初中现在完成时系列讲解 完美

初中现在完成时系列讲解完美Mother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealready(已经)cleaned

them.2020/11/302

combyourhair------havecombedit

washyourhands-----havewashedthem

studyforEnglishtest-----havestudiedforit

tellmethetruth-----havetoldyoueverything

visityourgrandpa-----havevisitedhim

listentotheEnglishtape-----havelistenedtoitMother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealreadycleanedthem.2020/11/303Father:Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,shehasjust(刚刚)boughtsome.2020/11/304Father:Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,shehasjustboughtsome.

carrysomewaterfortheoldman----hascarried

some

boilsomewater----hasboiledsome

makesomecoffee----hasmadesome

callMr.Smith----hascalledhim

mendtheshirt----hasmendedit

dryherhair----hasdriedhers2020/11/305现在完成时一.构成:have/has+done(过去分词)过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.2020/11/306二:用法:1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.2020/11/307Translatethefollowingsentences.你已经找到你的书了吗?(find-found)

他们在这个城市建了许多房子.(build-built)Judy还没到达.(arrive-arrived)

你吃过早饭了吗?(have-had)

她刚刚离开.(leave-left)Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.Judyhasn’tarrivedyet.Haveyouhadbreakfast?Shehasjustleft.2020/11/308A:Haveyousurfedtheinternet(上网)?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2020/11/309talkonthephoneforanhourplaysoccereat(eaten)FrenchFriessee(seen)atiger2020/11/3010Samgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Sherrygotherdriver’slicense(执照)in1999.Sherryhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自从)1999.2020/11/3011ArnoldstartedtoplaytennisinJan.ArnoldhasplayedtennissinceJan.MaggiemovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaggiehaslivedinHawaiiforabout8years.2020/11/3012现在完成时二:用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsince(自从)hewasborn.Haveyoustayedheresince(

自从)3o’clock?常与for,since引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+时间段since+时间点,since+句子2020/11/3013Makesentencesabouttheinventions.InventionDatenewspaper1610cannedfood1823sewingmachine(缝纫机)1851airplane1903plastic(塑料)1907Peoplehavereadnewspapersince1610.Peoplehavereadnewspaperforabout400years.2020/11/3014Homework:抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。

1.e—3.go--4.do—5.have--6.drink—7.give--8.eat–9.know--10.make—11.run--12.say—13.see--14.find—15.draw--16.get—17.hear--18.begin—19.buy--20.leave—was/were--beencame--comewent--gonedid--donehad-haddrank--drunkgave--givenate--eatenknew--knownmade--maderan--runsaid--saidsaw-seenfound--founddrew--drawngot--gotheard-heardbegan--begunbought--boughtleft--left2020/11/3015现在完成时一.构成:have/has+done(过去分词)过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。二:用法:1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Ihavejustcalledhim.2表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。Hehasworkedinthisschoolsincehecamehere.常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.常与for,since引导的时间短语或从句连用.2020/11/3016Whathasjusthappenedtohim?Hehasjustlosthisjob.Whathasjusthappenedtoher?Shehasjustgotaloveletter.2020/11/3017Makesentencesabouttheinventions.InventionDatenewspaper1610cannedfood1823sewingmachine(缝纫机)1851airplane1903plastic(塑料)1907Peoplehavereadnewspapersince1610.Peoplehavereadnewspaperforabout400years.2020/11/3018since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:

Takenotes

2020/11/3019用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV________15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_________lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone________amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme___________mybirthday.Wehaven’tusedourcar________alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_________years.Tomhaswornglasses_________hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince2020/11/3020HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?hadyourwatch?studiedinourschool?hadyourcurrenthairstyle(发型)?knownyourbestfriend?wornyourglasses?2020/11/3021Homework:抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。

1.e—3.go--4.do—5.have--6.drink—7.give--8.eat–9.know--10.make—11.run--12.say—13.see--14.find—15.draw--16.get—17.hear--18.begin—19.buy--20.leave—was/were--beencame--comewent--gonedid--donehad-haddrank--drunkgave--givenate--eatenknew--knownmade--maderan--runsaid--saidsaw-seenfound--founddrew--drawngot--gotheard-heardbegan--begunbought--boughtleft--left2020/11/3022写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1become_______-________2break_______-_________3bring_______-________4build_______-_________5bite_______-_________6catch_______-_________7choose________-_______8cut________-__________9fall_______-__________10fly_______-__________11forget_______-_______12grow________-_______13hit______-______14hurt_____-______15keep_____-______16lend______-_____17lose______-______18meet_____-______19put______-______20read______-_____21ring______-______becamebecomebrokebrokenbroughtbroughtbuiltbuiltbitbitcaughtcaughtchosechosencutcutfellfallenflewflownforgotforgottengrewgrownhithithurthurtkeptkeptlentlentlostlostmetmetputputreadreadrangrung2020/11/3023按要求改变句子。1.Shehasdoneherhomework.(改否定句)2.Shehasalreadytoldusthenews.(改否定句)3.Therainhasalreadystopped.(改一般疑问句)4.Ihavewaitedherefortwohours.(划线提问)5.HehaslivedinShangHaisinceheleftBeijing.(划线提问)6.Theyhaveboughtanewcar,________________?(反义疑问句)7.ShehaslearnedFrenchsince2002.(同意句)ShehaslearnedFrench______2years.ShehaslearnedFrench_______2years__________.Shehasn’tdoneherhomework.Shehasn’ttoldusthenewsyet.Hastherainstoppedyet?Howlonghaveyouwaitedhere?haven’ttheyforsinceagoWherehashelivedsinceheleftBeijing?2020/11/3024

常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词:already(已经):用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.yet(已经):用于否定句,疑问句Hehasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.just(刚刚)Theyhavejustleft.ever(曾经)HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?never(从不)Ihaveneverseenhim.before(以前)Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?since(自从…以来)I’veworkedintheschoolsince1999.for(长达)He’slivedinShepastseveraldays/weeks/years(在过去的…)recently(最近)Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently.sofar(到目前为止)Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs.uptonow(到目前为止)thismorning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)2020/11/3025TranslatethemintoEnglish.1.你以前做过风筝吗?2.我从来没有见过这么奇怪的人．3.到现在你学了多少英语单词?4.这部电影他已经看过5遍了.5.最近有没有读一些有趣的书?6.在过去几天里,你吃了什么?7.自从她搬到上海以后,我就没见过她.Haveyoumadeakitebefore?I’veneverseensuchastrangeman.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar?Hehasalreadyseenthisfilm5times.Hareyoureadanyinterestingbooksrecently?Whathaveyoueateninthepastseveraldays?Ihaven’tmethersinceshemovedtoShanghai.2020/11/3026他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Hisgrandpahasdiedfor2years.Nickhasjoined

thearmyfor3years.HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor4months.XXXX实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词(die,join,leave,borrow等)2)延续动词(wait,know,learn等)注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.2020/11/3027sendsingshakesitsleepspeakspendstandstealswimteachthinktellthrowunderstandwakewearwinwritetakesentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentshookshakensangsungsatsatsleptsleptspokespokenspentspentstoodstoodstolestolenswamswumtaughttaughttoldtoldthoughtthoughtthrewthrownunderstoodunderstoodwokewokenworewornwonwonwrotewrittentooktaken2020/11/3028实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词

2)延续动词

瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.2020/11/3029method1:

动作状态diebeoverleaveborrow/buyarrivebeginend/finishjoinmarrykeep/hadbeawaybeherebeon(上演）bemarriedbeinbedead2020/11/3030他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years.Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years.HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.Ihavehad/keptthebookfor4months.2020/11/3031method2:Itis+时间段since+一般过去时的句子.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy.ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.2020/11/30321.TheEnglishprofessorarrivedhereaboutaweekagoTheEnglishprofessor_________hereforaboutaweek.2.Herhusbandstartedtoworkonthefarmthreehoursago.Herhusband__________onthefarmforthreehours.3.TheFrenchmusiciancametoChinalastmonth,andheisstillhere.TheFrenchmusician______________Chinaforamonth.4.Hejoinedthearmyin1985.He______________thearmy____1985.5.HejoinedtheLeaguehalfayearago.HehasbeenaLeague____________halfayear.改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。hasbeenhasworkedhasbeeninhasbeeninsincememberfor2020/11/30336.Thebusleftfiveminutesago.Thebus_____already_________forfiveminutes.7.ThegirlboughtanewschoolbaginSeptember.Thegirl_________theschoolbagsinceSeptember.8.Theshopclosedlastwinter.Theshop_________________sincelastwinter.9.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm______________fortenminutes.10.Thedogdiedtwodaysago.Thedog__________________fortwodays.11.Themeetingendedlastmonth.Themeeting_________________foramonth.hasbeenawayhashadhasbeenclosedhasbeenonhasbeendeadhasbeenover2020/11/3034Learningmoreaboutpresentperfecttense.1A:Whereisyourfather?Steve?B:Oh,hehasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.Thepersonisnothere.2A:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays,Tom?B:IhavebeentoTibet.A:Oh,really?Wasitgreatfun?B:Yes,veryexciting.Thepersonhascomebackandheishere.IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefore.ShehasbeentoChinamanytimes.havebeentoswh.:曾经去过某地，已经回来．hasgonetoswh.:某人去了某地，还没有回来．2020/11/3035用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_______________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto2020/11/3036选择been,gone填空.1.Jimisonholiday.Hehas________toItaly.2.Hello!Ihavejust________totheshops.Ihaveboughtlotsofthings.3.Aliceisnothereatthemoment.Shehas________totheshoptogetanewspaper.4.Tomhas_______out.Hewillbebackinaboutanhour.5.“Areyougoingtothebank?”“No,Ihavealready________there.”gonebeengonegonebeen2020/11/3037根据情景用动词的适当形式填空A：I____________(notsee)Georgesincehe__________(leave)thisschoolayearago.______youever_______(see)himagain?B：Yes,Ihave.I________(meet)himafewdaysago.A：Where_______you_______(meet)him?B：I_______(meet)himinthemuseum.HewaslookingatsomepaintingswhenI________(see)him.We________(say)hellotoeachother.haven’tseenlefthaveseenmetdidmeetmetsawsaid2020/11/3038I____already____(make)thebed.They___just___(go).Theywillbebacksoon.When___you____(meet)him?Lastnightorthismorning?She_____(notcome)hererecently.She_______(neversee)themanbefore.I____(meet)himbefore,butIforgethisname.Itiseleveno’clock.He_____(notcome)backyet.He_____(write)fivestoriessofar.She____(be)ateacherfortenyears,shelikesherjobverymuch.10.___she___(call)onyoulately?2020/11/3039用所给动词的适当形式填空1.

I____(wait)forhimfortwohours.Iamveryangry.2.

He_____(be)adoctorsincehewastwenty.3.

Thefilm____(be)onforfifteenminutes.4.

____youever____(read)thatbookbefore?5.

____youever____(try)tochangeher?6.

Noone____(arrive)hereyet.7.

____thebus_____(leave)yet?8.

I________(nottalk)tohimyet.2020/11/3040用for或since完成下列句子。1.JillisinIrelandnow.Shearrivedtherethreedaysago.Shehasbeenthereforthreedays.2.

Jackishere.HearrivedhereonTuesday.Hehas______________________________

3.

IknowSue.IfirstmetSuetwoyearsago.I’ve____________________________________.4.

Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin1989._______________________________________.5.

Daveplaysthepiano.Hestartedwhenhewassevenyearsold.__________________________________________________.beenheresinceTuesday.knownSuesincetwoyearsago./fortwoyears.Ihavehadthecamerasince1989.Davehasplayedthepianosincehewassevenyearsold.2020/11/3041写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。1leave-________-_______2catch-________--________3tell-________--_________4sta