2023年专升本英语复习笔记

从2023（普通专升本考150整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值记录分析表。2023-2023专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表试题20232023202320232023202320232023题型词汇3030304040404040语法阅读6060604040404040理解完形2020102020202020填空翻译2020202020202030词性10101010100转换作文2020202020202020总分1501501501501501501501502023年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固2023-202320（10分，10分2023102023-2023年每年10分，但2023年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻10分。2023-2023年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表考点20232023202320232023202320232023语法14+19+15+38+30+22+19+30+20c20c10c20c20c20c20c20c词汇161115+2+10+18+21+10+1010101010合计5050507070707060比例1/31/31/31/21/21/21/21/3从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2023年开始，在40202330:10；202322:18；202319:21；202330:10所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。考什么？学什么？河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的规定指出到底要考什么？Example1:P52,03,36Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim theposttypist.第Aapproach（方法，靠近，走近）BappliedforCappealedto（吸引，恳求，上诉）Dapprovedof赞成)题干研究：like;post;typist.熟词生意。Postnobills.严禁张贴。Postpositionofpaidemployment.职位。Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24;4中句子AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsingtheestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithesandthenwaitingforreplies.作用。选项研究：Aapproach（方法，靠近，走近）BappliedforCappealedto（吸引，恳求，上诉Dapprovedof赞成)词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。此外appealo493中出现。到这一步。Example2:04，P65,60.定语从句语法点。Theyovercomeallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,_ ，issomethingwehadnotexpected.thatBwhatCitDwhich此处属于直接考。间接考例子有：翻译阅读同时出现。07，P96,p4,Thereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.06,P85,P4,Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringthelastrecession,whenthe“benefitsjobsearchingwereunavailable.同时注意本句涉及到的其他知识点Internet-addicted,jobseekersthecauseunemployed,position,unavailable.重要的词汇，在这里间接考到。2语法要点：第一，定语从句；第二，同位语从句（0P99,3比较级句子。专升本本英语考试到底考什么，手段无非从词汇和语法这两个方面来进行，辅之于阅语法、词汇讲解一块，由于它们自身是难以分开的，但侧重点有所不同。全程计划：词汇与语法4-5天；有同学会说单词词汇与结构一题一分，要花费那么多在背诵单词、词组上面；阅读4-54-5天、翻译、写作各1天，其中完形填空多占时间，翻译次之。一个体系性的结识，所以我们一方面从语法开始。但是单词、词组、固定搭配最难。第一部分语法与词汇PartⅠ高频语法关于语法：12分（么意思啊；要考考什么？通过2023-2023真题记录得出，语法考点依次重点为：从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、形容词和副词、动词时态、动词语态、介词、倒装、独立主格、it用法、主谓一致、反义疑问句等。虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（）22分-1+havedone11,1分。俱到，只需突出考试中最常考到的一些重点、难点。it指代用法、比较结构则重要对于阅读理解有重大意义。Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyilldonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapscommitsuicide.注意找主干语法涉及到体系性的理论问题，需要靠讲解，但也更需要结合习题来讲解第一章 定语从句考什么：考什么：which引导的非限制性定语从句，一级考点子。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。概念与例句定语从句关系代词(介词+关系代词)先行词关系副词Thenewpointswhichthepresidentstressedinhisreportareveryimportantindeed.()ThatisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavorofrevisingtheplan.(定语从句、关系代副词、先行词)而言，有以下几种情况（一）关系代词知识点关系代词先行词关系代词所作成分例句that人或物主、宾、表1which物或整句话主、宾（动词宾语、介词宾语）2who人主3whom人宾4whosewhose人或物定语（相称于先行词的所有格）5as人或物或整句话主语、宾语6例句：1Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocare阅读1)(06.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweaponswithwhichtheywerefamiliar.(062)Therearealotofwomenwhowilldothejobaswellasmen.(062)Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.(032，P48).Hesawthemanagertalkingwithsomebodywhomheknow.Manypeoplewhosepossessionsweredestroyedinnaturaldisasterseventuallyconsideredtheirlossasablessing.(06CET-6,12)Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.(03sectionB4,P57)关系代词使用的几种特别规定：That1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all,much,any,something,anything等；2）先行词被all,any,every,some,(a)few,(a)little修3）先行词被最高级、序数词、theonly/next/same/very修饰时；4）先行词既涉及人，又涉及物时。只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which+which既可以引导限制性搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。Itiswrittenbyapersonwithwhomweareallfamiliar.Thisisthecomputeronwhichhespentallhissavings.、which第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略。that，只可用whichwhom引导that,也可以省略。Thisisoneofthethingswithwhichwehavetoputup.Thisisoneofthethings（that/which）wehavetoputupwith.（二）关系副词知识点关系副词关系副词与先行词关系在从句中所作成分when先行词是表达时间的名词，相称于状语介词+which.where先行词是表达地点的名词，相称于状语介词+whichwhy（reasonfor+which.二练习反馈长难句分析与理解1DoAmericanshavethecapacityandvisiontoremovetheseralbarriersthatdenydemocraticrightsandopportunities ?(06CET42.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldiseaseforpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad(04P614)Forprimitivemen,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawasred,thecolorofbloodandfire.(05P70阅读1)Thecurriculumconsistedmainlyoftheclassicallanguages,andthepurposeofthisofschoolwasthepreparationofboysforcollege,wheremostofthemwouldbefittedfortheministry.(07P97)改正句子中的错误Wegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,thatsavesmoney,ofcourse.NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers,thehighestofthemhasmorethan100storey.3Mybosseventhoughtthatbeerwasthebestdrinkwhichhehadeverdrunk.Iampleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenmeandallwhatyouhavetoldme.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,herelocatedinnorthwesternArizona.Thefirstplacewherethestudentsvisitedinthemotorfactorywasthetoolroom.7Doyouthinkthereasonwhyhegaveisbelievable?难句挑战1Thisnewdictionarycontains16,ooonewwordsandexpressions, reflectresearchinscienceandtechnol