2023年大学英语四级模拟题十含答案

大学英语四级模拟题十PartIListeningComprehension(35’)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversationsand1longconversation.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。1.A)At9:15.B)Before9:15.C)At9:30.D)Before9:50.2.A)Hedoesnotunderstandit.B)Hedoesnotlikeit.C)Heisusedtoit.D)Hedoesnothavetotakeit.3.A)Theywereinadoctor’soffice.B)Theyworkedinthesameoffice.C)Theywereinaworkshop.D)Theyweretalkingintheweightliftingroomatthegym.4.A)Carrythesuitcasewiththewoman.B)Carrythesuitcaseupstairs.C)Carrythesuitcaseuptotheplane.D)Carrythesuitcasedowntotheship.5.A)Ateighto’clock.B)Atnineo’clock.C)Atteno’clock.D)Anhourlater.6.A)Hebrokehisleg.B)Hecaughtacold.C)Hehadacaraccident.D)Hedidn’tliketogotodancewiththegirl.7.A)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodo.B)Helikestoworkthissummer.C)Hewonderswhetherthewomanhasajob.D)Hecan’tdecidewheretogoonvacation.8.A)Atahairdresser’s.B)Atatailor’sC)Ataphotographer’s.D)Atabutcher’s.9.A)Thecontentofthenotebook.B)Whatthewomanwroteinthenote.C)Whypeoplearenotallowedtotalkinthelibrary.D)Whetherpeoplecansmokeinthelibrary.10.A)Becauseit’sbadforherhealth.B)Becauseithadbadinfluencesonchildren.C)Becauseitmakeshimsmell.D)Becauseitmakeshimcough.Questions11to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)Heisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.B)Heworriestoomuchabouthisgrandmother.C)Peopledislikehisfood.D)Heisgoingtobefired.12.A)Helearneditinatrainingcenterofcooking.B)Helearneditfromhisgrandmother.C)Helearneditfromhismother.D)Helearneditfromhiswife.13.A)Hedislikesotherbusinessmen.B)Hewantstohavemorechancetogoonbusiness.C)Hedoesn’twanttotroubleothers.D)Hewantstobeself-employed.14.A)Whetherhewouldhaveenoughfunds.B)Whetherhisfoodistothecustomers’taste.C)Whetherhisfamilymemberswouldsupporthim.D)Whetherhecanpaylesstaxtothegovernment.15.A)DanielgetsencouragementfromhisfriendMisha.B)Thetwospeakershaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.C)Danielwantstobeinthefoodbusiness.D)Daniel’sgrandmotherisanexperiencedbusinesswoman.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Hisageandappearance.B)Hispersonality.C)Hisscholarship.D)Hisrelationshipwithstudents.17.A)No.Becauseheknowswhathesaysinclasswillaffecthisstudentsalltheirlives.B)Yes.Butheneverfailstoapologizeifhedoes.C)No.Becauseheisalwayswellpreparedbeforesteppingontotheplatform.D)Yes.Butheiswillingtolearn.18.A)Mutualrespectandunderstanding.B)Mutualloveandaffection.C)Mutualhelpandencouragement.D)Mutualtrustandsupport.19.A)Heseesthemallastalentedyoungpeople.B)Heseesthemallasself-centeredindividuals.C)Heseesthemalleachasunderstanding,respectfulindividuals.D)Heseesthemeachasanindividualwithauniquepersonality.20.A)Anidealteachershouldalwayssetanexampleforhisstudents.B)Bothteachersandstudentsbenefitintheprocessofteachingandlearning.C)Studentsshouldneverexpecttheirteacherstobeideal.D)Thosewhoaretryingtoimprovethemselvesconstantlyareidealteachers.Questions21to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.A)Notuntil1609.B)In59B.C.C)MuchlaterthanitdidinChina.D)Intheearly17thcentury.22.A)700years.B)Over2023years.C)About760years.D)About380years.23.A)InLondon,GreatBritain.B)InAmsterdam,theC)InBoston,theUnitedStates.D)InRome,24.A)Englishlanguagenewspapers.B)Chineselanguagenewspapers.C)Japaneselanguagenewspapers.D)Germanlanguagenewspapers.25.A)Japanisthecountrywherepeoplereadmorenewspapers.B)Bostonseemstobethecenteroftheworld’snewspaperindustry.C)MorepeoplereadnewspapersinChinesethaninanyotherlanguages.D)Chinadevelopednewspaperprintinglongbeforeanyothercountryintheworld.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答。Booksare__26___ofhumanraceandreadingisveryimportantforusto__27__ourknowledge.Asweknow,theworldischangingallthetimeand__28__isbeingmadeinveryfield.Ifwedon'tkeepreading,wewillonlyhavean__29__mind.Inaddition,readingnotonlymakesus__30__,butalsomakesusenjoyourlives.Therearesomanybooksintheworld.Evenifwereadallourlivesanddidn’tdoanythingelse,westillcouldn’treadallthebooks__31__.Andbesides,somebooksarenotveryusefulandsomeareeven__32__.Therefore,itisquitenecessaryforustochoosegoodbooks.Thebookschosenshouldbebeautifulinboth__33__andlanguage.Weshouldalso__34__ourmethodofreading.Booksusefultoourprofessionshouldbereadattentivelyandrepeatedly.Bestsellersand__35__canbereadforenjoyment.Ifthebookisourown,wecanmakemarksorevenwritedownouropinionsinthemargin.Inpractice,everyonecanfindthebestwayofreading.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(10’)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。36.Sharingisthe_____offriendship.A)factB)importanceC)essenceD)sense37.Freshairis______togoodhealth.A)fundamentalB)primaryC)elementaryD)characteristic38.Thousandsofhomebuyerswere_____intobuyinghomesatinflatedprices.A)betrayedB)drivenC)deceivedD)convinced39.Ifyou______causingtroubles,thecompanywillhavetodismissyou.A)persevereinB)persistinC)insistwithD)insistin40.Thegovernmenthas______anewlawtolimitthenumberoftheforeignworkers.A)broughtaboutB)broughtinC)broughtforwardD)broughtup41.Althoughthetwoplayersare_______inthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriends.A)partnersB)enemiesC)companionsD)rivals42.I______alogcabininthewoods.A)cameoverB)camethroughC)cameoutD)cameupon43.Theytriedto_____himoftheirwillingnesstoparticipateinthecampaignforwomen’srights.A)assureB)insureC)reassureD)confirm44.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied______intheareaonthenightofthefire.A)tobeB)tohavebeenC)havingbeenD)be45.Hehasbeenillforseveraldays._____,hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.A)AsaresultB)HoweverC)NeverthelessD)Otherwise46.Hedoesn’t_____asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.A)equalB)qualifyC)competeD)fit47.Thepoliceweresuspicious____Simpsonbecausehisstorydidnotquitemakesense.A)toB)atC)onD)ofThefishhasa______smell.Doyouthinkit’sallright?A)specializedB)peculiarC)particularD)specific49.______youhaveanyproblems,pleasedonothesitatetoaskme.A)WillB)CanC)MayD)Should50.Shemaybeslow,but_____sheisreliable.A)atleastB)innowayC)atmostD)sofar51.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,______largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A)thinkB)tothinkC)thinkingD)havingthought52.Chinahasgotagood_______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A)reputationB)influenceC)impressionD)knowledgeTheoldladywas_____thathersonwouldcomebackhometocelebrateherbirthday.A)convincedB)convincingC)convenientD)comfortable54.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch.A)won’tachieveB)didn’tachieveC)don’tachieveD)wouldn’thaveachieved55.Itisessentialthateveryone____foremergency.A)bepreparedB)ispreparedC)preparingD)ispreparingPartIIIReadingComprehension(30’)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答。请在空格内填写单词前旳字母选项，不要填写单词。YoungAlbertwasaquietboy.Hespoke__56__atalluntil3.Hisparentsmighthavethoughthim___57__,buttheyfoundthatwhenhedidspeak,he’dsaythemostunusualthings.WhenAlbertwas5yearsoldandsickinbed,hewasgivena__58___thatdidstirhis___59___.Itwasthefirsttimehehadseenacompass.Helaythere___60___andtwistingtheoddthing,certainhecould__61__itintopointingoffinanewdirection.Buttryashemight,thecompassneedlewouldalwaysfinditswaybacktopointinginthedirectionofnorth.“A__62__,”hethought.The__63__forcethatguidedthecompassneedlewas__64__toAlbertthattherewasmoretoourworldthatmeetstheeye.Therewas“somethingbehindthings,somethingdeeply__65__.”A.hiddenB.hardlyC.intellectD.deviceE.evidenceF.preventG.slowH.invisibleI.workingJ.shakingK.wonderL.fluentlyM.relatedN.foolO.peakedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答。WhyDIY?SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。PassageOneQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Goingshoppingseemseasy,butactuallyittakesalotoflearning,especiallyinAmerica.Infact,manyAmericanswhoarenotsowell-offoftenshopat“sales”oratspecialstoresthatsellthingsatlowprices,whichyoumayfindinteresting.InAmericatheimportantruleofdressingisthatoneshouldchangehis/herclotheseveryday.Forexample,inanAmericancollege,neitherprofessorsnorstudentsareseeninthesameclothestwodaysinarow.SoyoumayfinditnecessarytobuymoreclothesthanyouhaveinChina.WhileyouareshoppingintheStates,youwilldiscoverthatpricesrangeconsiderablyfromtimetotime.Thepurchaseofused,second-handclothing,furniture,orotherhouseholdarticlesmaybeanexcellentwayofsavingmoney.Mostsecond-handclothesareofprettygoodquality.IfyouaregoingtosettledownintheStatesandwantsomefurniture,youmaygotoa“loancloset”,wherefurniturerentsatlowcost,oryoumayalsogotoa“furnitureexchange”placeinthecommunity.Sheets,blankets,andotherbedclothesgoonsaleinmostcommunitiestwiceayear.Advertisementsfor“whitesales”,thatis,salesonbedlinen,towels,etc,oftenappearinJanuary,aswellasinMay,JuneorJuly.Onceortwiceeveryseason,therewillbe“garagesales”,whereyoucangetalmostanything,fromayachttoapairofshoes,atlowprices.Pricesat“discountstores”and“thriftshops”arealsoaslowasyoucanimagine.ShoppingintheUnitedStates_____.A)requiressomelearningB)seemseasyforAmericansC)isveryeasyforforeignersD)isonlyfor“well-off”people.77.Americanschangetheirclothesdaily,because_____.A)peopletakeitasaruleB)clothesaresoldatlowpricesC)theyenjoydoingsoD)everyoneisvery“well-off”78.PeopleshoppinginAmericawilldiscover_____.A)AmericangoodsareexcellentB)MostclothescomefromChinaC)UsedclothesareofpoorqualityD)Pricesvarymuchsometimes79.Apersonwhoneedsfurniturecan_____.A)exchangetheirgoodsforfurnitureB)settleinaplacethathasfurnitureC)rentsomeatlowcostD)getsomefreeofcharge80.Ata“whitesale”,onecanbuy_____.A)almostanythingB)sheets,cookingutensil,etc.C)shoesatlowpricesD)bedlinen,towels,etc.PassageTwoQuestions81to85arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality.Instead,hewouldsay,“Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!”Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,butheistooinsensitivetonotice.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,butonlyhalf-heartedly.Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,“Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?”OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequal.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatmaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays.81.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest?A)Cold B)TactlessC)Stupid D)Warm-hearted.82.Itcanbe inferredfromthepassagethatTed______. A)iswell-knownforhishonestyB)tendstoblameothersratherthanhimselfC)oftengivestherightideainthewrongwayD)istreatedunfairlybythemanager83.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally?A)Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo.B)Sheisunhappytohelpothers.C)Shehatesbeingorderedabout.D)Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly.84.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus_______.A)wasonceclosetoallhiscolleaguesB)hasremainedinthesameposi