Unit 5 Language points 课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit5Thevalueofmoney1.apologize(=apologise)vi.道歉(saysorryforfaultorcausingpain);辩白重

点

单

词

单句填空①Imadean__________(apologize)tomyhostandleftearly.

②Billapologized__________hisfriend__________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

③Atfirstherefusedtotakeanyresponsibilitybutheendedup________________(apologize).

apologyto

forapologizing(1)apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;认错makeanapologytosbforsth因某事而向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉

2.judgen.裁判员(referee);法官vt.断定;判断;判决单句填空①Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly__________(judge).

②__________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn’tjudgeabook__________itscover.

③Sheshowedalackof__________(judge)whenshegaveMarktheimportantjob.judgedJudging

by/from

judgement(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……judgingby/from从……上看;根据……判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为(2)judgementn.裁决;评价注意judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场(spot);场面;景色单句填空①Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterwas__________thescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.

②Hisarrivalwillimmediatelysetthescene__________anotherargument.

③(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-world__________(scene).

onforscenesonthescene在现场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中;秘密地thesceneoftheaccident/crime事故/犯罪现场come/appearonthescene出场;登场setthescene(forsth)(为……)做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景;事先介绍情况注意scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作状语,一般用关系副词where或inwhich。4.spot(spotted,spotted)vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点(mark);地点单句填空①Onthebus,Ispottedaman__________(steal)awalletfromalady’sshoulderbag.

②Thenightsky_______________(spot)withstarsyesterday.

③Hewasaccusedofbreakingtherule__________thespot.

stealingwasspottedon(1)spotsbdoing...发现某人正在做……(2)onthespot=onthescene当场;在现场(3)spottedadj.有斑点的;有花点的5.patientadj.有耐心的;容忍的n.病人单句填空①Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus__________(patient).

②Sheisverypatient__________youngchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.

③Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget__________(patient).

patientlywithimpatient(1)bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的(2)patiencen.耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事withpatience=patiently耐心地(3)impatiencen.不耐烦以-t结尾的形容词改变词尾为-ce后变为名词的单词还有intelligent—intelligence;distant—distance;convenient—convenience;silent—silence;absent—absence;independent—independence;等。6.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明(show);暗示(suggest)单句填空①Therearealotofsigns__________(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

②Thereareclear_____________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

③Inhisletterheindicated__________usthathewaswillingtocooperate.indicatingindicationsto(1)indicate...tosb向某人指出/暗示……indicatethat...示意;表明;暗示;说明(2)indicationn.暗示;表示;预兆indicationofdoingsth做某事的迹象注意indicate后不接双宾语,后接sb时,其前需加介词to,即indicatesthtosb,而不可说成indicatesbsth,有类似用法的还有explain等。7.postponevt.延迟;延期(putoff)单句填空①Ourschoolhasdecidedtopostpone__________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.

②Thematchwaspostponed__________thefollowingSaturdaybecauseofbadweather.

③Let’spostpone__________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

holdingtomakingpostponesth推迟某事;使某事推迟postponedoingsth推迟做某事bepostponedfor...(时间)被推迟了……postponesthto/until...把某事推迟到……8.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇(pausebeforetakingactionormakingadecision)单句填空①(2020·天津第一次)—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—That’sit.He’sstillhesitating______________whethertotakethejob.

②(2021·北京)TheirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespairandneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout_____________(hesitate).

about/overhesitation(1)hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/over对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事9.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许(反:forbid)n.许可证;通行证;执照单句填空①Employeesarepermitted__________(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.

②Theownersdon’tpermit__________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.

touseparking(1)permit+n./pron./doing允许……permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事(2)permissionn.[U]许可;允许askforpermission请求许可with/withoutsb’spermission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可注意permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意有bepermittedtodosth结构。动词permit的常见用法为permitdoingsth或permitsbtodosth。类似的结构:allowdoingsth或allowsbtodosth允许(某人)做某事forbiddoingsth或forbidsbtodosth禁止(某人)做某事advisedoingsth或advisesbtodosth建议(某人)做某事1.inreturn作为报答;回报;作为交换(inexchange)短

语

句

式用return的相关短语填空①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis____________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

③IwishIcoulddosomething______________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

④Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmother__________.

Inreturninturn

inreturnforinturn(1)inreturnfor作为对……的交换/回报onone’sreturn某人一回来inturn轮流;依次;反过来byturns(表示两种感情或品质的交替)时而;间或(2)returnv.归还;回到returnsthtosb=returnsbsth归还某人某物returnto...回到……2.tobehonest说实话(1)behonestwithsb对……坦诚;真诚的behonestindoingsth在做某事方面坦诚/坦率honestlyspeaking老实说(2)tobesure毫无疑问;固然totell(you)thetruth说实话tobeexact确切地说tobeginwith首先tomakematters/thingsworse更糟糕的是3.incase以防万一;万一;假如单句填空①Incase__________emergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.

②__________thiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.

③__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

ofInAsinthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何;不管怎样innocase决不(放于句首时,主句倒装)注意incase后的从句可用虚拟语气“(should+)do”,也可不用虚拟语气。case作先行词,若定语从句中不缺少主要成分,则用where引导定语从句。4.wouldrather宁愿;宁可单句填空①Iwouldrather______________(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.

②Iwouldratheryou______________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.

③Shewouldratheryou_______________(come)tomorrowthantoday.

belaughedhadfinishedcamewouldratherdosththandosth/woulddowththandosth/prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……(而)不愿……(2)wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做……wouldrather+从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望（虚拟）/用过去完成时表示过去的愿望（虚拟）wouldratherhavedone本来想做……而未实现拓展能力

完成句子④LiuHulan____________________surrenderbeforetheenemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。

⑤I__________haveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.我宁愿看看电视,安安静静地过一个晚上。wouldratherdiethanwouldrather5.asif引导的方式状语从句的省略Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后他把钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。单句填空①When__________(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.

②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif__________(leave)inthewronghands.

③Heshookhisheadasif__________(say)“no”.

surfinglefttosay本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是asif引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan’tbelieveisthere。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。1提升练习1.(2021·全国甲)Icometoyou,hatinhand,

____

(apologize)forthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.2.(2020·天津第一次)Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficult

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(ignore).3.(2020·新