高考英语一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit 2

必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames考点要求Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词1.古代的，古老的adj._____________2.奖章，勋章，纪念章n._____________3.运动员，运动选手n._____________4.健身房，体育馆n._________________5.海报，招贴n._____________6.志愿者,义务做某事n.&v._____________7.现在,如今adv._____________8.祖国,本土n._____________9.座右铭,格言,警句n._____________10.罚款v._____________11.便宜货,讨价还价,讲条件n.&v._____________

ancientmedalathletegymnasium(gym)postervolunteernowadayshomelandmottofinebargainⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.比赛，竞争（v.）_____________；比赛，竞争（n.）_____________；竞争者（n.）_____________；竞争的（adj.）_____________2.希腊（n.）_____________；希腊的,希腊语,希腊人（n.&adj.）_____________3.魔术,巫术（n.）_____________；巫术的；有魔力的（adj.）_____________；魔术师（n.）_____________4.面谈，采访（n.&v.）_____________；主持面试者,采访者（n.）_____________；参加面试者（n.）_____________5.规则的,定期的（adj.）_____________；不规则的（adj.）_____________competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveGreeceGreekmagicmagicalmagicianinterviewinterviewerintervieweeregularirregular6.物理的；身体的（adj.）_____________；身体上,肉体上（adv.）_____________7.希望（n.&v.）_____________；有希望的（adj.）_____________；绝望的（adj.）_____________8.做广告；登广告（v.）_____________；广告（n.）_____________；登广告的人（n.）_____________9.傻瓜（n.）_____________；愚弄（v.）_____________；愚蠢的，傻的（adj.）_____________；愚蠢（n.）_____________10.允诺，答应（n.&v.）____________；有希望的,有前途的（adj.）_____________promisingphysicalphysicallyhopehopefulhopelessadvertiseadvertisementadvertiserfoolfoolfoolishfoolishnesspromise◆活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.You，re____________yourselfifyouthinkit，sOKtosmoke.Stopmakinga___________ofyourself.(foolish)2.Asagood_____________,youmustbehighly____________inordertowina___________.(compete)3.Shewasoneofthe3hundred____________whocompetedfortheonlypostinthatcompany.However,sheimpressedallthethree_____________inthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.(interview)4.Theyoung_____________(act)wasawardedthemost_____________(promise)newcomer(最有前途新人奖)forherpartofthemovie.foolingfoolcompetitorcompetitivecompetitionintervieweesinterviewersactresspromising5.ItwasawonderfulItalianmoviefilmedin__________.Butunfortunately,therewerenosubtitles(字幕)ofeitherEnglishorChinese.It，sall_____________tome!(Greek)6._____________andchemistrybelongto_____________Sciences,whilegeographyandbiologybelongtoNaturalSciences.(physical)GreeceGreekPhysicsPhysical5.解析：It，sallGreektome!意为“我一窍不通”Ⅲ．翻译下列必背短语1.参加，参与_________________2.一组，一套_________________3.也，又_________________4.陆续地，一个接一个地_________________5.过去常常（做某事）_________________6.讨价还价_________________7.为了(纪念或表示敬意)而……_________________8.允诺做某事_________________9.事实上_________________10.被录取_________________11.在现代_________________12.起重要作用________________________takepartinasetofaswellasoneafteranotherusedto(dosth.)makeabargaininhonourofpromisetodosth.asamatteroffactbeadmittedinmoderntimesplayanimportantpart/rolein◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.—Isupposeyou，releavingsoon,then?—No,___________(actually;infact)I，llbestayingforanothertwomonths.2.Aceremonywasheldinthepark____________(toshowrespectandadmirationfor)thosekilledintheAnti-JapaneseWar.3.Themedia_____________(haveagreateffecton)influencingpeople，sopinions.4.With_____________(asimilargroupof)falseteethon,hefinallycanenjoyhisfavouritefoodagain.5.Theysellice-creams_____________(inadditionto;too)booksandnewspapers.asamatteroffactinhonourofplayanimportantrole/partinasetofaswellas6.Excitedly,manystudents_____________(tobeinvolvedin)thevolunteeringwork.7.Luckscame_____________(onebyone).8.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcanalways________yourteachersandclassmates_____________(turnto).tookpartinoneafteranotheraskforhelpcompeteadmithostreplacechargeadvertisebargaindeservefine

Ⅳ．单元重点动词◆活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Itwasagreathonourforher_____________toBeijingUniversity.2.Theoldmust_____________bythenew,whichisthelawofnature.3.Mrs.Greenlikedtowanderupanddownthemarket,________withthesellersoverthepricesofvegetables,flowersandthingslikethat.tobeadmittedbereplacedbargaining4.Johnusedto_____________withtheft,whichgreatlyaffectedhisfame.5.He_____________tobelovedforeverforwhathehasdone.6._____________forbreakingsafetyregulations,thecompanyhadnomoneytopaythewages.bechargeddeservesFinedⅤ．重点句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。◆词语归纳主语A+动词肯定式，so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语BB的情况与A一样。主语A+动词否定式，nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语BB的情况与A一样。◆活学活用模仿造句。(1)我是个教师。我的朋友也是。_____________________________________(2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。_____________________________________

答案：（1）I，mateacher.Soismyfriend.（2）IwasnotabletogotoTibet,neitherwasmyfriend.2.ThatiswhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.(P10)这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。Thatiswhy...这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因模仿造句。(1)这就是我来这儿的原因。________________________________________(2)这就是为什么你必须更努力学习的原因。_________________________________________答案：（1）ThatiswhyI，mhere.（2）Thatiswhyyouneedtoworkharder.Ⅵ.语篇领悟根据课文AnInterview完成下列短文PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,in2onlymenfromtheGreecehadthe3tocompete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths4prizes.The5Olympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—thesummerandthewinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard6(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors,7differenceswhichright/honourasmoderntobeadmittedaspecialvillageisusuallybuilt,withastadium,averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumas8asseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirst9placesareawardedgold,silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:10(swift),higherandstronger.wellthreeSwifterⅦ．考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文再过三个星期，张敏丽就要参加校运会了，她将在三个项目中与其他班的选手争夺第一名。她承诺将为自己也为班级荣誉拼搏。她知道做好准备工作对取得胜利起重要作用，所以她请求老师提出建议，然后按照老师的建议积极训练。事实上，她果真获得了三个第一名。在接受采访时，她承认训练很乏味，很辛苦，但为班争光而作出的努力都是值得的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

ZhangMinliwastojoinintheschoolsportsmeetinthreeweeks.Shewouldcompeteagainsttheoponentsfromotherclassesinthreeeventsforthefirstplace.Shepromisedthatshewouldfightforherselfaswellasforthehonourofherclass.Sheknewitplayedanimportantroleinvictorytogetgoodpreparationsforthecompetitions,sosheaskedtheteacherforadviceandthenshetookanactivepartintraining.Asamatteroffact,shedidtakethefirstplaceinthethreeevents.Wheninterviewed,sheadmittedthatthetrainingwasboringandhard,butthehonouroftheclassdeservesthestruggle.自主学习1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。◆词语辨析

usedtodosth.;beusedto(doing)sth.;beusedtodo/assth.（1）usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。（2）beusedto(doing)sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表状态。getusedto(doing)sth.习惯了某事/做某事，表动作。（3）beusedtodo/assth.被用于做……/被作为……用,是use的被动结构。

◆即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)Whenhelivedinthecountryside,he_________(walk)foranhouraftersupper.Asitwasdarkoutside,adog_______(guide)theway.(2)Whenhefirstlivedinthecountryside,he_____________thequietnessbuthesoon_____________(walk)homealonealongthepath.

答案：

(1)usedtowalk;wasusedtoguide(2)wasnotusedto;gotusedtowalking

2....andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.(P10)……这两种运动会（夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会）都是每四年举办一次。◆词语拓展everytwodays/everyotherday/everysecondday每两天everythreeyears/everythirdyear每三年everyfewhours每几个小时(few前没有冠词)onaregularbasis以定期的方式onaweeklybasis按每周一次的标准onthebasisof缘由◆即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Shewaschosenaschairmanoftheunion(1)__________(由于她的能力)andinordertoknowmoreaboutthesituationoftheunion,shedecidedto(2)_____________.(定期每两个月开一次会)答案：

(1)onthebasisofherability(2)holdameetingeverysecondmonthonaregularbasis

3.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。◆词语拓展admitsth./doingsth.承认(做了)某事admito/tosomeplace准许某人进入某地beadmittedinto/to被准许进入；被录取admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/物是beadmittedas被作为……（身份）接受◆即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)Don，tbeafraid_____________.(认错)(2)She_____________(承认偷了那辆小车),whichwasquiteasurprise.(3)Tomygreatjoy,mydaughter_____________.(考入了北大)

答案：(1)toadmityourmistakes(2)admittedhavingstolenthecar(3)wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity4.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonourofwinning.(P10)我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛，为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。◆词语拓展compete(竞争；比赛)competitor(竞赛者；选手)competition(比赛；竞赛)competitive(竞争的)competein在……比赛中竞争competeagainst/with与……竞赛competefor为……而竞赛◆即学即练A.在下列空格中填入恰当的单词。Astheyoungest(1)_____________,Johnhadtocompete(2)_____________thewritingcontest(3)_____________30othertopstudents(4)_____________theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery(5)_____________sothathecouldwininthe(6)_____________.答案：

(1)competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive(6)competitioncompetition;race;game;match（1）competition可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如readingcompetition,chesscompetition等。（2）race指速度上的竞赛，如relayrace,horseracing等。（3）game指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：AsianGames，OlympicGames等。（4）match指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如footballmatch等。

◆词语辨析◆即学即练B.选用上述单词完成下列小片段。Jackwasdisappointedtolosethe100metres(1)___________lastSaturday,buttohisgreatjoy,hewonthewriting(2)________thismorning.Nowthe2008Olympic(3)_____________arebeingheldinBeijingandJackiswatchingthevolleyball(4)_____________betweenChinaandCuba.答案：(1)race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match5.Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough...Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(P10)现在，只要它们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参赛……妇女不但允许参加,而且她们还在体操,竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……◆词语拓展allowsth./doingsth.允许（干）某事；允许某事发生allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事allowsb./sth.in/into允许某人进入

◆即学即练A.完成下列小片段。Thisprivateschool(1)_____________(不许睡觉)inclass.Theteachers(2)_____________(不许学生上课聊天).Ifastudentbreakstherule,theteacher(3)___________________(不让他进教室).Inaword,thisprivateschool(4)_____________(不许违反)ofschoolrules.答案：(1)doesn，tallowsleeping(2)won，tallowthestudentstochatinclass(3)won，tallowhimintotheclassroom(4)doesn，tallowviolationtakepartin;joinin;join;attend（1）takepartin指参与会议或活动，强调参与者的主动性。（2）joinin指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。（3）join表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。（4）attend相当于bepresent，意为“出席/参加”，强调“出席、到场”之意。可有attendameeting/speech/concert/wedding及attendschool/class的常见搭配。Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard.只要他们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参加。

◆词语辨析◆即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。(1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedto___________atleastthree-fourthsoftheclasses.(2)Wearegoingmountain-hiking.Wouldyouliketo___________us？(3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketo___________?(4)Everybody__________anactive__________thecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.答案：(1)attend(2)join(3)joinin(4)took...partin6....amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.(P10)(每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。◆词语辨析aswellas;aswell;also;too四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中aswell,also,too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而aswellas的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。在英式英语中，aswell的用法与too同，位于句末。also通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。

◆即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。(1)Mysisterlikesapples,andshelikesoranges__________.(2)Mysisterlikesoranges_____________apples.(3)Besidesapples,mysister_____________likesoranges.答案：

(1)aswell/too(2)aswellas(3)also7.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。阅读下列句子，注意replace的意义和搭配。(1)DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek，stenniscompetition.(替代)(2)Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced.(替换)(3)Wouldyoupleasereplacethemagazineafterreadingit?(放回原处)(4)I，veownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI，llreplaceitwithanewone.(用……取代)◆即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。She(1)_____________(没有放回原处)thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Herhusbandsuggested(2)_____________(用塑料杯取代它)sothatitwouldn，tbesoeasytobebroken,butshesaidnothingcould(3)_____________(替代)thiscupasitwasmadeover1,000yearsago.答案：

(1)didn，treplace(2)replacingitwithaplasticone(3)replace8.Johnisinchargeofthecompanywhenthemanagerisaway.经理不在时整间公司由约翰负责。◆词语归纳chargen.&v.费用,收费,控告,负责freeofcharge免费chargesb.withsth.因……指控某人inchargeofsth.负责某事inthechargeofsb.由某人负责◆即学即练选用上述词语填空。(1)Delivery(送货)is_____________,thatis,wedon，tchargeyoufordelivery.(2)HewillbesenttoEnglandtoface_____________ofarmedrobberyashe_____________robbingacar.(3)SheaskedTom_____________thecompanyandnoweverythinginthecompanywas_____________Tom.答案：

(1)freeofcharge(2)acharge,waschargedwith(3)totakechargeof,inthechargeof9.Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.(P14)她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。◆词语归纳promisen.诺言；v.许诺，答应；预示promisingadj.有潜力的；有希望的；有前途的makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言；守信carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise打破诺言；失信promisetodosth.答应做某事；承诺做某事◆即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。She(1)_______tocollectsomemoneyforthesepoorchildren.Everybodyknewshehadnever(2)________before.Thatis,onceshe(3)____________,shewouldtryherbest(4)_____________.Sotheyallbelievedthepoorchildrenwouldhavea(5)_____________future.答案：(1)promised(2)brokenherpromise(3)madeapromise(4)tokeepit/tocarryitout/tokeepherpromise(5)promising10.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.(P14)当她停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。◆即学即练阅读下列句子,说出pickup的中文意思。(1)Amazing!MyradiocanpickupFrance!(2)Childrenpickuplanguagesquickly.(3)Scientistsnowcanpickuptheearlysymptom(症状)ofthisdisease.(4)Wouldyoupleasepickupmycoatfromthelaundry，s(洗衣房)?(5)Let，shaveabreakandpickupthediscussionafterlunch.(6)Pleaseremembertopickupallyourtoysafterthegame.(7)Therearealwaystaxiswaitingoutsidetheairporttopickuppassengers.(8)SaleshavepickedupsincetheadvertisementisonTV.(9)Shepickedupastoneandthrewitatabird.答案：(1)接收(信号、声音、图像等)(2)(偶然)听到；学会(3)辩认出；识别出(4)取回；买回(5)回到；重新开始(6)收拾；整理(7)(开车)接人；搭载(8)改善；好转(9)捡起写作步步高如何写好简单句(7)with+O+OC结构英语中“with+O+OC结构”(with+复合宾语结构)主要有七种表现形式：1.with+名词/代词+名词（词组）Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,withmanyofthemchildren.那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有许多儿童。