倒装句经典讲解

倒装句经典讲解

倒装句

Grammar1英语语序：

主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序

放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语倒装句第二页，共58页。倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。

2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子第三页，共58页。倒装类型完全倒装半倒装第四页，共58页。*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种：第五页，共58页。

倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前

情态动词第六页，共58页。根本语序〔naturalorder〕：主语+谓语+宾语〔subject+predicate+object〕IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.第七页，共58页。TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.第八页，共58页。五全八部话倒装Ajingle顺口溜第九页，共58页。祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装第十页，共58页。therebe句型在这个房间里有很多得意的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表时有方第十一页，共58页。一、完全倒装1.Therebe构造。另外,在此构造中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.稳固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at第十二页，共58页。now,thenYourturncomesnow.Nowcomesyourturn.地表时有五全方第十三页，共58页。2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"构造。Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.第十四页，共58页。1.Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.2.Presentatthemeeting___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表时有五全表语提早，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方第十五页，共58页。here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroomstandsateacher.表时有五全地方第十六页，共58页。(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold第十七页，共58页。in,out,up,down,away,offTheballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Uptheyflew.(方位〕flewtheballoons.地表时有五全方第十八页，共58页。(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe第十九页，共58页。注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.第二十页，共58页。祝福如此需常也让步只不八部第二十一页，共58页。

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部让步只不第二十二页，共58页。

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部让步只不第二十三页，共58页。1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.位于句首第二十四页，共58页。Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.〔从句不倒主句倒〕Exercises:第二十五页，共58页。

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Notuntildid八部让步只不第二十六页，共58页。2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首第二十七页，共58页。Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:第二十八页，共58页。3)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时〔前倒后不倒〕Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.第二十九页，共58页。1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装〕Only位于句首，修饰状语八部让步只不第三十页，共58页。as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管〞，“虽然〞1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部让步只不第三十一页，共58页。可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词〔或副词、名词、实义动词原形〕+as+主语+谓语〞这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。第三十二页，共58页。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否认句)Translation:－汤姆很仁慈。－他确实很仁慈，你也是。－Tomisverykind.－Soheis,andsoareyou.八部祝福如此需常也第三十三页，共58页。neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第三十四页，共58页。often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也第三十五页，共58页。虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部〔虚〕祝福如此需常也第三十六页，共58页。省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词假如是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提早。Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.第三十七页，共58页。so/such…thatSowellthattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也第三十八页，共58页。mayIhopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也第三十九页，共58页。注意1.onlyif引导倒装句，ifonly引导虚拟语气2.notuntil…+倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒装，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.第四十页，共58页。4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.第四十一页，共58页。QUIZ第四十二页，共58页。Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

(06全国卷2)A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize

第四十三页，共58页。高考倒装试题回放Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealizeD第四十四页，共58页。倒装试题回放2Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethereC第四十五页，共58页。试题回放Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC第四十六页，共58页。试题回放_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbringB第四十七页，共58页。Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.〔05辽宁卷〕 A．standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD.manylakesstand第四十八页，共58页。试题回放Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhopeC第四十九页，共58页。试题回放-----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_____.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidsoB第五十页，共58页。Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD第五十一页，共58页。Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.〔04辽宁卷〕A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind C．youcanfind D．