中考英语语法训练-冠词

中考英语词法训练---冠词一、冠词的分类冠词可分为 和 两大类。二、语音的复习辅音[][][][][][] [][ ][][][] [][ ][][][][ ] [][][][] [][ ][][][][ ] []元音[][][] [][ ][][][][][] [][ ][][][][[]][[]][]三、不定冠词的应用 book school family class apple orange army audience newcar oldcar aone-waystreet umbrella university hour M.P. X-rayphoto1 There'sapenonthedesk.Ineedapencilnow.Wecan'tsayaboyisclevererthanagirl.2 NationalDayisatwo-dayholiday.Wehaveonlyonedaylefttofinishthetask.3 Theapplesaretwoyuanakilogram.Tomdrivesacarat60milesanhour.Igobackhomeonceamonth.4 HeisaChristian.Myfriend,Asaku,isaJapanese.Hewasateacherinthepast.Butheisabusinessmannow.Hewasmadeadean.5 ASmithcalledyoujustAcomradeiswaitingforyououtside.。6 andhissisterareofaheight.Thesesweatersareofasize.7 Ittakeshalfanhourtogetthere.He'squiteafamousartist.Manyamanwouldwelcomesuchanopportunity.Whatafoolheis!It'stoodifficultaproblemforhim.8 inaword takeawalk atatime9 Hesawamanstandingthere.Themanwasthepersonthathewaslooking…四、定冠词的词形thebookonmydesk theclassIteach thewaterinthisriverKeepthepeacein theUnitedNations thepicturestheicecreamtheysell showmethepictureinyourhand1 havefoundthebookthatwelostyesterday.Doyouknowthemanstandingbythewindow?Howdoyouliketheroomshere?？2 ThecompasswasinventedinChina.Thewolfhuntsbynight.3 theviolin thepiano4 thesun theearth theworld thenaturethesky theuniverse5 thepoor theblind theaged theimpossible6 Herunsthefastest.Isthisthebestchoicehecanmake?五、冠词练习Ⅰ．请在下列短文各题所设的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案。Mrs.Williamisveryproudofherhousebecauseitisalwayscleanandtidy.Butoneday,whileshewassweeping（1）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）carpets,shesaw（2）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）littlemouserunningacrossherdining--roomfloor.ShehadalwaysaB.anC.theD.--）otherpeoplethat（4）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）micearefoundonlyin（5）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）dirtyhouses,soshewasterriblyashamedwhenshesaw（6）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）uglymouseinherownhouse.uiclyhelldherhterddo,（7A.aB.anC.heD.--）teribehnghashapnd!Isaw（8）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）mouseinourdining--roomonly（9）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）fewminutesago.Wemustcatchitatonce!Godownto（10）（A.aB.anC.theD.--）villageshopandbuyaB.anC.theD.--）mousetrap—but,whateveryoudo,don'ttellanybodywhatitisfor!”Ⅱ．请改正下列各题的错误。1．Mr.Peterson,theoldfriendofmyfather'swaselectedtheMayorofthiscity.2．TheEnglishisoftensaidtobeanuniversallanguage.3．Asweatherisfine,let'stakelongwalk.4．Whatpityitisthatheshouldhavefailedinaexaminationagain.5．AhouseisletbyayeartoMr.White.6．MyyoungersisterwillgototheschoolthenextSeptember.7．Henrywasbitbydogbecausehepulledadogbyitstail.8．Ablackandwhitedogwererunningafterthecat.9．Hecried,“Whatbeautifulasightitis!”10．ThoughMr.WalkerisEnglishman,hecan'tspeaktheEnglishwithanease.It'sbecausehewasbornandbroughtupintheChina.Ⅲ．请在下列短文所设空格处填入适当的冠词，若是零冠词，则填“○”。GrandmaHalllivesin（1） country.Herlittlehouseisnotfarfrom（2） woods.OnedayGrandmaHallwassittinginherkitchen,eating.Itwas（3） warmday,andherbackdoorwasopentoletin（4） freshair.AllatonceGrandmaheardsomething.Thump!Thump!Shelookedup.Therein（5） doorwaywas（6） skunk（臭鼬）!Grandmaand（7） skunklookedateachotherfor（8） minute.“Oh!”thoughtGrandma.“Whatif…！”But（9） skunkjuststoodthereHisblackeyeswerebrightHisnosemovedasittookin（吸）（10） goodsmellof（11） food.“Helooksasifheiswaitingformetoaskhimin,”shethought.Shetook（12） dishof（13） milkandputiton（14） table.Thenshepulledout（15） chair.“Pleasecomein,”saidGrandmato（16） skunk.“Pleasecomeinandsitdown.”Tohersurprise,（17） skunkcameinto（18） room,HelookedatGrandmaandat milkon（20） table,Thenhejumpedon（21） chair!Grandmasatverystill.Shedidnotwanttofrighten（22） skunk.But（23） skunkwasverymuchat（24） home.Hehadhismilk,andoffhewentinto（25） woods.六、中考综合训练I、单项选择 请将所选最佳答案的字母代号填入题前括号内（20分）( )26.-Excuseme. ?-You'reright.You'dbettertakeabus.Whereisthehospital B.IsthereahospitalnearbyC.HowcanIgettothehospital D.Isthehospitalveryfar( )27.-ShallIhelpyoumovethedesktothecorner? .Icandoitmyself.A.No,thanks B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Nevermind( )28.MP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy ?Iwanttobuy ,too.A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it( )29.-Howoldisyourdaughter? .hadaspecialpartyforher birthdaylastweek.A.Ninth;ninth B.Nine;nine C.Ninth;nine D.Nine;ninth( )30.-Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?-Ibought ,becauseIcouldn'tfind shelikes.A.something;anything B.anything;somethingC.nothing;anything D.something;nothing( )31.Theyarefrom .They’re .A.Germany;Germans B.Germans;GermanyC.German;Germany D.Germany;Germen( )32.-DoyouknowHuangwell?SheandI friendssincewemetinlastA.havemade B.were C.havebeen D.become( )33.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.A.thesameas B.differentfrom C.interestedin D.angrywith( )34.Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.ButwheneverIwantto ,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.A.goon B.giveup C.runaway D.giveback( )35.-Couldyoupleasetellme ?-IliveinEnshi,Hubei.A.wheredoyoulive B.ifyouliveinEnshiC.whereyoulive D.whereyouwereborn( )36.-Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!I .Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.mustn't B.maynot C.needn't D.can't( )37.brotherdoesn'tgetupdoeshe? .Buthegetsuplateonweekends.A.hedoes B.No,hedoesn'tC.hedoesn't D.No,hedoes( )38.-Myparentsalwaystellme otherslateatnight.-They'reright.It'snotpolite.A.call B.notcall C.tocall D.nottocall( )39.Don'tHeis tolookafterlittleA.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefulenough D.enoughcarefully( )40.Ican'tstillunderstandthepassage therearefewnewwordsinit.A.so B.because C.if D.though( )41.Hewas tired hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;that( )42. Lucy Lilymaygodancingwithyou,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso( )43.Idon'tknowifmyuncle .Ifhe ,IwillbeveryA.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes( )44.Maria at6:30everymorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.waswokenup B.wokeup C.wakesup D.iswokenup( )45.knowJackieChan moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.A.whose B.that C.who D.whichII、完形填空 请将所选最佳答案的字母代号填入题前括号内（15分）Insomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost46 jobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.47 ,theyagreeitmay48 hundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots49 peopleanddothesamethingsasus.ButrobotscientistJamesWhite50 .Hethinksthatitwillbe51 forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.52,it'seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople5325to50years.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots54infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill55getbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave56worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent57.Somewilllooklikehumans,and58mightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake（地震）asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblebutcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushes59impossibleahundredyearsago.neverknow60willhappeninthefuture!( )46.A.interesting B.unpleasant C.pleasant D.popular( )47.A.But B.So C.However D.While( )48.A.use B.spend C.pay D.take()49.A.looklike B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup()50.A.agrees B.disagrees C.likes D.dislikes()51.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.possible()52.A.ForexampleB.Instead C.Suchas D.Besides()53.A.after B.for C.over D.in( )54.A.worked B.work C.working D.towork( )55.A.always B.easily C.never D.often( )56.A.more B.less C.fewer D.little( )57.A.shapes B.colors C.sizes D.actions( )58.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.others( )59.A.seem B.seemed C.got D.look( )60.A.that B.how C.what D.whenIII、阅读理解（30分）Beijing'sbattletocorrectEnglish-languagesignsbeforethe2008Olympicshasstarted.Beijing'sbattletocorrectEnglish-languagesignsbeforethe2008Olympicshasstarted.Bytheendoftheyear,allpublic“W.C.”inthecitywillbecalled“toilets”.Inwesterncountriespeopledon'tuse“W.C”,becauseitisquiterudeinEnglish.Roadsignsarealsoonthelist.ThesesignswillbechangedintorealEnglishword.Forexample,“DongChang'anJie”willbecome“EastChang'anAvenue”.Butthereisstillaquestion.Whattodoaboutmenus?Thousandsoftourists,athletesandreporterswillvisitthecity,andmostofthemcan'tspeakChineseorunderstandChinesecharacters.Nowlinguists（语言学者）aretryinghardtotranslatepopularChinesedisheslikeantsclimbingthetree”intogoodEnglish.ChinesechildrenwillbeabletogetatasteofadultworkinglifeintheKidsCity.Itwillallowchildrenaged5to10totryoutdifferentjobsafteritopens.ChinesechildrenwillbeabletogetatasteofadultworkinglifeintheKidsCity.Itwillallowchildrenaged5to10totryoutdifferentjobsafteritopens.Theworld'sfirstKidsCitywasopenedinMexicoCityin1999.In2006,KidsCityopeneditsTokyoParkinJapan.Itbecameanattraction