-Unit9 SectionA 定语从句专项讲解 课件 人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册

TheAttributiveClause定语从句ThisisanEnglishsong.Wearefamiliarwithit.ThisisanEnglishsong

thatwearefamiliarwith.先行词关系词Doyouknowthe

man

wearsapairofglasses?Oh,heisZhouXingchi.Who/thatDoyouknowtheman？Themanwearsapairofglasses.Ilikethebook

waswrittenbyLuXun.

which/thatIlikethebook.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.Ilikethebooks定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。theexam.1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行词定语从句主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isour

先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat

5.Doyouknowtheboy?Theboy’sfatherisanengineer.Doyouknowtheboy﹙whosefatherisanengineer﹚?从句的主语:whosefather

定语Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.that即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。

whose,指代所属关系，作定语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Helivesinahouse

windowsfacesouth.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that关系代词归纳:

whose★围绕中考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution只用that的情况

只用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用thatFillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat句型转换Themanistalkingwithmyheadmaster.HecomesfromHolland.

（改为定语从句）Theman

istalkingwithmyheadmaster

fromHolland.单项选择题Yesterdaywasmybirthday．MyfriendsentmeaCD_______ismadebyHanGeng．A.who B.what C.whichD.whom句型转换Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.（改为定语从句）Thegirl

wearingglassesismycousin.

中考链接whocomescwhoWhoiswhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29dollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.

1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.which/thatwhere/inwhich

2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentinthefactory.

(2)wewillneverforgetthedays_________________weworkedinthefactory.which/thatwhen/during/which

下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)三步法:还原.补缺.看成分1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.

2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.

for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.

ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)定语从句在写作中的应用

Myfriendisagirlof16,_________

__（她的名字是…）.Shelikes__________________________inhersparetime.Sheisan_________________(易相处的)girl,who________________________

（与同学处得很好).Besides,sheisalsoan_________________（聪明的）girl,whose_____________________________________________(英语在月考中班级第一).What’smoreimportant,sheisa