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2022四川省成都市四川师范大学附属实验学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidnotreachtherequiredstandard._____,youfailed.A.Intheend
B.AfterallC.Inotherwords
D.Atthesametime参考答案:C2.Bythetimehereturns,theprojectprobably
aheadoftime.A.willbefinished B.arefinishingC.havefinished D.willhavebeenfinished参考答案:D3.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses
energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch参考答案:D4.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________________.A.washeabletomakehimselfheard B.hewasabletomakehimheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearof D.hewasabletohearhimself参考答案:A5.Therewasnothingto
usdoingso.A.keep
B.make
C.let
D.prevent参考答案:D6..—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?
—Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.
A.refused
B.failed
C.missed
D.ignored参考答案:D7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing
B.crossing,fixing
C.crossed,fixed
D.crossing,fixed参考答案:A8._______greatfuntheyhad!A.Whata
B.What
C.How
D.Howa参考答案:B试题分析:由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分)。由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。此处修饰不可数名词fun用What且不加a,故选B.9.MoYan,______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose
B.which
C.who
D.what参考答案:A10.--GreatrIloveFrenchcoffee!
--Er,it'sGerman____.
A.fortunately
B.actually
C.exactly
D.hopefully参考答案:B11.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting参考答案:D12.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t
toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup
B.makeupC.putup
D.useup参考答案:A句意:另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用,开始从事,接受(提议);makeup组成,编造,捏造,弥补;putup张贴,举起,建造;,提高,提供食宿,直接行动;useup用完,耗尽。根据句意可知选A。13.Idon’twanttowastetimearguing________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaretold.A.with;for B.with;aboutC.about;over D.over;with参考答案:B【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意:我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语arguewithsb.“和某人争论”;argueaboutsth.“争论某事”,故选B。14.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin
B.basedon
C.basingon
D.basingin
参考答案:B15.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.
A.which
B.that
C.so
D.why参考答案:B略16.
________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.
A.Since
B.Incase
C.Evenif
D.Asif参考答案:A17.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted
B.result C.resulting D.resulted参考答案:C18.–Whereshallwegofortheholiday,totheparkortothecinema?–_______Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!
B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint?
D.It’suptoyou!参考答案:D试题分析:考查交际用语。句意:我们假期去哪啊?公园还是电影院?你决定吧!我不介意。A.Forgetit!忘了吧!B.Whynot?为什么不呢?C.What’sthepoint?重点是什么?D.It’suptoyou!你决定吧!根据句意可知选D。二、完型填空19.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew
36
inhighschool.
37
,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe
38
forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the
39
readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart
40
asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling
41
,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas
42
.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas
43
tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto
44
mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool
45
.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas
46
asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough
47
forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled
48
andleft.“Whyishighschoolso
49
?”shesighed.Laterin
50
class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch
51
.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto
52
hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto
53
.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond
54
abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe
55
fishyoucanbe.”36.A.processes
B.decisions
C.challenges
D.exercises37.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Besides38.A.difficult
B.easy
C.boring
D.interesting39.A.editor
B.boss
C.candidate
D.judge40.A.jumped
B.sank
C.stopped
D.raced41.A.strange
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.lonely42.A.struggling
B.improving
C.working
D.complaining43.A.embarrassed
B.disappointed C.shocked
D.relaxed44.A.putup
B.preparefor
C.worryabout
D.giveup45.A.committee
B.newspaper
C.radio
D.team46.A.enthusiastic
B.artistic
C.sympathetic
D.realistic47.A.speakers
B.readers
C.cheerleaders
D.writers48.A.widely
B.weakly
C.excitedly
D.brightly49.A.similar
B.ordinary
C.different
D.familiar50.A.physics
B.history
C.English
D.math51.A.pleasure
B.hope
C.trouble
D.sorrow52.A.adaptto
B.lookout
C.stayup
D.getaround53.A.swim
B.try
C.ask
D.escape54.A.inreturnfor
B.incaseof
C.intermsof
D.insteadof55.A.thinnest
B.smallest
C.best
D.gentlest参考答案:36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C试题分析:本文的主要内容是,这是一篇记叙文。Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后,感觉很多事情都不顺利,甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面,也出现了很多困难,但是Jenna并没有放弃,而是不断的努力尝试,最终取得了成功。41.C考查形容词:A.strange奇怪的,B.happy快乐的,C.awful糟糕的,D.lonely孤单的,根据Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.故选C。42.A考查动词:A.struggling斗争,B.improving提高,C.working工作,D.complaining抱怨,根据Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,故选A。43.D考查形容词:A.ashamed羞愧的,B.disappointed失望的,C.shocked震惊的,D.relieved宽慰的。根据tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.故选D。44.C考查形容词:A.worryabout担心,B.preparefor准备,,C.putup张贴,D.giveup放弃,这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了,putupgiveupworryaboutpreparefor故选A。45.B考查名词:A.committee委员会,B.newspaper报纸,C.radio收音机,D.team团队,根据“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.故选B。46.A考查形容词:A.enthusiastic热情的,B.artistic艺术的,C.sympathetic同情的,D.realistic现实的,这里想说Biden老师并不像Jenna一样热情,故选A。47.D考查名词:A.speakers演讲者吗,B.readers读者,C.cheerleaders啦啦队长,D.writers作者根据forthenewspaperalready.故选D。48.B考查副词:A.widely广泛的,B.weakly虚弱的,C.excitedly兴奋地,D.brightly聪明地,根据“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”故选B。49.C考查形容词:A.similar相似的,B.ordinary普通的,C.different不同的,D.familiar熟悉的,根据highschoolwasdifferent,故选C。54.D考查词组:A.inreturnfor做为回报,B.incaseof以防,万一,C.intermsof就…而言,D.insteadof相反,这里想说你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里,而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里,insteadof而不是,故选D。55.C考查形容词:A.slimmest最苗条的,B.smallest最小的,C.best最好的,D.gentlest最温柔的,这里想说你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼,best最好的,故选D。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。37.B考查副词:A.Therefore因此,B.However然而,C.Otherwise否则,D.Besides还有,根据highschoolwasdifferent.可知这里表示转折关系,故选B。2.上下文对照,抓关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。49.C考查形容词:A.similar相似的,B.ordinary普通的,C.different不同的,D.familiar熟悉的,根据highschoolwasdifferent,故选C。20.Ithappenedwhenourgrandchild,Anne,wasthreeyearsold.Myhusband,Paul,askedheriftherewasanythingshewantedtoplantinourgarden.Shehadananswer—Fritos(油炸玉米饼).“Anne,Fritosmightnot____21____inthissoil,”hesaid.ButAnnelookedathergrandfatherandsaidthatiftheother____22____couldgrow,sowouldFritos.Paul____23____thisinthesimplestwaypossible.HesentAnnerunningtothehouseforFritos.Thatevening,IaskedPaul,“Areyou____24____?”“Shewillforgetit,”he____25____.Thenextday,Anneaskedagain.Togaintime,Paulsaiditwould____26____twoweeksforFritostocomeout.Thatshouldbeplentyoftimeforhertoforget,hethought.Forthenexttwoweeks,shearrivedeveryeveningto____27____her“Fritoland”.Annegrewmore____28____.Butwitheachpassingday,Paulbecamemoreandmore____29____.Bythe13thday,hehad_____30_____aplan,andthenextmorningwebegantowork.WeplantedtwoplantswheretheFritoswere_____31_____.ThenwebeganthedifficulttaskoftyingFritosaroundtheleavesoftheplants.Atlast,thatwasquitea_____32_____offourmind.Anneranstraighttothegardenas_____33_____.Wewereshockedwhensheshouted,“Grandpa!They’reup!TheFritoscameup!”Thestorywasrepeatedseveraltimes.WhenAnnewasinsecondgrade,itwasfinally_____34_____untilthedayherteachertalkedaboutthetopicof_____35_____.Aspartofthelesson,theteacheraskedeachchildto_____36_____somethingthatgrowsinagarden.Youcan_____37_____whatAnnesaid!Anne’sparents_____38_____itwastimetotellthetruth.Theirdaughtersatverystillwhiletheytalked,andwhentheyfinished,sheremained_____39_____.Suddenly,Anneburstout_____40_____andsaid,“That’sthebestjokeGrandpaeverplayedonme.”21.A.exit B.grow C.make D.work22.A.animals B.vegetables C.families D.fruits23.A.dealtwith B.madeup C.cutdown D.tookaway24.A.kind B.humorous C.crazy D.foolish25.A.questioned B.doubted C.ignored D.promised26.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take27.A.check B.move C.decorate D.value28.A.lonely B.excited C.beautiful D.smart29.A.frightened B.shocked C.worried D.puzzled30.A.comeacross B.pickedup C.brokendown D.workedout31.A.swept B.burnt C.tied D.buried32.A.peace B.thought C.weight D.anger33.A.normal B.usual C.ordinary D.common34.A.forgotten B.forgiven C.discussed D.punished35.A.gardening B.working C.sighting D.painting36.A.buy B.plant C.name D.sell37.A.order B.judge C.guess D.offer38.A.managed B.realized C.imagined D.wondered39.A.brave B.afraid C.popular D.silent40.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.burning参考答案:21.B
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我的孙女安妮的故事。三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:“安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。”A:退出;B:种植;C:做;D:工作,结合上文:我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。A:动物;B:蔬菜;C:家庭;D:水果,根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。故选择B项。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。A:处理,解决;B:弥补,编造;C:砍倒;D:带走,根据下文解释,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。故选择A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:善良的;B:幽默的;C:疯狂的;D:愚蠢的,结合上文知道,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。故选择C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。”A:询问;B:怀疑;C:忽视;D:向……保证,向……断言,结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。故选择D项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。A:支付;B:花费(时间,金钱);C:(物)花费(金钱);D:(物)花费(时间),结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。故选择D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。A:检查,查看;B:移动;C:装饰;D:估价,评价,结合前面可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。故选择A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:安妮变得很兴奋。A:孤独的;B:兴奋的;C:漂亮的;D:聪明的。结合上文得知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。故选择B项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。A:害怕的;B:震惊的;C:担忧的;D:困惑的。联系上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。所以,此时,他是担心的。故选择C项。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。第二天,我们就开始做了。A:偶然遇见;B:接送,恢复(健康);C:出故障;D:想出。结合句意,选D。故选择D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。A:打扫;B:燃烧;C:绑,系;D:埋起来,结合句意,选择D项更合适。故选择D项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。A:和平B:想法;C:重量;D:生气,愤怒,结合上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。结合句意,选择C项。故选择C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。A:正常的;B:平常的;C:普通的;D:普通的。此处固定搭配:asusual“像往常一样”,故选择B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A:忘记;B:原谅;C:讨论;D:惩罚,结合语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。故选择A项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同第14小题。A:园艺;B:工作;C:视力;D:绘画,结合下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。故选择A项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。A:买;B:种植;C:命名,说出名字;D:出售,卖,根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。故选择C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。A:命令;B:判断;C:猜想;D:提供,结合句意,选择C项。故:选择C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。A:能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);B:意识到;C:想象;D:想知道,结合句意,可以选出B项。故选择B项。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。A:勇敢的;B:害怕的;C:流行的;D:沉默的,根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选择D项。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”A:大笑;B:哭;C:大喊;D:燃烧,结合最后一句话,既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。故选择A项。三、阅读理解21.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years–causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.
The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings(海啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.
InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.People
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