最新甲状腺癌术后饮食指导精品课件ppt教学提纲

甲状腺癌术后饮食指导抹灰空鼓修补方案改抹灰空鼓修补方案改

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2/11抹灰空鼓修补方案改113江苏省南京市公路管理处抹灰空鼓修补方案一、材料?材料准备?袋装干粉砂浆、108胶，耐碱玻纤网格布，42.5普通硅酸盐水泥。空鼓原因分析1、基层处理不到位；2、水泥砂浆水灰比过大；3、表面没有压实；4、工人使用超过允许使用时间的砂浆，造成质量问题；5、面层与基层施工间隔时间过长且浇水不到位。三、操作工艺空鼓切除→基层处理→贴灰饼(大面积空鼓需要)→墙面甩浆拉毛→抹底灰→挂耐碱玻纤网格布抹面灰→浇水养护。空鼓切除：先进行空鼓复敲，检查是否有新产生或漏掉的空鼓，切除长度8cm以上的空鼓，切除一定要切除到位，避免切除面积过小造成返工；切除时不宜对抹灰墙体扰动过大，造成空鼓面积变大，增加修补难度；切除口部要方正，切缝不得过长。（线槽处切空鼓要避免破坏线管）基层处理：将已切空鼓处墙表面灰尘、浮土处理干净，前一天晚将墙面浇水湿透，并于抹灰前浇水湿润。3、贴灰饼：空鼓面积过大（长度宽度大于一米)的需贴灰饼：1）室内抹灰前必须用激光水准仪根据室内所弹规方线打灰饼；2）灰饼所用的砂浆为1：3水泥砂浆，在抹灰墙面上距棚面和地面200～250mm竖向范围内设不少于二行灰饼，各灰饼间横向间距不大于1.8m。距墙阴角300mm处必须设置灰饼，每个灰饼大小为边长50mm见方。墙面灰饼应距控制线贴灰饼。4、墙面甩浆拉毛：墙面甩浆前基层必须用水冲洗干净，在墙面湿润的情况下甩浆，甩浆须涂布均匀，且每平米不少于75%，终凝后洒水养护，甩浆拉毛必须使用中砂，下步工序施工前必须保证拉毛上强度。5、抹底灰：墙面空鼓修补抹灰严禁一次成活，在墙体湿润的情况下抹底灰，底灰表面扫毛或划出纹道，在墙面底灰抹完达六至七成干时方可进行面灰施工。6、抹面层灰前对空鼓部位满挂耐碱玻纤网格布，防止开裂。7、抹面灰：如果底灰较干须浇水湿润。对于抹灰厚度超过35mm的应进行挂网分层抹灰。面灰抹灰厚度要预留出刮腻子厚度，避免抹灰厚度高出墙面，造成观感问题，修补完成后使用靠尺校核。罩面灰施工完后，厨房、卫生间墙面要进行拉毛处理。按厨卫毛化要求拉毛。8、浇水养护：面层抹压完24h后，面层有强度后进行浇水养护，浇水每天不少于2次，养护时间不少于7d。四、成品保护1、修空鼓前对所能污染到的部位需进行覆盖（如面板、门窗等），杜绝砂浆等对成品构件造成污染，如发现要加倍进行处罚。发现一处罚款500元人民币。2、要保护好墙上的预埋件、电线槽、盒、水暖设备和预留孔洞，不要随意抹死。3、要保护好地面、地漏，禁止在地面上拌灰或堆放砂浆，抹灰用砂浆下部要垫板或彩条布，避免污染地面。4、抹灰过后随即清擦粘在门窗框上的残余砂浆。

小数点搬家教学反思小数点搬家教学反思

/小数点搬家教学反思《小数点搬家》教学反思

郭富贵本节课是在学生学习了小数的意义以及小数的读法、写法基础上，进一步学习小数点位置移动引起小数大小的变化规律。教材呈现了山羊快餐店搬家后商品价格的变化，通过比较三个小数的相同点和不同点，引导学生发现小数点位置不同，小数的大小就不同，从而展开对小数点位置移动引起小数大小是如何变化的研究与学习。前面已有了一些小数知识的基础，在这里学生可以采用不同的方法进行研究。如通过数字“4”，在不同的数位上，发现他们之间的关系，从而得出：小数点向左移动一位，小数就缩小到原来的1/10；小数点向左移动两位，小数就缩小到原来的1/100……．在教学中，先让学生在老师的引导下进行尝试学习小数点向左移动，引起小数缩小的规律，然后大胆放手让学生合作，探究出小数点向右移动，引起小数扩大的规律，如果在探索中有困难，再给予适当的点拨与帮助。反思本节课的教学主要体现了以下几点：1、创设快餐店的情境，为新知识的探索提供了理想的自由拓展的平台。2、注重目标导引教学，让学生明白当堂应掌握的知识要点。3、在教学过程中通过设疑、猜测激发了学生强烈的求知愿望。如：当学生观察发现三个小数中的小数点位置移动时，相邻两个数是10倍关系，很想知道自己的猜测是否正确，就会产生强烈的学习愿望，很乐意继续探索下去。4、给学生提供讨论、合作、交流的平台。如：学生获取了小数点向左移动时会引起小数缩小的变化规律后，让学生小组合作，讨论探索出小数点向右移动，小数大小变化的规律。5、搭建了学生联想的舞台，“刚才通过研究小数点向左移动引起小数缩小的变化规律，你们又会联想到什么？”“通过实例来验证小数点向右移动引起小数大小的变化规律，试一试。”这些开放性问题使学生的思维得到放飞，在探索问题的过程中，既加深了对小数点位置移动会引起小数大小变化规律的认识，又使学生的思维获得了提高。6、通过达标检测，达标率达到了标准，说明学生基本上掌握了本节课的新知识。以上是比较成功的地方。不足之处：1、本节课教学课件设计的不够好，从课后作业的反馈来看，“小数点移动引起小数大小的变化”比较易错的地方是小数点移动时应向左移动，还是应向右移动，个别学生没有熟练掌握，我在教学时应使用课件直观操作，让媒体起到作用。2、在设计练习时，没有注意知识的梯度，练习题的趣味性不强，学生学习的积极性不高。3、自己在课堂教学中应变能力有待提高，有时忽略学生的想法，没能及时捕捉到学生发言中有价值的教学资源，使教学在动态中得到延续，说明我在课堂上要注意倾听和思考。通过这次活动，收获还是很多的，让我深刻认识到在课堂中需要改进和努力的地方，课堂教学气氛是非常重要的，它甚至决定着一节课的成功与失败，包括教师的语言，思路，构思都起着关键性作用，教师的一节课不是作秀，而是更好的为学生服务，让学生扎扎实实地掌握数学知识。所以，在以后的教学中，应扬长避短，多与老师们讨论交流和学习，使自己的教学水平更上一层楼。

英语周清+第十套打印版英语周清+第十套打印版

/英语周清+第十套打印版周清试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)ACongratulationsonyourofferofadmissiontoStanfordUniversity(SU)!Allthoseadmittedtograduatestudymustinformusofyourdecisionstoacceptordecline.Toacceptordeclinetheofferofadmissionontheweb,youfirstneedtosetupyourStanfordUniversityNetworkIdentificationname(SUNetID).Approximately24hoursafterthat,youwillbeabletologintoAxesstoacceptordeclinetheoffer.CreatingaSUNetIDYouwillneedyourstudentIDnumbersenttoyoubySU.OntheStanfordUniversityAccountswebsite,choose“CreateanewSUNetID”andselectthefirstbutton(IhaveaUniversityID)andfollowtheinstructions.—LogintoAxessusingyourSUNetID.—Inthetopmenubar,hoverover(悬停)“STUDENT”forthe“NEWADMITS,GraduateAdmissionResponse”sectiontoberevealed.—Click“GraduateAdmissionResponse"toopentheresponsepage.—Afteryouhaveacceptedtheofferofadmission,youwillbeabletocreateyouremailaccountandaccessotherservices.AddressUpdatesInordertoreceiveimportantinformationbeforeyouarriveoncampus,itisessentialthatyoukeepyourmailingandemailaddressesuptodateinAxess.AdmissionDeferral(延期)RequestsAdmissionisofferedforaspecificacademicprogram.Departmentshavedifferentpoliciesonwhethertheywilldeferadmissionorrequireanewapplicationforlaterenrollment.Requeststodelayadmissionshouldbesubmittedinwritingtothegraduateprogramthatofferedadmission.YoucanseetheProgramListforcontactinformation.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.SUofferreceivers.B.Collegegraduates.C.Stanfordapplicants.D.Universitystudents.2.WhatisrequiredtoaccepttheofferadmissiontoSU?A.Anemailaccount.B.AprogramlistofSU.C.Apersonalrequestletter.D.AnIDnumberfromSU.3.WhatdoesSUadvisestudentstodo?A.Updatecontactinformation.B.Renewtheapplicationletter.C.Accepttheofferofadmission.D.Arriveoncampusinadvance.BSolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarilyforitsclosestrelationwiththenumbereleven.Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber,fromthefactthattherearepreciselyelevenchurches,aswellaselevenhistoricalfountains,elevenmuseumsandeleventowers,totheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesaneleven-hourdialandthenumbertwelvemissing.AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetown'sobsessionwiththenumbereleven,theoriginofthatiscoveredinmystery.ThefirstmentionofeleveninSolothurn'shistorydatesbackto1252,whenelevenmemberswerefirstelectedforthetown'scouncil.AnothergreatexampleofSolothurn'sobsessionwiththenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofSt.Ursus.DesignedbyItalianarchitectGaetanoMatteoPisoni,itwasbuiltinelevenyears.Itfeaturesthreesetsofsteps,eachnumberingelevenrows,elevendoors,elevenbellsandelevenaltars(祭坛)，oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarble.Interestingly,thealtarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedral,theeleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpart.ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenintheirdailylife.Therearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdays,andtherearelocalproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumber.Thereis“Oufi-Bier”(Beereleven),“eleveniSchokolade”(eleven-Chocolate),andeven“oufiyoga”(eleveno'clockyoga).ThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnandthenumberhasbecomeoneofthetown'sprimarytouristattractions,andthereisevenathemedtouraboutthenumbereleven.4.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1?A.Itsuniquedesigns.B.Itsculturalorigin.C.Itsnaturalattractions.D.Itsconnectionwithnature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Thenumbereleven.B.ThecityofSolothurn.C.Solothurn'sloveforeleven.D.ThehistoryofSwitzerland.6.WhatistheCathedralofSt.Ursuslike?A.Itsstepscontain33rowsinall.B.Itsdoorsaremadeoutofmarble.C.Ithaselevenbellsoneachstep.D.Ithaselevenaltarsinthecenter.7.WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurn?A.Theyattachgreatimportancetotourism.B.Theybringnumbereleventodailylife.C.Theyleadabusybutcomfortablelife.D.Theyareexpertatdesigningproducts.CFrenchcarmakerCitroEnrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless,liquid-flleldeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness.CalledSeetroen,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.Accordingtotheoficialpressrelease,afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes,theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise(重新同步)withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney.Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear.It'susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly,butwhenyou'relookingdownataphoneorabook,theeyesdon'tperceivethemotionthesameway,andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear,andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness.SohowdoSetroencuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?Well,thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes.Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear.SinceSeetroenglassesareactuallyglassless,theycanbewornbyanyone,evenoveractualeyeglasses.Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway.8.WhatisSeetroen?A.AFrenchcarmaker.B.Ahigh-techcompany.C.Anameofeyeglasses.D.Akindoftechnology.9.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?A.Shocking.B.Troubling.C.Embarrassing.D.Disappointing.10.HowdoesSeetroenhelpgetridofmotionsickness?A.Byfillingframeswithliquid.B.Byperceivingthehorizonline.C.Byremovingconflictingsignals.D.Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Acreativecureformotionsickness.B.TheamazingriseofaFrenchstart-up.C.Anewunderstandingofmotionsickness.D.Thepopularityofliquid-filledeyeglasses.D1They'reinconsiderate.Theyannoyyou,Andsometimes,theyinfectyou.Wouldn'titbeniceifwecouldbanpassengerslikethatfromtheplane?2Ifyou'vebeenwonderingwhethertheairlinesshouldexpandtheirownno-flylists,you'renotalone.JosephFlanagan,anengineerfromGolden,Colorado,thinksthekindofpassengerhesatnexttoonarecentflightshouldbeblacklisted.“Wewerebarely10minutesintotheflightwhenhepulledoffhisshoesandthenputhisdampfeetonthechairinfrontofhim,"herecalls.3Inconsideratepassengerscomeinallshapesandsizes.They'retheoneswhooccupythebathroomforhalfanhour.They’retheoneswhoplacetheircarry-onsaboveyourseatandthenwalk10rowsback.Oneofthemostannoyingpassengers,ofcourse,istheonewhotalksnonstop.Asaresult,youcan'tsleep,can'tlistentomusic,orevencan'tgetanyworkdone.Wouldn'titbegreatifwecouldrequirepassengerstomakeapromiseofsilenceduringtheflight?4Anothercategoryofpassengersthatcan-andshould一bebannedarepeoplewhoareill.SharonLawrence,amentalhealththerapistfromLargo,Maryland,sayspeoplewhoknowtheyaresickshouldstaygrounded.“Ihavehadtositnexttoindividualswhoaresick,coughing,barelycoveringtheirmouths,"shesays.“Asaresultofafewoftheseflights,1havebecomeillafterflying.”5However,expandingtheairlineblacklistsiseasiersaidthandone.FederalAviationAdministrationregulationspermitairlinestoremovepassengersifthesafetyandhealthofothertravelersareaffected.“Butsuchproceduresdonotallowfortheremovalofapassengerwithoutproperlegaljustification,"saysDavidReischer,CEOofLegalA,alegaladvicewebsite.12.WhatmayJosephFlanaganthinkofthebehaviorofthepassengernexttohim?二A.Itisagainstthelaw.B.Itcausesdiscomfort,C.Itisnoneofhisbusiness.D.Itaffectstheflightsafety.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Requirementsforin-flightbehavior.B.Annoyingexperiencesoftheauthor.C.Examplesofthoughtlesspassengers.D.Possiblemeasuresagainstmisbehavior.14.Whyshouldsickpeoplebeaddedtono-flylistsaccordingtoSharonLawrence?A.Theyarelikelytocoughconstantly.B.Theycannotattendtothemselves.C.Theymayinfectotherpassengers.D.Theywillmisstimelytreatment.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Stricterrestrictionsforairtravelmustbesetatonce.B.Misbehaviorofsomepassengersshouldbetolerated.C.Thegovernmentprohibitstheremovalofpassengers.D.Itmaybeillegaltoblacklistmisbehavingpassengers.翻译：他们不体谅人。它们会让你恼火，有时还会感染你。如果我们能禁止这样的乘客上飞机不是很好吗？如果你一直想知道航空公司是否应该扩大他们自己的禁飞名单，你并不孤单。来自科罗拉多州戈尔登的工程师约瑟夫·弗拉纳根（JosephFlanagan）认为，他最近乘坐的航班上坐在旁边的那种乘客应该被列入黑名单。他回忆说：“我们刚上飞机10分钟，他就脱下鞋子，然后把湿脚放在前面的椅子上。”。（第三段）不体贴的乘客有各种各样的形状和大小。他们在浴室里呆了半个小时。他们把行李放在你的座位上，然后向后走10排。当然，最让人讨厌的乘客之一是不停说话的人。因此，你不能睡觉，不能听音乐，甚至不能完成任何工作。如果我们能要求乘客在飞行过程中保证安静，那不是很好吗？另一类可以而且应该被禁止的乘客是生病的人。来自马里兰拉戈的心理健康治疗师莎伦·劳伦斯说，知道自己生病的人应该呆在家里。她说：“我不得不坐在病人旁边，咳嗽，几乎不捂嘴。”。“由于这几次飞行，有一次飞行后病了。”然而，扩大航空公司黑名单说起来容易做起来难。联邦航空管理局的规定允许航空公司在其他旅客的安全和健康受到影响的情况下转移旅客。法律咨询网站legalA的首席执行官大卫?赖舍尔（DavidReischer）表示：“但此类程序不允许在没有正当法律理由的情况下将乘客带走。”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchliketheseasonitself,thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon'tremainlongaswewantthemto.Alltoooften,youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(发霉的).16GVinegarhasanextensiveandever-increasinglistofhouseholduses.Becauseitisnon-poisonous,unlikeotherwashes,itcanbeusedtocleanfreshfruits.17EPuttingthefruitinthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreepartswatercanremove98percentofbacteria.Itwillmakethefruitmuchcleanerthanitwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.D18Byfollowingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthofmoldforfarlongerthanifyouhaven'twashedthemwiththemixture.Butbecareful:thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.19ABesides,trytomakethestrawberriesasdryaspossiblebeforestoringtheminthefridge.Youcanpatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpackthemawayinacleancontainer.20CActually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.Athoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesleft.A.Somakesureyoudoitbeforetheygobad.B.Yet,manywashescankeepthemfreshlonger.C.Youmayworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.D.Soyoumaynotreallyneedthosepriceywashesatall.E.Itisevenmoreeffectiveincleaningfruitsthanmostwashes.F.You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G.Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.翻译：就像季节本身一样，夏天的新鲜水果往往不会像我们所希望的那样保存太久。你经常把手伸进冰箱，发现你的草莓几天前刚买的已经发霉了。G、然而，一种新的方法可以大大延长醋的保质期。醋有一个广泛和不断增加的家庭使用清单。因为它无毒，不像其他洗涤液，它可以用来清洗新鲜水果。E、它在清洗水果方面比大多数洗衣液更有效。把水果放在一份醋和三份水的混合物中可以去除98%的细菌。它会使水果比用抗菌清洗剂或单独用水清洗时干净得多。D、所以你可能根本不需要那些昂贵的衣服。通过遵循同样的过程，你可以防止霉菌生长的时间比你没有用混合物清洗它们的时间要长得多。但要小心：这个把戏不会杀死任何已经生长的霉菌。A、所以在他们变坏之前一定要做好。另外，在把草莓放进冰箱之前，尽量让它们变干。你可以用纸巾把它们拍干，然后把它们放在一个干净的容器里。C、你可能担心你的浆果尝起来像醋。事实上，有一个简单的方法可以解决你的问题。之后用清水彻底清洗，确保没有多余的味道。《B、然而，许多水洗可以使它们保持更长时间的新鲜。F、你最好先用醋把浆果洗干净再享用。》第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)BrandonHaupulleduptothebusycrossingfortherailwaytrains.Whenthesignalsflashed_21andthegatescamedown.Ashelookedahead,hesawanelderlymanonathreewheelbike,22byalargedog，makinghiswaytowardthetracks.Suddenly,somethingscaredthedog,whichleanedforward,pullingthemanontothe23.Thetrainwasfast_24.Somethingclickinginhishead,Hau_25overtothemanandshouted“hangon”.Theoldman,FloydFreiberg,lostbothhislegstoararemuscledisease,buthe26exercisingdailyonthebikewiththedog,histravelingpartner.Ashecamerollinguptothetracks,hethoughthecouldprobably27thetrain.Buttheunexpectedhappened.Thefrontwheelofthebikewas28ontherailsandthetrainwasalmostontopofhim.“Iwas29togetoff.ThenIheardthisvoice.”Freibergsaid.Withjustsecondsleft,HauliftedthebikewithFreibergonit,andthendraggeditto30.Thetraincametoanemergencystop.FreibergandHauhuggedeachotheraftertheirnearmiss.Aweeklater,FreibergstoppedbyHau'shouseto31himagainforwhathe'ddone.“It'samazingwhat32throughmymindasIsawtheenginecoming,”Hausaid.“ButIneveroncethoughtaboutthe33thatIwasgoingtodie.”Hau'smothersaysit's34ofHautoreachouttosomeoneinneed一aqualityhelearnedfromhisfather.Haufollowshisdad's35byworkinghardandhelpingothers.21.

A.dark

B.green

C.yellow

D.red

22.

A.accompanied

B.attacked

C.carried

D.controlled

23.

A.trains

B.tracks

C.stations

D.crossing

24.

A.approaching

B.leaving

C.disappearing

D.stopping

25.

A.walked

B.turned

C.rushed

D.drove

26.

A.dependson

B.caresabout

C.picksup

D.sticksto

27.

A.beat

B.block

C.prevent

D.delay

28.

A.destroyed

B.stuck

C.spotted

D.interrupted

29.

A.struggling

B.planning

C.demanding

D.waiting

30.

A.shelter

B.relaxation

C.reality

D.safety

31.

A.interview

B.reward

C.congratulate

D.thank

32.

A.faded

B.wandered

C.flashed

D.escaped

33.

A.experience

B.lesson

C.fact

D.promise

34.

A.typical

B.reliable

C.crazy

D.generous

35.

Adream

B.example

C.advice

D.decision

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists36smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay_37areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores38(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany,sayssmells39(store)intheolfactorybrain.Theword“olfactory”meansanythingrelated40thesenseofsmellManysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahomemadedishcanbringback41(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou_42(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative43(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou44(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories,45canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校将举行“中国传统文化周”活动。请你给外教Frank写一封信,邀请他来参加。要点如下:1.发出邀请;2.活动时间、地点;3.活动内容(如看京剧、赏国画等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段,使之构成--篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Iwasrespondingtoacallfromasmallbrickflat(用砖做的公寓)inaquietpartoftown.IassumedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomeparty-goers,orsomeonewhohadjusthadafightwithalover,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30a.m.,thebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Undersuchcircumstances,manydriversjusthonk（按喇叭）onceortwice,waitaminute,thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoomanyweakpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironlymeansoftransportation.Unlessasituationsmelledofdanger,Ialwayswenttothedoor.Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneedsmyassistance,Ireasonedtomyself.SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredafrail,elderlyvoice.Icouldhearsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhat,likesomebodyoutofa1940smovie.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets.Therewerenoclocksonthewalls,noequipmentonthecounters.Inthecornerwasacardboardboxfilledwithphotosandglassware.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar？”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,thenreturnedtoassistthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”注意：所续写的短文词数应为150左右；续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写Paragraph1:Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospice,sheasked. “Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”

Paragraph2:Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,andit…第十套题ATheBreakfastClubStarredbyJohnHughes，1985FivehighschoolstudentswithnothingincommonareforcedtospendanentireSaturdaytogetherindetention(拘留)．Atsevenam．theyhadnothingtosay，butbyfourpm，theyhadbaredtheirsoulstoeachotherandbecamegoodfriends—theJock，theBrain，theCriminal，thePrincess，andtheKook．Theywerefinallyabletotalkaboutthemselveswhiletheywereforcedtostaytogether．PrettyinPink．StarredbyHowardDeutch，1986PrettyinPinklooksatthecentraldilemmaofadolescencewhereone’sdreamsaremuchlargerthanone’sconfidence．MollyRingwaldplaysAndieWalsh，apoorgirllivingwithherfatherandworkinginadowntownrecordstore．Theschoolsheattendsisfullofwealthysnobs(势利小人)andshelikesarichkidBlane．Thereisnothingnewabouttheplot—richboyandpoorgirlloveeachotherandsnobberynearlydestroystheromance．CluelessStarredbyAmyHeckerlingandAliciaSilverstone，1995Cher，playedbyAliciaSilverstone，isoneofthemostpopulargirlsatBeverlyHillsHighSchoolwhererichkidshangout，talktoeachotheroncellphonesandoccasionallyattendclasses．At15goingon16，Cherhasitall—awhiteJeep，anextensivewardrobewithacomputertohelpselecttheperfectdress，andanunbelievableabilitytocharm，cajoleandwhine(哄骗和哭诉)untilothersobeyherrequests．Thedialogueiswiryandentertaining．1．TheBreakfastClubisabout__________．A．aprinceandaprincess B．severalcriminalsC．severalstudents D．sometourists2．WecanconcludefromPrettyinPinkthat__________．A．ThelovebetweenMollyandBlanearen’tgoingsmoothlyB．MollyandBlaneeventuallygetmarriedC．Molly’sandBlane’aparentsquiteagreetotheirloveD．ThelovebetweenMollyandBlanedefeatssnobbery3．WhichofthefollowingisstarredbyHowardDeutch?A．TheBreakfastClub．B．PrettyinPink．C．Clueless． D．BeverlyHillSchoo1．4．WecaninferthattheBreakfastClub，PrettyinPinkandCluelessarethree_____．A．world-famouspaintingsaboutreligionB．Disney’scartoonsaboutlovestoriesC．filmsaboutteenagersD．ancientRomanfairytalesBPeoplebackintheUnitedStatesarealwaysaskingme，“What’sitliketoliveinChina?”Theyhopetohearstrangestoriesaboutweirdfoodandculturalconflicts．Instead，ItellthemthatlivinginChinaislikebeingababy．Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme．Idon’tthinkthatChinesepeoplearebabies．Iamababy．Oratleast，IbecomeonewhenIleavemyhouse．That’sbecausebabiescan’tread，andwhenIleavemyhouseinBeijing，I'milliterate(不识字的)．Thiscanbedangerous．Ifasignsays，“Watchoutforbigangrybears，”inChinese，Iwillcontinuewalking，completelyignorantofmyperil(危险)．Thenabearwilleatmeforbreakfast．Ihavestartedtorecognizeafewcharacters，buttheyseemimpossibletoeverlearnwithoutalifetimeofstudy．WhenIseeacharacterIlike．Igiveitaname．Thereis“TheSquare，”“TheOctopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-downOctopus，”andmyfavorite，“Upside-downOctopusonanairplane．”However，Istilldon’tknowtheirsoundsormeanings．Theyarejustbeautifulmysteriestomyeyes．BecauseIcan’tread，citystreetspresentanendlessseriesofenigmas．IfIseeabusiness，Iwonder，“Isthatarestaurant?Adentist?Alawyer’soffice?”Once，whilehungry，Isawabigcolorfulsign．Iwalkedinandaskedarealtor(房屋中介)toseethedrinkmenu．Speakingofmenus，eatingatrestaurantisadailymisadventure．Manyplaceshavephotosoffood，whichishelpful．Butiftheyhavenophotos，Iwalkfromtabletotableandpointatwhateverlooksdelicious．IapologizeifI’veeverinterruptedyourdinnertopointatyourplate．Ididn’tmeantoberude．Iwasjustahungrybaby!5．WhydoestheauthorthinklivinginChinaislikebeingababy?A．SomeChinesepeoplebehavelikebabies．B．It’scomfortabletobeababyinChina．C．HeisascuriousasababyaboutChinesethings．D．Heislikeanew-bornwhocan’treadata11．6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．HecanorderfoodinsimpleChinese．B．Hedoesn’tknowmanyChineseCharacters．C．HisspokenChineseisbetterthanhiswrittenChinese．D．HememorizesChinesewordsbasedontheirsounds．7．InParagraph5，whatdoestheunderlinedwordenigmasmean?A．Stories． B．Mirac1es．C．Choices． D．Puzzles．8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theauthor’sloveforChinesefood．B．ThelanguagebarriertheauthormeetsinChina．C．CulturalconflictstheauthorfacesinChina．D．HowtheauthorovercomesdifficultiesinlearningChinese．CMorganHolmeshadtakenpartinBoyScoutsofAmericaactivitiesforafewyears，butsheonlybecameafullmemberrecently．ThiswasbecausetheBoyScoutsbeganacceptinggirlsfromfifthgradeto12thgradeintoanewprogramcalledScoutsBSA．Itbringsgirlstheopportunitiesboyshave，includingbecomingEagleScouts，thehighestrankoftheBoyScouts．“I'mlovingit，”Morgan，now17，said．“Ifinallygettoweartheuniformnow．”SixmiddleschoolgirlshavejoinedMorganinTroop48inScoutsBSA．SomeweremembersofGirlsScouts，andsomehavebrothersintheBoyScouts．Nowbrothersandsisterscantakepartinactivities．MorganknowsBoyScoutsactivitieswell．Startingwhenshewas14，Morganwentonhigh-adventureoutingslikehiking100milesandshootingguns．Butshe’dneverbeenabletoprogresstobecomeanEagleScout．NowMorgan’sgoalistoreachthetoprankofEagleScout．Sheregularlyrunsamiletobuildupherbody．Now，she’splanningoncampinginthesnow．“Thejourneytogetthereisreallyexciting，”shesaid．SinceBoyScoutactivitiesareledbytheScoutsthemselves，Morgan，astheoldestgirl，willbeorganizingactivitiesandteachingthegi