中考复习-宾语从句

宾语从句TheObjectClause1.WelikeEnglish.(宾语从句）Lookatthesentences.2.Ibelieveyouwillmakeprogress.主语谓语宾语用句子充当宾语A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?Doyouknow?B:Peterisfishing.A:Whatdidyousay?B:I

said

______Peter

was

fishing.Lookatthepictures(that)1.Hewon’tbebackinanhour.Ihear.Ihear____hewon’tbebackinanhour.2.Theymissusverymuch.Shesaid.Shesaid___theymissedusverymuch.3.Theearthtravelsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldus___theearthtravelsroundthesun.thatthatmissedthattravelsHaveatry!----Changethesentences.陈述句变成由连词that引导的宾语从句,that常可省去Kate:IsMaryreadinganEnglishbook?A:WhatdoesKateask?B:Sheasks_________MaryisreadinganEnglishbook.if/whether是否1.Willhegototheparkwithus?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_________hewillgototheparkwithus.2.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Mymotherasked.Mymotherasked_________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.if/whetherif/whetherHaveatry!----Changethesentences.3.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Theteacherasked.Theteacherasked_________Icouldhavemyhaircutornot.whether*一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句*注意：1、从句含有or,用whether；2、主句有疑问色彩，如：Iwonder…,Heasked…,I’mnotsure…,Doyouknow…等，而从句又没有疑问词，用whether/if,不用that。Tom:HowcanwecallitinEnglish?A:WhatdidTomask?B:Heasked

____

wecould

callitinEnglish.how1.Whoaretheywaitingfor?Doyouknow?Doyouknow___theyarewaitingfor?2.Whenwillwehaveameeting?Iasked.Iasked____wewouldhaveameeting.whowhen*特殊疑问句变成由when,what,where,who,why,how,which,howold等疑问词引导的宾语从句Haveatry!----Changethesentences.thatwh-questionwordsif/whetherConjunction()1.Hetoldme________helostthematchthismorning.A.thatB.ifC.why()2.Sheaskedthesecretary_______shecouldcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.thatC.whether()3.Ihaven’tdecided________IwillleaveforShanghai.A.whereB.whenC.what()4.---Couldyoutellme_______hecamehere?---Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.when()5.Mr.Wangisalwaysbusy.Iamnotsure_____hecancometoourmeetingtomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.howACBABTryyourbest!1.A:Heisaworker.B:Tomtellsme_________________.2.A:What’shisjob?B:Tomasksme________________.3.A:Isheaworker?B:Tomasksme___________________________________.whathisjobisif/whetherheisHaveatry!---Changethesentences.*宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：主句部分+引导词+从句部分（主语+谓语+其他）aworkerthatheisaworker()1.Doyouknow_______start?A.whenwewillB.whenshallweC.whenwillwe()2.Nobodyissure_____tovisitourschool.A.howdoeshecomeB.whenwillhecomeC.whenheiscoming()3.Don’tworry.I’llshowyou_____.A.whereisthehospitalB.wherethehospitalisC.thehospitaliswhere()4.Idon’tknow_________.A.whatisthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatthematterwithhimisACBAHaveatry!注意：如果疑问词本身在从句中做主语，语序不用变化，即从句部分顺序不变。Whatisthematterwith…?Whatiswrongwith…?Whichisthewayto…?Whathashappenedtohim?Whoisonduty?Whatisinthebox?()1.Doyouknow________?A.whoisondutytodayB.whoondutyistodayC.whoondutytodayis()2.---Doyouknow_______?---Idon’tknow.Iambusyworkingallthetime.A.ifhashecomebackB.ifhehascomebackC.hashecomebackif()3.Doyouknow______?Isheauniversityteacher?A.whatisheB.whatdoeshedoC.whathedoes()4.---Haveyoudecided______?---No,allofthemlooksobeautiful.It’shardtodecide.A.whichskirtwillyoutakeB.whichskirtyouwilltakeC.whichwillyoutakeskirtABCBTryyourbest!主句时态是现在时从句时态根据句意1.Iknow(that)he______(join)thePartyin1985.2.Hesaysthey_________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.joinedareplayingliveswillcomeTense:主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态am/isaredo/doeswasweredidwill+V原形would+V原形was/weredidhad+V过去分词have/has+V过去分词had+V过去分词am/is/are+V-ingwas/were+V-ing1.Heoftengoessightseeingonholiday.→Jacktoldme

(that)

heoften

_____

sightseeingonholiday.2.WillMissLibeourEnglishteacher?→

Thestudentswondered

if

MissLi

_______

beourEnglishteacher.3.WhatdidFatherChristmasgivechildren?→

Hedidn’tsay

what

FatherChristmas_____________children.wentwouldhadgivenHaveatry!4.Hasheenteredthecompetition?→

Didyouremember

if

he

__________

thecompetition?5.Theyarehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.→Wesoonlearned

that

they

_____________

apicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.hadenteredwerehaving注意在陈述一件事实或真理时,无须将宾语从句改为过去时。6.Theteachertoldus.

Theearth

moves

aroundthesun.→

Theteachertoldus

(that)theearth

_______aroundthesun.moves在由could,would引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could,would经常表示礼貌或婉转的语气,而不是过去时。

7.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebank

_____(be)?8.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowfarit

_____(be)

fromheretothehospital?isis()1.Doyouknow____atthistimeyesterday?A.whatisheB.whathedidC.whathewasdoing()2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatclassyouwereinB.whatclassyouareinC.whatwasyourname()3.Hedidn’ttellus_______.A.whereshewillgoB.whereshewouldgoC.wherewoulds