直接引语变间接引语经典课件

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.SectionA直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（reportedspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。Let'sLearn!Iamsmart.he

wassmart.HesaidWhatdidhesay?Icanfly.itcouldfly.

ItsaidWhatdiditsay?“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?为什么？此句没有变时态？因为它描述的是客观事实真理，经得住时间考验，故不变化“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”

Shesaidshehadfinished

herhomeworktwodaysbefore.Whatdidhesay?Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewould

goshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?Sumup小结“直接引语”变间接引语在人称、时态等要做相应变化，最终反映在动词上是：原型变过去式Can变couldWill变would过去式变为had+过去分词客观真理句不变whether/ifwelikedsinging.“Doyoulikesinging?”HeaskedWhatdidhesay?间接引用别人的一般疑问句时要做相应变化1·say变ask

2·要添加if/weather。

3·句子变陈述句语序AttentionHesaid，“canyouspeakalittleEnglish

？”Heasked

if

IcouldspeakalittleEnglish3·特殊疑问句子要变成陈述句语序Whereareyoufrom？Whatdidhesay?HeaskedWhereIwasfrom.“Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend?”Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.小结直接引语→间接引语：时间变化now现在then那时today今天thatday那天thisweek(month,etc.)thatweek(month,etc.)本星期（月等）那个星期（月等）Yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thedaybefore前一天twodaysbefore前两天

lastweek(year,etc.)thedaybeforethedaybefore

上星期（去年）前一周（年等）threedays(ayear,et.)agothreedays(ayearetc.)before三天（一年等）以前前三天（一年等）tomorrow明天thenext(following)day次日thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater(intwodaystime)

后天过两天nextweek(yea,etc.)thenext(following)week(year,etc.)

下星期（明年等）下一周（第二年等）直接引语→间接引语：时间变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那these这些those那些地点状语here这里there那里动词come来go去语法书中关于此节，理论知识直接引语→间接引语：人称变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。

Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。

“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.

④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：

Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithme?”

→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhim.总之：人称的变化要符合逻辑！（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时

直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时(例：could,should,would,might)，时态不再变。

Petersaid,“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.

直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.但用陈述句语序Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.

“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven’tyou?”mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：

“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.告诫语气→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

“Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe.要求语气→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.⑤直接引语如果是以Let’s开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词(或从句)”。

Hesaid,“Let’sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.→Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.It'syourturnnow!1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtaken4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______methertheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.risesgoestoldhadbeforehadthere7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago,”he