裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第79课

WhydidtheplaneturnbackIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.参照译文我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅游。我的父亲母亲以前住在南美洲，因此假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我老是由一位空中乘务员照料，从未碰到过不快乐的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅游，但是有一次把我吓坏了。跳跃今后，我们在城市上空低低地遨游，此后慢慢爬高。这时飞机忽然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等候下降时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持沉稳，待飞机一着陆，就立刻不声不响地走开飞机。飞机上的人都很忧虑，大家都急于想知道终究出了什么事。今后我们才得悉，飞机上坐了一位特别重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上部署了一枚炸弹。我们下降今后，飞机被完满搜寻了一遍。好运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又跳跃了。【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1parent['pe?r?nt]n.

父(母)亲2flightattendant['flait

??tend?nt]

空中乘务员3frightened['fraitnd]a.4curious['kju?ri?s]a.5bomb[b?m]n.炸弹6plant[plɑ:nt]v.部署

惧怕，担惊急于认识，好奇的一、单词解说parent1)n．父亲母亲(pl．)（平时以复数的形式出现）eg.JohnandMaryhavebecomeparents.约翰和玛莉已为人父亲母亲了。relation家人toinviteallyourrelationstodinner（邀请全家人来吃饭）relative（正式）家人，亲戚（更常用）eg.Myuncleismynearestrelative.我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。n．（定语）能生殖的任何生物theparenttree母树parentcompany母企业Parentage出身，出身achildofunknownparentageParenthood父亲母亲的身份或状况

出身不明的少儿flightattendantair-hostessflightn．

空姐

空中乘务员1)班机，航班eg.Flightnumber447forGenevaisreadytoleave.飞往日内瓦的447次航班准备出发。航程，遨游距离astraightflighttowardshome直航回家3)航空旅途eg.Didyouhaveagoodflight你搭乘飞机一路快乐吗attendantn．（公共场所照料旅客的）服务员aflightattendant空中乘务员amuseumattendant博物馆招待员shopassistant（在店里工作的）店员frightenedadj．吃惊的，吃惊的eg.Thefrightenedhorseranawayfromthefire.吃惊的马从大火中逃跑了。Hewasfrightenedatthethoughtofhiscomingexamination.一想到立刻到来的考试他就惧怕。Shewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.她惧怕从高楼顶上往下看。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn'tcomeback.小女孩怕她妈妈不回来了。afraidadj.惧怕的beafraidof惧怕某物beafraidofdogs惧怕狗beafraidthat惧怕某事物（后边加从句）beafraidtodo惧怕做某事frighteningadj．令人吃惊的afrighteningdream吓人的梦frightfuladj．可怕的，惊人的afrightfulscene可怕的情况frighten1)V。使吃惊，惊吓eg.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.那个小女孩被大狗吓到了。2)v．吓走eg.Hefrightenedoffhisattackerbycallingforthepolice.他叫警察吓走了侵袭者。frightn.

惧怕getafright

吓了一跳curiousadj.急于认识的，好奇的eg.Agoodstudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.勤学生应有求知欲。Hewassocurioustoknowwhatwasintheletterthatheopenedit,eventhoughitwasaddressedtohisfather.他这样好奇想知道信的内容，于是他翻开了信，只管信是写给他父亲的。2）多事生非的eg.Myneighborsareverycurious.curiosityn．好奇，好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇心

我的街坊们特别多事生非。eg.Theboyburnedwithacuriositytoknowwhatwasintheletteraddressedtohismother.这个孩子极想知道写给妈妈的信里的内容。bomb形近词：comb梳子炸弹plantabombinthepostoffice（在邮局部署一枚炸弹）原子弹Hasthatcountrygotthebomb（那个国家有原子弹吗）习语：golikeabomb（指交通工具）前进迅速，疾驶eg.Mynewcargoeslikeabomb．我的新车行驶的特别快。spend/costabomb花了很多钱bomber轰炸机fighter战斗机plantV．部署eg.Heplantedhimselfinachairbythefire.他稳坐住炉边的椅子上。Heplantedaknifeinherback.他在她背上插了一刀。2)v．栽种eg.Aprilisthetimetoplant.3)v．播种，培养eg.Thehillsidewasplantedwithtrees．山坡上种满了树n．植物eg.Allplantsneedwaterandlight.全部的植物需要水和阳光。5)n．工厂eg.They'vejustbuiltanewchemicalplant.他们刚刚成立了一个新的化工厂。二、重点句型KeyStructures过去时／过去进行时usedtodo/was(were)+doingusedtodo过去常常做某事（平时表示跟此刻形成比较的，过去常常做而此刻不做了）was(were)doing过去某时正在做某事（过去进行式）Exercise1．用正确的时态填空：2)Aftertakingoff,we___(fly)lowoverthecityandslowly___(gain)height.分析：takeoff跳跃跳跃今后，我们在城市上空低低地遨游此后慢慢爬高。Aftertakingoff我们叮以用这类进行时态表示当时我们正在做某事，描绘故事背景。因此我们使用两个进行时态表示过去故事的背景，故应挨次填入

wereflying

；gaining2)Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendant____(tell)ustokeepcalm.分析：该语句的意思是当我们等候下降的时候，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持沉稳。故事的背景是我们等候着下降，那么过去的故事是一般过去式，故应填入

told

。3)I____(used)totravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.分析：该语句的意思是当我小的时候我老是乘飞机旅游。时间状语是whenIwasaboy，当我仍是幼年的时候（当我还小的时候）我老是乘飞机旅游，那么表示过去某时常常做某事应当用

usedtodosth

，故应填入

used。Exercise2

．解说以下两个句子在词义上的不一样样点：I)IusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.

（过去常常）在假期里，我常从欧洲乘坐飞机到那里去。2)Iamusedtotravelingbyair

．（习惯于，后边加名词、代词、动名词做介词

to

的宾语）我习惯于坐飞机旅游了。三、课文解说TextIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.takechargeof负责照料（某人谋物）eg.Canyoutakechargeofthisclassplease,MissJones琼斯小姐能照料这个班吗insomeone'scharge/undersomeone'scharge受管理，由（某人）负责eg.Thishospitalisinherchargeuntilthedirectorcomesback.在主管回来以前，这家医院由他负责。inchargeof负责eg.I'IIbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenhedirectorisaway.下周厂长不在的时候，我负责整个工厂。bringachargeagainst指控（某人）eg.Thepolicebroughtachargeofmurderagainstme.警方指控我谋杀。unpleasantadj．不快乐的，厌烦的unpleasantsmells恶心的气味unpleasantweather厌烦的天气afewunpleasantwords一些刺耳的话anunpleasantexperience不快乐的经历unpleasantnessn．不快乐eg.Don'tlettherecentunpleasantnessendourfriendship.不要让目前这些不快乐停止我们的友情。un+adj.组成相反含义的adj．unpracticed笨手笨脚的unprincipled无原则的，无廉耻的unprofessional司E本行的unmannerly鲁莽的unmarried未婚的unknown不知道的；不出名的unfortunate不幸的unforgettable难以忘记的IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.beusedto习惯于（to为介词）beusedtodoing／beusedtostheg.Iamusedtotravelingbyair．（我习惯于乘飞机旅游了）Iamnotusedtodrinking．（我不习惯于饮酒）Amanusedtocountrylife（习惯于农村生活的男子）onlyononeoccasion但是有一次only(seldom,hardly)+状语放在句首时，用倒装句。eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.只合用这类方式你才有希望改良那的状况。onlyinthisway是方式状语，放于句首的时候后边应使用倒装语VU。我们把分倒装。Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehisviews.他刚讲完就有人站起来辩驳他的看法。Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.她刚一睡着就被叩门声吵醒了。NotuntilquiterecentlydidIhaveanyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.直到近来我才清楚导弹是什么样子的。以never，little，often，等词惹起的句子，也常用倒装语序。Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.今日我们的国家空前团结。Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice.他有很多次给我们好的建议。

can提早you放后边称为是部Littledidwesuspectthatthedistrictwassorichinmineralresources.我一点也没有想到个地域的源这样丰富。Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我常警示他不要么做。Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.takeoff起flylowoverflybacktofly

在⋯上方低低地行回v.，行eg."Howdidyougethere""Iflew."‘‘你怎么来的”“我回来的。”里“Iflew”木目当于“Icamebyairport”Abeeflewinthoughtheopenwindow.一只蜜蜂从开着的窗了来。2)V．开机eg.Hewasthefirstmanevertoflythattypeofaircraft.他是第一个那种机的人。3)V．搭趁便eg.IalwaysflyBritishAirwaysfly：eg.Imustfly．（口）赶忙走开flyintoatemper勃然震怒Thebirdhasflown罪犯流亡了

．我常搭乘英航机。makethedustfly/makethefurfly/makethesparksfly惹起争执slowly/gradually慢慢的；慢的；逐的：gainheight

爬高gainspeed

加快gainexperience

得when相当于

atthattimeturnaround

(turnround)turnback往回走把某的角折起来eg.Turnthepagebackanditwillmarkyourplace.把某一折个角，做个号。turndown减弱，降低eg.Turnthatradiodownatonce!上把收音机声音降低.拒eg.Sheturnedhimdown．她拒了他。turnin仔C:Youmustturninyouruniformwhenyouleavethearmy.当你走开部的候，你必制服。（美）交，eg.Thisisapoorpieceofworkyou'veturnedin.你交的作品很糟糕。Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.landv．着eg.Thisplanecanlandanywhere.架机能够往任何地方着。keepcalm保持定keep+adj.保持某一状keepwarm保暖keepsilent保持沉默tellsbtodosth告某人去做某事tellustokeepcalm告我保持定tellustogetofftheplanequietly告我沉静地下机touchdown/land机着Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.onboard在⋯（如机、船上）上gobytheboard（指划，安排等）完满失sweeptheboard在中全aboveboard完满公然而手段正当的becurioustodo好奇做Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.learn/know得悉veryimportantpersonVIPcard卡onboard在机上

特别重要的人写

VIPThepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.thoroughly/completely底地；完满地Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.takeoff起脱下(反：puton)eg.Hetookoffhiscoat．他脱下他的外衣。模拟（以幽默或讽刺的方式模拟或假扮某人）eg.Heisalwaystakinghisteacheroff.他老是模拟他的老师。takeafter（在长相或性格方面）像；长得像（父亲或母亲）eg.YoungTomtakesafterhisfather.小汤姆长得很像他的父亲。(这里takeafter相当于resemble)take填满，占有（空间或时间）eg.Thewardrobetakesupalotofspace.(相当于Thewardrobeoccupiesalotofspace)那个衣柜很占地方。开始从事某事eg.HehastakenupFrench./HehasbeguntolearnFrench.他开始学法语了。taketo渐渐习惯于做某事(+n./doing)eg.Whenhiswifedied,hetooktodrinkingtakein欺诈，蒙骗或捉弄某人eg.HewassopersuasivethatIwastakenin./HewassopersuasivethatIwasdeceived.他真能说，我被欺诈了。takedown(writedown)写下，记下eg.ThereportertookdowneverythingIsaid.记者把我说的话都记了下来。takeover接收，接收(beinchargeof)eg.ThebusinesswasdoingverybadlyuntilJonestookover.琼斯经营这个企业以前企业很差。课文难点相关take的短语用正确的词填空

Exercisel)Whowilltake_____,whenthepresentdirectorleaves此刻的主管走开后谁会接收呢故应填入

over。2)Assoonashegotintothelifthetookhishat____.他一进电梯就把帽子摘了下来。故应填入

off

。3)Youshouldn'tbetaken____.bystoriedlikethat.你不该当被那样的故事所欺诈。表示欺诈或蒙蔽的，故应填入

in。4)Hetakespeople_sowellheoughttogoonthestage.他模拟人这样的像，他应当去表演。故应填入

after

。5)Lastyearhetook____Russian;nowheistaking