2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.——Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?()——Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

32.Itisnot______todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

33.______weallknow,itisimpossibletospeakorwriteEnglishoranyotherlanguagewithoutusingtheverb.

A.ForB.SinceC.AsD.Which

34.Nosooner______thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.

A.thewordshadspoken

B.hadthewordsspoken

C.thewordshadbeenspoken

D.hadthewordsbeenspoken

35.I'msorryIcan'tseeyouimmediately;butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,I'llbewithyou______.

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

36.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

37.LeadersofmostcountriesintheworldattendedtheUNmeeting______inSouthAfricaearlierthisyear.

A.tobeheldB.toholdC.heldD.holding

38.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy______intereststhem.

A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.anything

39.Mary’sparentsadmittedthatshewasalwayscontrarytoawishof_______．

A.themB.theirsC.theirD.themselves

40.Wouldyouplease______thechildrenformewhileI'mout?

A.takecareB.waitonC.takechargeD.lookafter

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

45.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

46.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

47.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

48.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

52.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

53.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

54.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

55.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

56.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

57.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

58.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

59.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

60.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

五、阅读理解(10题)61.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

62.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

63.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

64.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

65.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine__.

A．isbetterthannottakingit

B．needslongertimetorecover

C．isthesamewithnomedicine

D．hasnoeffect

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

68.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

69.

PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

70.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

B．Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C．Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D．Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.A

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.B

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.C

16.A

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.B

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.B

32.C解析：不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

33.C

34.D解析：本题考查nosooner...than...的结构。nosooner...than...“一…就…”，其中nosooner所在的句子多用过去完成时并部分倒装，所以选D。句意为：话刚说出来，他就意识到自己本该保持沉默的。

35.B解析：本题测试介词短语辨异。几项的意思为：A．foramoment一会儿；B．inamoment过一会儿；C．forthemoment暂时；D．atthemoment此时，此刻。

36.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

37.C解析：句意：世界上多数国家的领导人参加了年初在南非举行的联合国会议。本题考查非谓语动词。meeting与hold是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用动词的过去分词充当名词的定语。

38.C解析：句意：我们的学生可以自由地学习任何令他们感兴趣的东西。本题考查名词性从句。空格前是动词study，后面需要成分来做study的宾语。空格后有谓语和宾语，此处需要主语。能做引导词引导宾语从句又可以做主语的只有what和whatever，所以答案选C。A．that不能做intereststhem的主语。B．which引导定语从句，可是which前面没有先行词可修饰。D．anything后面需要加that引导的定语从句才正确，而且that不能省略。

39.B考查名词性物主代词的用法。这里相当于theirwishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。

40.D解析：短语搭配题。takecare意为“当心”，若想表示照看某人，在takecare后面还需加介词of，即takecareofsomebody；waitonsomebody意为“伺候某人”，与句意不符；takecharge意为“负责，接管”，后需跟介词of与所负责或接管的对象连接起来；lookafter意为“照顾”。本句大意为：我出去的时候能请你帮我照看一下孩子们吗?

41.gloomy

42.construction

43.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

44.carelessness

45.Personally

46.pleasure

47.refusal

48.effect

49.counteract

50.strength

51.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

52.C

53.C本题考查定语从句。+

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm，故选C项。

54.C

55.C

56.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

57.B

58.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

59.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

60.C本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

61.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

62.D解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwateri