动名词做主语和宾语

动名词做主语和宾语v-ing

一动名词Grammar动名词做主语和宾语动词的-ing现在分词动名词在句中可以做：主语，表语，宾语，

补语，定语和状语千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。一：简介v+ing动名词做主语和宾语时态和语态

类别

及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone动名词做主语和宾语功能及用法(作主语)1)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。__________________isveryimportantforme．2)说比做容易。___________iseasierthandoing.LearningnewwordsTalking3)和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。_______________________________withShylockItisuselesstryingtoargue②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful，useless，good，fun；nouse，awasteof等。如：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1．作主语.动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：动名词做主语和宾语1)这种事开不得玩笑。

Hereis____________aboutsuchmatter.2)无法知道他什么时候离开。

Therewas_________whenhewouldleave.功能及用法(作主语)nojokingnoknowing③在therebe结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“Itisimpossibletodo…”如Thereisnodoing……：动名词做主语和宾语我们不知道要去哪儿。Therewasnoknowingwherewewouldgo.做这件傻事毫无意义。____________________________________________注意：Thereisnoneedtodosth干……没必要，在此句式中todo不可换为doing..没有必要告诉她。____________________________________________而在It’simportant…/It’snecessary…/It’sadvisable…/It’sessential…/It’sfitting…

这类句型中，只能用不定式，如：

It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.It’squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.Thereisnoneedtotellher.二、功能及用法(作主语)动名词做主语和宾语

用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing

做……是没用处的

Itisuseless/nouse做……是没用处的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing

做……是值得的Thereisnodoing

无法……，不允许……Thereisnosense/nopointindoing做……没有道理/意义动名词做主语和宾语提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。动名词复合结构

1)我姐姐病了，使我很担心。

Mysister'sbeingillmadeusworried=Thatmysisterwasillmadeusworried.2)你正确未必就意味着我错了。

Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymean___________________________.mybeingwrong二、功能及用法(作主语)动名词做主语和宾语V-ing做主语__________(play)withfireisdangerous.Becareful!_______(play)withfirewillbedangerous.todoorv-ing?PlayingToplay_____________(swim)isgoodforourhealth.______________(swim)inthisriverisnotallowedSwimmingToswim表示一般或抽象的多次行为具体的或一次性的动作动名词做主语和宾语功能及用法(用作宾语)lookingforIcan’tavoid_______Haveyouconsidered___________onespecialfriend?1)我不能不去。2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友?

(一).（1）只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannotstand等。如：(一)有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；

(二)有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）

(三)有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）going．三。动名词作宾语有三种情况。动名词做主语和宾语常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine动名词做主语和宾语动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can‘thelpforget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。(二)有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。（有区别）Iforgot_______toher.(我忘了曾经给她写过信）Iforgot__________heraboutit.我忘了要告诉。。。）Iremember________yousomewhereinbiejing.（see）Remember_______metonight.(call)Heregretted__________intheexam.(cheat)Iregret_______thatwecan’tstayhereanylonger(say)writingtotell

seeingtocallcheatingtosay动名词做主语和宾语1.Hestopped________andhavearest.(smoke)2.Hereallymuststop_______3.Ioncetried___________French(learn)4.Let’stry_________atthebackdoor.(knock)5.Ididn’ttomean________yourfeeling.(hurt)6.Thiswordmeans________outatonce.(set)7.Ican’thelp__________theroom.forIamtoobusy(clean)8.Afterhearingthejoke,wecan’thelp_________(laugh)9.Waterisuesedto_______flowers(water)10.Iamusedto_____________early..(get)11.Thoughitrained,theywenton_________.(work)12.WehavefinishedPart1.Let’sgoon_________P2(Learn)tosmokesmokingtolearnknockingtohurtsettingtocleanlaughingwatergettingupworkingtolearn动名词做主语和宾语(三)有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（没大区别）1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate,prefer,intend,begin,startcontinue等，用不定式做宾语和v+ing形式做宾语，意义相差不大1.Istarted________(work)heretwoyearsago.2.Iintended_____apoeminEnglish.(write)3.Theyprefer____(spend)theirsummervacationinthecountry.2.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.=need/want/require/deservetobedone.4.Weneed________friends(have)5.Myhairneeds_______(cut)6.Myhairneeds_________.tohavecutting.tobecut动名词做主语和宾语【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？

—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海高考题）

A.Asshelost

B.LostC.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing动名词做主语和宾语

解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，谓语madehersoupset被省略，losing…在此表示具体的动作。

动名词做主语和宾语【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．（MET1986）

A.do

B.todoC.beingdone

D.doing

动名词做主语和宾语Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．（1995上海高考题）

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短语动词

lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。动名词做主语和宾语1.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．

动名词做主语和宾语2.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．3.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。动名词做主语和宾语4.

动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。动名词做主语和宾语goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）开始做某事动名词做主语和宾语trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo被用来做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事动名词做主语和宾语【考例】—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意为“停止学习”。

动名词做主语和宾语—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．

—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？（1999上海高考题）

A.told

B.tellingC.totell

D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。动名词做主语和宾语1.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation动名词做主语和宾语2.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread3.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching动名词做主语和宾语4.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine5.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting动名词做主语和宾语6.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating7.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared动名词做主语和宾语8.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee9.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X动名词做主语和宾语10.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected11.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed动名词做主语和宾语12._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed动名词做主语和宾语13.Heattendedthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited14