【南方新课堂 备战2014】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 unit2 cloning课件 新人教版选修8

Unit2Cloning1．differvi.不同；相异differentadj.不同的differencen.不同点differfrom不同于；与……有区别differin在……方面不同differwith与……意见不一致运用完成句子(1)这兄弟俩政见不同。Thetwobrothers__________eachother____politics.(2)人们对克隆技术持不同的看法。Opinionsoncloning_______frompersontoperson.differedwithdifferin2．obtainvt.获得；赢得obtainsth.from...从……获得某物运用完成句子(1)还能够买到他的唱片吗？Canhisrecordsstill___________?(2)从总公司那里可以得到进一步的信息。Furtherinformationcanbe___________theheadoffice.beobtainedobtainedfrom3．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb./sth.将某事归因或归功于某人/事运用用适当的介词填空(1)Heoweshissuccessmore____luckthan____ability.(2)Iowealot____mywifeandchildren.tototo运用完成句子(1)这个问题已经烦扰我几个星期了。Theproblemhasbeen__________forweeks.(2)别操心我们，我们很快会加入你们。Don't_______________us;wewillsoonjoinyou.4．bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰botherwith/about为……而烦恼；因……而操心bothertodo/doing费神做……botheringmebotherabout/with5．Unableadj.不能的；不会的(仅作表语)ableadj.能干的；有本事的abilityn．能力disabledadj.残废的disabilityn．残疾beabletodosth.能够做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事becapableof(doing)sth.有(做某事的)能力运用用able的适当形式填空(1)Hewas______towalkbecauseofaninjuredankle.(2)Shehasunusual_______inEnglish.(3)Theolderchildshouldbe_______toprepareasimplemeal.

(4)Thewebsitegivesordinaryyoungpeoplewith________thechancetotelltheirstoriesofhardlife,makingmorepeopleunderstandhowchallenginglifecanbeforthose____________people.unableabilityabledisabilitiesdisabled用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．他有过一些使他很不安的经历。Hehashadsome________experiences.2．要正式提出投诉是有固定程序的。Thereisaset________formakingformalcomplaints.3．你可以随便做选择。Youcanmakean________choice.disturbingprocedurearbitrary4．科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有突破。Scientistshavemadea__________intheirtreatmentofthatdisease.5．谢谢，但请你不要费事了。Thankyou,butpleasedon't______.6．他再也抵挡不住了。Hecould______nolonger.7．我在一家商业广播电台工作。Iworkfora__________radiostation.breakthroughbotherresistcommercial8．我不能骑车上学，因为我的自行车坏了。Iam_______tocycletoschoolbecausemybicyclehasbrokendown.9．他们的意见分歧很大。They______widelyintheiropinions.10．我们深受父母之恩。We____agreatdeal____ourparents.11．我到处都没买到那本书。Ihaven'tbeenableto______thatbookanywhere.unabledifferowetoobtain1．payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清payfor为……付款；为……付出代价payback偿还运用完成句子(1)医生看到病人睁开了眼睛，他的努力成功了。Thedoctor'sefforts__________whenhesawthepatientopenhiseyes.(2)他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。He'llhaveto________whathehasdone.paidoffpayfor2．infavorof赞成；支持；以……来代替insb'sfavor对某人有利；得某人欢心dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠；帮某人的忙运用完成句子(1)鲁迅在上个世纪二十年代弃医从文。LuXunabandonedhealthcare__________literatureinthe1920s.(2)帮我把收音机关掉。____________andturnofftheradio.infavorofDomeafavor3．(be)boundto(do)一定或注定(做)……运用完成句子这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Thenewdiscovery_____________beofgreatservicetomankind.isboundto用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．你第一次接受测试的时候一定很紧张。You__________benervousthefirsttimeyouaretested.2．你写的风格应该适合你的主题。Youshouldwriteinastylewhich______________yoursubject.3．任何人都会因为这些消息感到沮丧。Anyonewouldbe____________bysuchnews.areboundtoisappropriatetocastdown4．我反对你的计划，因为它需要太多钱。I______yourplanbecauseitwillcosttoomuchmoney.5．他们试尽了每一种方法想使她复活，但却徒劳无功。Theytriedeverywaytheyknewto__________________,but_________.6．他的身体状况显然很好。Hewasobviously_______________.objecttobringherbacktolifeinvainingoodcondition7．你的计划成功了吗？Didyourplan________?8．你会赞成他的意见吗？Areyou____________hisopinion?9．他时不时地去看看他的祖母。Hewenttoseehisgrandmother________________.payoffinfavoroffromtimetotime原句1Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.她(多莉羊)看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。

that引导同位语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)学校取消体育运动的想法令人非常扫兴，依我的观点，这并不能防止学生受伤。

_______________schoolscancelsportactivitiesisverydiscouraging,which,inmyopinion,isnotagoodwaytopreventstudentsfromgettinghurt.(2)谚语“诚为上策”是众所周知的，它说明了诚实的重要性。

___________________honestyisthebestpolicyiswellknowntoeveryone,whichsignifiestheimportanceofhonesty.TheideathatTheoldsayingthat原句2Basedonwhatweknownow,youcannotclone（ani-malsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.就我们现在所知，你不可能克隆那些绝种了一万年以上的动物。 结构：过去分词短语）Basedon＋what引导的宾语从句，主句＋定语从句

精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子

根据调查显示，我们可以更好地理解我们对大自然所做的一切。

______________wasshownonthesurvey,wecanmakeabetterunderstandingaboutthething___wehavedonetonature.Basedonwhatthat运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Nowadays,thebiotechnologyofcloninghas(1)__________(引起)widespreadconcernandcontroversy；people'sopinions(2)______(不同)widelyastothat.Thosewhoare(3)__________(支持)cloningclaimthathumanbeingsmay(4)___________(从中获益)itbasingonthefactsthatitcanbeusedtoproduce(5)_________(治疗……的方法)seriousillnessesinhumansandgivenrisetodifferinfavorofbenefitfromcuresforplantsofsimilarqualityforsalesandtohelpsave(6)_________(濒危的)animalsaswell.Whileothersfirmlyholdcloningwillinduce(7)________(一系列的)problems.Forexample,animalclonesmaydeveloptheillnessesofolderanimalstodieyoungerthanthedonatorsandsomeevilleadersmaywanttoclonethemselves(8)________________(在……的帮助下)thetechnologyofcloning.Personally,I(9)__________________(强烈反对)humancloningandthegovernmentshouldintroducelawsto(10)______(禁止)itbeforeitistoolate.endangeredaseriesofwiththeaidofamstronglyopposedtoforbid概括议论文的要点【概括方法】

概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素，其中最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点，也就是主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段，且在段落的首句或尾句。主题句有时也可能在文中或段落中，此时主题句前常常有however,but等表示转折的关联词。【实用套语】1．Theauthorholdstheviewthat...作者认为……2．Theauthorthinksthat...作者认为……3．Thepassage/authorhighlightstheimportanceof...文章/作者强调了……的重要性。4．Thepassage/authorargues...文章/作者认为……5．Thepassage/authorcompares...with...文章/作者比较了……和……

阅读下面短文，然后分别以约30词概括这两篇议论文的主要内容。

(1) Fortraditionalreaderslikeme,newspapersstillholdanimportantpositioninourheart.SomepeopleregardnewspapersasamediumofthepastandpredictthattheywillbereplacedbyTVandtheInternetinthenearfuture.AsfarasI'mconcerned,however,newspapersmayprovidethereaderswithfactualreportsaswellascertainviewpoint.

Whereveronewantstoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld,henolongerneedstobothersearchingforabookstore.Instead,hewouldsurfonlineandfindexactlywhathewantsonawebsite.However,morepeople,meincluded,firmlyholdtheopinionthatnewspapersarestillindispensable(不可替代)．Firstofall,newspapersgainusadeeperinsightsintotheevents.WhileTVfeastsoureyeswithflashpictures,newspapersenrichourmindswithsparklingwits.Secondly,thoughwithgreatpotential,thenewmediaarenotaspopularasnewspapers.Aretiredworkerwouldratherbuyaneveningpaperonhiswayhome,insteadoftakingpainstolearnhowtooperateaPC.Finally,peoplewanttoseewordsinblackandwhite,ifnecessary.

Consideringthefact,Iwoulddrawtheconclusionthatdespitetheincreasingpopularityofnewmedia,newspapersstillplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.

Theauthorholdstheviewthat（论点）newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlives，and（论据）listssomeadvantagesofnewspapers，althoughthenewmedialikeTVandtheInternetarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.(2)

Hard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathratedecreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy