2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Thetwopassengers,aswellasthedriver,_____inthetrafficaccident.

A.wereinjuredB.waswoundedC.washarmedD.weredamaged

32.Whenhewasayoungman,hetraveledabouttheworld______.

A.onitsownB.ofitsownC.onhisownD.ofhisown

33.Fortypeoplewereseverely______inthecrashofapassengerplane.

A.damagedB.spoiledC.injuredD.wounded

34.We______havingpicnicforsolongtime.

A.havedesired

B.havehoped

C.havelookedforwardto

D.haveexpected

35.Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

36.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought

37.He______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

38.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

39.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingto_____quarrellingwithmeA.considerB.avoidC.enjoyD.prevent

40.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.

A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

43.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

46.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

49.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

52.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

53.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

54.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

55.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．animportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

56.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

57.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

58.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

59.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

60.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thesentence"Hecannothelpit"(Para.3,Linel)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.mancannotavoiddestroyingtheenvironment

B.mancannotobtainresourcesheneedsfromotherplanets

C.mancannotsurviveforalongtime

D.mancannothelptocreateanewenvironment

62.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

63.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

64.

Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

65.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

66.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

67.

Thenumberofboysmokersis______thatofgirlsmokers.

A.largerthanB.aslargeasC.smallerthanD.assmallas

68."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

69.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_____.

A.isalways

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

70.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.()

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.C

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.B

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.D

17.C

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.C

21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.D

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.A

30.B

31.A名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/ratherthan等+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与介词短语前面的名词在人称和数量上保持一致，故本题谓语动词应用复数形式；又因“在事故中受伤”应该用injure，而不用damage。句意：两名乘客连同司机一起在车祸中受了伤。

32.C解析：该句意为“年轻的时候，他曾经独自一个人周游世界”。onhisown原形为onone'sown，意为“单独地，独立地”，ofone'sown“自己的”，根据题意，选项C正确。

33.C解析：injure是一般用语，指在意外事件中受伤，多用该词：而在战争中“负伤”，“受伤”则要用wound；damage则指损害某物而使失去价值或外表，如：Thefiredamagedthefurniture：spoil“损坏”；“糟蹋”，用来强调减低某物的价值、用途等，并使其成为无用的东西或腐败变质。Spoil还表示“溺爱”。根据题意，C是正确答案。

34.C解析：desire，hope以及expect在表示“希望做……时”，后面通常接动词不定式。Lookforwardto表“期望做……，希望做……”时，后面接名词或者动名词短语。

35.A解析：句意：那个售货员没有给我找对钱。本题考查词义辨析。change“零钱，找头”，符合题意。

36.B考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场，你有东西要买吗？”

37.B解析：本题考查动词短语。keepondoing“继续”；keepup“保持”；keepto“遵循”；keepout“使在外面”。句意为：他一直工作到70岁。

38.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接动词不定式，故选C。

39.Bconsider：考虑；enjoy：喜欢，享受；prevent：阻止；avoid：避免。句意：我突然意识到他在尽量避免跟我吵架。

40.B解析：现在是准备好下午会议的时间了，否则就该晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后边，从句中谓语动词一般使用过去式，与现在的事实不符，表示“该是……的时候了”。为了强调，在time前加high，有时也可以不用，写成"Itistimethat...”的形式。

41.dependent

42.acceptable

43.investment

44.convenience

45.suspicion

46.specialist

47.reliable

48.technology

49.densely

50.conclusion

51.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

52.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

53.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

54.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

55.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

56.C

57.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

58.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

59.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

60.D

61.A解析：本题为细节辨析题。由文章所知，“人们一直以来都在破坏环境，但他们没有办法不这么做，因为他们所做的每件事都是对环境的破坏，比如他们要种植粮食，要建遮风避雨的房子，还要创造文明等”。由于人