2022年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Hetalksasifhe______everythingintheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown

32.Nota______hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign

33.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

34.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

35.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

36.IfIfoundthebook,I______ittoyou.

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

37.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

38.Primarybatteriesofcellsarethosethat,once______,arediscarded.

A.tobedischarged

B.beingdischarged

C.discharged

D.discharging

39.Bobsaidhewoulddowhathecould______youwithyourstudy.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

40.Werealizedthathewasundergreat______,sowetooknonoticeofhisbadtemper.

A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

46.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

47.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

48.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

52.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

53.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

54.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

55.

56.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

57.

58._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

59.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

60.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

62.

Thecomputercangive______.

A.allusefulanduselessinformationaboutthecity

B.valuableinformationabouteveryresidentinthatcity

C.usefulinformationabouteverystreetaddressinthecity

D.livelydescriptionabouteachbuildingonfire

63.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

64.Recently,severalthousandcomputersintheUnitedStateswereattackedbyavirus.Thecomputerswereslowedorshutdown.Butnoinformationwaslost.Acomputervirusissimilartoabiologicalvirus--anorganism(生物体)thatcanharmthehumanbody.Acomputervirusisaseriesofelectroniccommandsthatcanharmacomputerortheinformationinthecomputer.Itinfectsthedevice(设备)secretly.Ittellsthecomputertodosomethingthecomputer'sownerdoesnotwantittodo.Forexample,aviruscouldenterabank'scomputersystem.ItmighttellthesystemtodestroyallinformationaboutmoneybelongingtoeveryonewiththefirstnameUnitedStatesseveralmonthsago.Theviruswascreatedbyauniversitystudentstudyingcomputerscience.Thecomputersaffectedbytheviruswereinmajoruniversities,governmentagencies(政府机关)andprivate(私人)companies.TheywerepartofaUnitedcommandsinacomputerathisschool.Thecomputersentthecommandstoothercomputersthroughthelinkedtelephonelines.

Thevirustoldeachcomputertomakemanycopiesofitself.Withinafewminutes,allthecomputers'powerwasbeingusedtomakecopiesofthevirus.Thecomputercoulddonootherwork.Itfinallysloweddowngreatly,orsimplystoppedworking.Computerexpertsspentmanydaystryingtodestroythevirusinthecomputersystem.

Theexpertsagreetheviruscouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theysayitcouldhavesentorderstodestroyhugeamountsofelectronicinformation.

Manyexpertsbelieve,therecentcomputervirusshowedtheneedforbettercomputersecurity(安全).Butthatisaproblem.Theaffectedsystemprovidesafreeexchange(交换)ofideasandinformationamonguniversities,privatecompaniesandgovernmentoffices.Increasingsecuritytoomuchwoulddestroythisexchange.Itwouldslowprogressonmanyimportantresearchprojects.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ManycomputerswereattackedbyavirusintheU.S.

B.ManycomputersattackedbyavirusintheU.S.losttheirinformation.

C.Acomputerviruscanharmhumanbody.

D.Acomputerviruscanhelpthecomputerownerdomanythings.

65.At13yearsold,KeithPeirisistheworld'syoungestCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).Buthesaysthatthereisnothingdifferentabouthimcomparedtootherchildrenhisage.

Keithlaunched(开办)awebsiteforhisowncompanyattheageof10.Whileotherchildrenwerereceivingawardsfortheirachievements,PeiriswasgivingscholarshipsfromCyberteksDesign,hisowncompany,topupilsathisschool.

Thoughhe'sjustateenager,heisalreadyexperiencingthepainsofadultlife.

Peirisisabout1.5metrestallwithbigbrowneyesandcurly(卷曲的)jet-blackhair."Hisbigeyesshowhisintelligence.Theyshowhiswisdom,"saidChristineStPierre,ajournalistfromtheCanadianBroadcastingCorporation.

Whenhewasaskedforanexclusive(独家的)interview,Peirislookedathiswatchandsaid,"20minutes,30minutesatmost,OK?"

Hehastheairofarealbusinessmanwhotreasureseveryminuteofhistime.

CyberteksDesignmainlyservesNorthAmerica.ButsincePeirisvisitedChina,hesaidhewouldtrytofindawaytocaterfor(迎合)China'sShanghaimarketaswell.

"Chinaisgrowingandinthenext10to20yearsitwillbeamongthetopcountriesforbusiness.NowChina'sbecomeamemberoftheWTO,Shanghaiwillhavemorebusinessopportunities,"saidtheyoungbusinessman.

"AtthemomentitishardtocompetewithlocalcompaniesinShanghaibecauseofthecost,especiallyofhardware."

"Atfirst,myagewillbethelargestissue,butintheendthatwon'tbeimportant,"headded,"OnceIgetmoreandmoreclients(客户),wewillbuildareputation(信誉)andpeoplewilltakememoreseriously."

Peirisanswersquestionsquicklyandisveryarticulate(表达能力强的)forhisage.HesaidhehadcometoknowShanghaiprettywellthroughTVprogrammesshownonCNNbeforehistrip.

Headded,"WhenIwasaboutfive,myfathergavememyowncomputerandstartedteachingmeafewthingsabouthowtouseit.Ihavenotseenanyparentsdothatfortheirchildren."

KeithPeirisisnow______.

A.astudent

B.CEOofacompany

C.doingbusinessinShanghai

D.bothAandB

66.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

67.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

68.

Accordingtothepassage,themainpartoffoodthatmanypeopleareeatingtodayis______.

A.soybeansB.grainC.meatD.milk

69.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.

A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

70.

TheauthorimpliesthatmanypeopleattributeEmilyDickinson'sseclusionto______.

A.physicalillness

B.afailedloveaffair

C.religiousfervor

D.herdislikeofpeople

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.A

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.A

8.B

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.D

12.D

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.C

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.A

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.C

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.D

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.B

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.B解析：句意：他说起话来好像是个“万事通”。本题考查虚拟语气。该句是对现在事实的虚拟，因此用过去式。

32.B解析：根据police，criminal，find等词可推测填空处需填“线索”；故选B。

33.D解析：这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句“这周我不读(这两本书)”，含义是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，这里由于是两本书，所以用both。

34.D

35.B解析：nosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。

36.C解析：句意：要是我发现这本书，我会把它带给你的。本题考查虚拟语气。对现在情况的虚拟，主句用woulddosth．，从句用过去时。

37.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可买到的，可借到的”；practical“实际的，实用的”。

38.C解析：本题为语法结构题，考分词结构。过去分词短语oncedischarged表示被动，相当于从句oncetheyaredischarged，用作状语。本句大意为：最初的电池放电之后就被丢弃了。

39.B

40.B

41.economical

42.reaction

43.horrified

44.fortunate

45.enjoyable

46.misunderstanding

47.fruitful

48.appearance

49.longer

50.enriched

51.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

52.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

53.B14．答案为B

测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组，haveacold是延续性动词词组。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

54.C本题考查代词辨析。，

【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。the