomethingofaparticularquality,feeling,etc.,youmeanthattheyhaveittosomeextent.AdvancedEnglish201088DetailedStudyoftheText:Ifyousaythatapersonissomethingofanactor,somethingofapoet,etc.,youmeanthatthepersoncanact,writepoetry,etc.tosomeextent.Dr.Mitra,ascholarandsomethingofaphilosopherAdvancedEnglish201089DetailedStudyoftheText:Ifyousaythatasituationissomethingofamystery/asurprise,etc.,youmeanthatitisslightlymysterious,slightlysurprising.Heissomethingofabookcollector/aliar/amusician.Iamsomethingofacarpentermyself,youknow.AdvancedEnglish201090DetailedStudyoftheText:makesth.ofoneself:besuccessfulHeisacleverboy--Ihopehe'llmakesth.ofhimself.AdvancedEnglish201091DetailedStudyoftheText:53.peek:(infml)tolookatsth.quickly,esp.whenoneshouldnotTheycaughthimpeekingthroughtheholeatwhatwasgoingonintheroomAdvancedEnglish201092DetailedStudyoftheText:peep:tolookatsth.quicklyandsecretlyIt’srudetopeepatotherpeople’swork.Hetookapeepatthebackofthebooktofindouttheanswerstothequestions.AdvancedEnglish201093DetailedStudyoftheText:Peek&Peeparenotclearlydistinguishablewhendenotingtoseewhatisconcealed,orhidden.AdvancedEnglish201094DetailedStudyoftheText:peer:tolookverycarefullyorhard,esp.asifnotabletoseewellShepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.AdvancedEnglish201095DetailedStudyoftheText:54.stoop:tobendtheheadandshouldersforwardsanddown55.cower:tobendlowanddrawbackasfromfear,pain,shame,coldetc.AdvancedEnglish201096DetailedStudyoftheText:56.gothroughmotionswithMaggie’shand:

Here“motions”refertotryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.AdvancedEnglish201097DetailedStudyoftheText:Ifyougothroughthemotions,yousayordosth.thatisexpectedofyouwithoutbeingverysincereorseriousaboutit.Oryoupretendtodosth.bymakingthemovementsassociatedwithaparticularaction.AdvancedEnglish201098DetailedStudyoftheText:Thedoctorwassurethatthemanwasn’till,buthewentthroughthemotionsofexamininghim.Icangothroughthemotionsofputtingimaginaryfoodintomymouth.AdvancedEnglish201099DetailedStudyoftheText:57.giveupon:Ifyougiveuponsth.,youabandonallhopeofdoingitorofunderstandingitAdvancedEnglish2010100DetailedStudyoftheText:57.limp:lackingstrengthorstiffnessn.awayofwalkingwithonefootdraggingunevenlyv.towalkwithanunevenstep,onefootorlegmovinglesswellthantheotherAdvancedEnglish2010101DetailedStudyoftheText:58.Thereyouare:Itoldyouso.Thereyouare.IknewIwasright.That’swhatIexpected.Iknewyoucouldn’ttraceitfurtherback.ThereIwasnot:Youarenotright.AdvancedEnglish2010102DetailedStudyoftheText:Ifyouhearsomeonecrying“lookout”,youcan’treallylookoutofthewindow.Youhavetopayattentiontothesurrounding.AdvancedEnglish2010103DetailedStudyoftheText:cropup:arise,happenorappear,unexpectedlySomedifficultieshavecroppedupatworksoI’llbelatecominghometonight.AdvancedEnglish2010104DetailedStudyoftheText:Literallythesentenceinthetextcouldpossiblyunderstoodasfollows:Iwasnottherebeforethename“Dicie”appearedinourfamily,sowhy...But“ThereIwasnot”isobviouslyaquick,shortcutanswerto“thereyouare”.AdvancedEnglish2010105DetailedStudyoftheText:59.ModelAcar:in1909HenryFordmass-produced15millionModelTcarsandthusmadeautomobilespopularintheStates.In1928theModelTwasdiscontinuedandreplacedbyanewdesign-theModelA-tomeettheneedsforgrowingcompetitionincarmanufacturing.AdvancedEnglish2010106DetailedStudyoftheText:Herehethinkssheisquaint,attractivebecauseitisstrangeandsomethingratheroldfashioned60.ream:sl.sayit,spititAdvancedEnglish2010107DetailedStudyoftheText:61.outoftheway:notblockingspacefortheforwardmovementofWeovercamethedifficultyandmanagedtopronounceitatlast)Iwillmovethechairoutofyourway.AdvancedEnglish2010108DetailedStudyoftheText:Heranthroughthecrowd,pushingpeopleoutofhisway.Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.Wegotthenameoutoftheway:wefinishedtalkingaboutit,wesettheproblemaside.WhenwegottopicAoutoftheway,wediscusstopicB.AdvancedEnglish2010109DetailedStudyoftheText:62.trip:Ifyoutripoversomething,youknockyourfootagainstsomethingwhenyouarewalkingandloseyourbalancesothatyoufallornearlyfall.Itrippedandfell...Shetrippedoverastone...AdvancedEnglish2010110DetailedStudyoftheText:Heputeachfootdowncarefullytoavoidtrippingup.Here:tomakeamistakeasinastatementorbehaviorThislawyeralwaystriestotripwitnessupbyaskingconfusingquestions.AdvancedEnglish2010111DetailedStudyoftheText:63.salt-lickshelters:shelterswhereblocksofrocksaltwerekeptforcattletolickdoctrine:Adoctrineisaprincipleorbelief,orasetofprinciplesofbeliefs,whichisthoughtbyitssupporterstobeabsolutelytrueandthereforetheonlyoneacceptableAdvancedEnglish2010112DetailedStudyoftheText:64.style:Thestyleofaparticularpersonorgroupisallthegeneralattitudes,likes,dislikes,andwaysofbehavingthatarecharacteristicofthem.Purpleisnotmystyle.Raisingcattleisnotmystyle:Iamnotinterestedinraisingcattle.AdvancedEnglish2010113DetailedStudyoftheText:65.goneandmarried:colloq.66.collard:宽叶羽衣甘蓝67.goonthroughthechitlinsetc.:colloq.chitlins:alsochitlings,chitterlings:theintestinesofhogsesp.when-preparedasfoodAdvancedEnglish2010114DetailedStudyoftheText:68.greens:greenvegetables69.talkabluestreak:speakveryfastandverymuchbluestreak:sth.thatmovesveryfast,aconstantstreamofworksstreak:thinlineorband,differentfromwhatsurroundsitAdvancedEnglish2010115DetailedStudyoftheText:70.rump:thepartofananimalatthebackjustabovethelegs.Whenweeatthispartofacowitiscalledarumpsteak(后腿部的牛排)(humour)ofahumanbeingthepartofthebodyonesitson,bottomAdvancedEnglish2010116DetailedStudyoftheText:71.herhandclosedoverthebutterdish:AbutterdishisasmallrectangularcontainerwhichyoucansimplyputyourhandcloseoverAdvancedEnglish2010117DetailedStudyoftheText:72.ifIcouldhave:hereifmeanswhether73.churn:acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter,Am.Ealargemetalcontainerinwhichmilkisstoredorcarriedfromthefarm(搅乳器,盛奶罐)AdvancedEnglish2010118AdvancedEnglish2010119AdvancedEnglish2010120AdvancedEnglish2010121AdvancedEnglish2010122DetailedStudyoftheText:74.clabber:(notfoundinLongmanorCollins)curdletoformintocurds,causetothicken75.whittle:tocut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthingpiecesAdvancedEnglish2010123DetailedStudyoftheText:76.dasher:adevisehavingbladesforagitatingaliquidorsemisolid77.centerpiece:Thecenterpieceofasetofthingsthatisgreatlyadmiredissth.thatyoushowasthebestexampleofthesetThecenterpieceofthenavyisthenuclearsubmarine.AdvancedEnglish2010124DetailedStudyoftheText:78.alcove:analcoveisasmallareainaroomwhichisformedbyonepartofawallbeingbuiltfurtherbackthantherestofthewall,apartiallyenclosedextensionofaroom,oftenoccupiedbyabedorbyseats,凹室(see.Oxford)AdvancedEnglish2010125DetailedStudyoftheText:79.todowiththedasher:usethedashertomakesth.artisticI’lldosth.artisticwiththedasherIdon’tknowwhattodowiththosebooks,whattousethemfor,wheretoputthemAdvancedEnglish2010126DetailedStudyoftheText:Someonewhoisartisticisabletocreateorappreciategoodpainting,sculpture.Somethingthatisartisticrelatestoartortoartists.Adesign,arrangement,pattern,etc.thatisartisticisbeautifulorattractiveAdvancedEnglish2010127DetailedStudyoftheText:80.sink:adepression(partofasurfacelowerthantheotherparts)inthelandsurfaceTheraincollectedinseveraldepressionsontheground.AdvancedEnglish2010128DetailedStudyoftheText:81.rifle:tosearchthroughandstealeverythingvaluableoutofaplaceThethievesrifledhispocketsofalltheircontents.Theburglarrifledthesafe.Thebadboyrifledtheappletree.AdvancedEnglish2010129DetailedStudyoftheText:Hereinthetext,theword“rifle”meanstolookthoroughtoseewhattotake,andindicatesthatDeewastryingtofindsth.shedidnotdeserve.AdvancedEnglish2010130DetailedStudyoftheText:82.hungback:beunwillingtoactormoveThebridgelookedsounsafethatweallhungbackinfear.83.piece:tomakebyjoiningpiecestogetherAdvancedEnglish2010131DetailedStudyoftheText:84.quilt:tosew,stitchinlayerswithpaddinginbetween85.scrap:smallpiece,bitascrapofpaperScrapofbreadwerethrowntothebirds.Therewasnotascrapoffoodleft,we’veeatenitall.AdvancedEnglish2010132DetailedStudyoftheText:86.teeny:teenyweeny:alsoteensyweensy(usedesp.tochildren)verysmall87.top:themostimportantorworthiestpartofanythingAdvancedEnglish2010133DetailedStudyoftheText:88.priceless:ofgreatvaluecf:invaluable,priceless,expensive,costly,dear,precious,sumptuous,luxurious