现在进行时的运用讲课讲稿

现在进行时的运用PresentcontinuoustenseexpressesfutureactionsTolearnandtousethepresentcontinuoustense.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandguesswhattimetheyexpress.1.A:WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?B:NextSunday.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction2.A:HowareyougoingtoShanghai?B:Byplane.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction3.A:WhenareyouarrivinginShanghai?B:NextMondaymorning.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction4.A:Whereareyoustaying?B:WearestayinginHongqiaoHotel.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction5.A:HowlongareyoustayingintheHotel?B:Wearestayingtherefortwodays.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction6.A:Whenareyoucomingback?B:NextWednesday.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时也可用在时间或条件状语从句中表“将来”。用于此结构的多是转移动词,但也有部分非转移动词。e.g.Youcandosomereadingwhenyouarewaitingforthetrain.

Ifhe’sstillwaiting,tellhimtogohome.Inthefollowingdialogue,anewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou______________(travel)alongtheMekong River.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen____you_______(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar____you_______(cycle)each day?areareleavingarecyclingtravellingW:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,I thinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe __________(take)alargeparcelof warmclotheswithus.R:Where___you_______(stay)atnight?aretakingarestayingW:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthe villagesalongtheriverbank.R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedical trainingatmycollege.Besides,we _________(take)outinsuranceto coveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhavea pleasantjourney.Thankyouforyour time.aretaking1.will/shall+动词原形2.begoingto+动词原形3.beto+动词原形4.beaboutto+动词原形5.一般现在时表将来表将来1)shall(第一人称)，will(各种人称)e.g.Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.2)will表较远的不确定的将来，事物的固有属性，或临时性决定的事件。e.g.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Yougofirst.I’llfollowyou.1.will/shall+动词原形计划打算做的事；根据现在对未来推断；过去本打算但没有做的事。e.g.Wearegoingtohave

ameetingtoday.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingto

rain.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—Iwasgoingto,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.2.begoingto+动词原形计划、安排；应该、可能；想，打算e.g.Hisdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.Youaretoreportittothepolice.Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.3.beto+动词原形即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用。

e.g.Thetrainisabouttostart.4.beaboutto+动词原形1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是____,_____等_______时，用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Theplane________at10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.航班轮船时间表takesoff5.一般现在时表将来2)

用在_________中用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g.Ifyou___thatagain,I’llhityou.3)

用在_____和______后面,常用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Ibetyou____________beforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。状语从句doIbetIhopedon’tgetup注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所属:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland?表知觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外，还可表示将来，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。补全下面对话。JOSIE:Hello,JosieTurnerspeaking.HARRY:OhJosie,thisisHarryBrentwood.Howareyou?I1._________(come)toLondononSundayandI’dliketomeetyounextweek.Canwearrangeatime?JOSIE:I’dloveto.Whenareyoufree?HARRY:Well,howaboutlunchonMonday?JOSIE:Ican’t,I’mafraid.I2._________(have)lunchwithournewChairman.amcomingamhavingTuesdayat10:30?HARRY:No,notgood.Dennis,my

Londonagent,3.________(come)totheoffice.Wednesdayafternoonisapossibility.JOSIE:Notforme.Mysecretary,Jenny,4.________(get)marriedandallofus5.________(go)tothewedding.AndonThursdaymorningI6._________(drive)upto

Manchester

forameetingwithBillSyms.HARRY:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?JOSIE:11:30am.I’vegotanidea!iscomingisgettingaregoingamdrivingWhydon’tyoucomewithme?Wecantalkontheway.HARRY:Thatsoundsgood.Oh,butwaitaminute,Ican’t.I7._________(talk)toagroupofbusinesspeopleaboutCanadianbusinessopportunitiesatlunchtime.JOSIE:SoFriday,