2022-2023学年河北省沧州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、补全对话(10题)31.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____

A.SodidI

B.Oh.haven'tyou?

C.Gladtomeetyou

D.It'sasmallworld.

32.第54题________

查看材料

33.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

34.第52题________

查看材料

35.请在第____处填上正确答案。

36.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

37.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.请在第____处填上正确答案。

40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

42.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

46.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

49.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

52.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

53.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

54.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

55.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.Fornow

B.Sincethat

C.Nowthat

D.Bynow

56.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.

57.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

59.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

60.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

62.

Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?

A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.

B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.

C.Aburglarisarrested.

D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.

63.Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause

A.theyrunandplayalldaylong

B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday

C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups

D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup

64.

Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?

A.SalaryB.PrivacyC.PoliticsD.Weather

65.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

66.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peopleusuallyfeeldepressedwhentheirfriendsmoveaway.

B.Peoplemaycallandwritetotheirfriends.

C.Peopleliketheirnewfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

D.Peoplemustdependupontheirfriendsforeverything.

67.Atonetimeoranotherwehaveallstoppedtothinkabouttheweather.Somedaystheweatherisgood.Somedaystheweatherisbad.Still,therearedayswhentheweatherseemstochangefromhourtohour.Adaythatstartsoutfinemightnotstaythatway.Sometimesadaythatseemsbadturnsoutbetterthanyouthoughtitwould.Therearewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.

Notwocloudsareeveralike.Butitisstillpossibletogroupcloudsandtogivethemnames.Wecanrecognizethedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherislikelytobe.Topredicttheweather,therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor:movement,color,andchange.

Cloudscantellyouifstormisontheway.Forexample,smallfeatherycirrusclouds(卷云)canbecomethickandmovelower.Thismeansrainisontheway.Ifthereisasudden,coolbreeze(微风)thunder(雷声)cloudsappears,thenastormisabouttobreakout.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecansaythat______.

A.theweatheralwaysremainsthesameinaday

B.afinedaycan'tlastforlong

C.werarelythinkabouttheweather

D.theweatherchangesalot

68.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprise

69.Fromthetextweknowwhenbananasareharvested,theyare________.A.greenandpointingupward

B.yellowandpointingdownward

C.greenandpointingdownward

D.yellowandpointingupward

70.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast______.()

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.A

2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.C

5.D

6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

8.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

9.D

10.A

11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

12.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

19.D

20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

21.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

23.B

24.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

26.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

33.A

34.

35.G

36.C

37.A

38.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan:ATM机怎么使用?

Alan:第一步,把你的银行卡插入这个孔内,输入你的个人识别码。

Susan:输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan:对,选择取款,不要选择账号信息。

Susan:下一步呢?

Alan:ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan:然后呢?

Alan:输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan:我能取多少?

Alan:大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan:我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan:ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

39.CDoyouagree

这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。

Student:对不起,老师,我觉得我的考试成绩有误。

Professor:噢,你是觉得总分错了呢,还是把对的题给看错了?

Student:我觉得是百分比算错了。

Professor:那咱们就重新算一遍。

Student:好,重新算一遍。

Professor:这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?

Student:这儿没有错。

Professor:好,这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。

Student:好的,算一下总数。

Professor.我算得的总数是这个,再用这个数字去除,现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student:您是对的。

Professor:好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天,谢谢你来找我。

40.C

41.extensive

42.poisonous

43.performance

44.racial

45.strength

46.booking

47.regardless

48.priority

49.competition

50.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。

51.B

52.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

53.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。

54.D

55.Cnowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。

56.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。

57.C16.答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语,并且在句中做宾语。选C。

58.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意:当心!不要太靠近那座

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