2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.headB.horizonC.honourD.human2.A.cityB.bicycleC.faceD.climb3.A.thinkB.theseC.breatheD.with4.A.groundB.countryC.thousandD.found5.A.pourB.hourC.courseD.four6.A.bothB.postC.coldD.son7.A.altogetherB.talkC.alwaysD.also8.A.suggestionB.nationC.dictationD.satisfaction9.A.startedB.closedC.waitedD.needed10.A.rareB.fareC.scareD.areⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.___C____ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.A.The,hersB.That,herC.That,hersD.One,her12.Chinaisfamous____B____theGreatWall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Ourschool____A____newfacilities.A.isequippedwithB.equipswithC.willbeequipwithD.hasequipwith14.Imadethismyselfbutitwas___A____whotaughtme.A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim15.Hehadhisbicycle___C____yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.berepaired16.Itwasa____B____room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.Heregretted___C____thedecisiontoohastily.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.havemaked18.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe___C____ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.A.handedinB.willhandinC.handinD.musthandin19.It___C___meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He___A____smokingatlast.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveoff21.Johnwas___B____helaydownforanhourbeforedinner.A.sotiredasB.sotiredthatC.tootiredthatD.tootiredso22.Youranswerisdifferent____C____theteacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.Itwouldbe___A____arisktoleavethebabyalone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.Thefact___B____hishealthisbadisnottrue.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These___B___didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.A.womansingersB.womensingersC.womensingerD.womanssingers26.Manmuststop___C____theearth’satmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.Wecan’t___C____another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.IsMary___A___tojoininus?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.Iwanttobetoldall___C____.A.whichhappenB.whichhappenedC.thathadhappenedD.thathadbeenhappened30.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,___C____whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.manB.amanC.themanD.men31.Don’ttellmesuchthings___D____youarenotcertain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32.___C____amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.A.IntermsofB.InplaceofC.BymeansofD.Byfar33.Jacksonwenttowork___C___hisillness.A.besidesB.eventhoughC.inspiteofD.although34.Anybodywilldo,___C____heisresponsibleforthat.A.asfarasB.sofarasC.aslongasD.assoonas35.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,___D____?A.amIB.amnotIC.havetheyD.haven’tthey36.It___A___himtenyearstowritethatnovel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto___B____theirholidaysinJapan.A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent38.Theyall___A___mentioningthatgirl.A.avoidedB.gotawayC.ranawayD.escaped39.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew___B____ofenergy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.Thecouchiscomfortableto___D____.A.sitB.besatC.sittedD.siton41.Soloudly___C____thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout42.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho___D___receivedhigheducation.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.WethinkofMr.Li___C___ourgoodfriend.A.isB.tobeC.asD.hasbeen44.Themountainis1,000feet___C____thesealevel.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.Theroadwillbeblockedifthere___A____anothersnow.A.isB.willbeC.tobeD.willhave46.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto___C____farming.A.getholdofB.getalongwithC.goinforD.gothorough47.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage___A____thoseincalculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan___D____inChina.A.anycityB.anyothercitiesC.othercityD.anyothercity49.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed___A____teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.Thisbookcosts___D___thatone.A.twicemoreB.twicemoreasC.twotimesmoreasD.twiceasmuchasⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危险).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.51.A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again52.A.inB.toC.onD.with53.A.pollutingB.bepollutedC.pollutedD.tobepolluted54.A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they55.A.andB.butC.aswellasD.also56.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how57.A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think58.A.soB.nextC.thereforeD.and59.A.non-smokersB.non-smokers’C.non-smoker’sD.non-smoker60.A.numberB.amountC.manyD.muchⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”61.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheoffreegoods___C____.A.onTVB.fromthemanagerC.atthesupermarketD.fromthenewspaper62.Mrs.Edwards____C____.A.isalwaysveryluckyB.hadnofriendsC.hopedtogetfreeshoppingD.getsdisappointedeasily63.Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto____D____.A.makeherunhappyB.cheerherupC.buythingswithherD.stopherbuyingthings64.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto____A___.A.buyanotherthingB.talktothemanagerC.payforhershoppingD.findhershopping65.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen___D_____.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassageTwoDeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWouldRecordsastheworld’slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom,”manyIndianartisfactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.66.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis___B_____.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee67.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown____B____.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndiannationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem68.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?___C____A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.69.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?____D____A.Asmallnaturalopening.B.Alargecave.C.Anotherseriesofrooms.D.ManyoldIndianobjects.70.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas___C____.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecoursePassageThreeGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisonelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast,increasedby33percent.Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.71.Thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtainedis___D____.A.theyeartheauthorwrotethearticleB.1977C.anyyearbetween1997and1983D.198372.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat___B____.A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyearsB.theomissionofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealthC.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfieldD.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth73.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means___C___.A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformanceB.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformanceC.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,eitherD.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance74.Theword“literature”inthelastsentencerefersto___B____.A.stories,poems,plays,etc.B.writtenworksonaparticularsubjectC.anyprintedmaterialD.themodernliteratureofAmerica75.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat___C____.A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformanceB.Dr.ErrestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearningC.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildrenD.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondonPassageFourAbout35%ofallhighschoolgraduatesinAmericacontinuetheireducationinaninstitutionofhigherlearning.Thewordcollegeisusedtorefertoeitheracollegeorauniversity.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollege(providingonlyatwo-yearprogram)foronetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophomore(二年级生)orjunior(三年级生).Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscostconsiderablymorethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoontoearnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingrad(graduate)school.Occupationsincertainfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentsworkatpart-timejobs.Somehavefull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Oftensomewilltakefiveormoreyearstocompleteafour-yearprogrambecauseofmoney/jobdemandsontheirtime.Whilethecollegeandworkdema