高三英语复习 新课程 人教版

过去现在将来时态高考题巩固题1巩固题2主动被动语态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在Ilearnedthattheearth＿＿＿aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute;

Eg:WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.

条件：if,unless,provided.一般现在时goes考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。1）Thetrain______atsixtomorrowmorning.

Whendoesthebusstart?It______intenminutes.leavesstartsIfyouwillacceptmyinvitation,myfamilywillbepleased.注意：由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。2）倒装句

Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.

Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.考点三：下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，open,close的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。现在进行时Thehouseis_____________thesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.

考点一：与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork(赞许)他老是把东西乱扔。Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（不满）

他老爱说大话。Heisalwaysboasting(厌烦)beingbuilt考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

,仅限于少量动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have,seesboff…

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?工作进行的怎么样？工作进行的相当顺利。你进步很快。我们想在这里建一座水坝。风挺大有人找你接电话。Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.You’remakingrapidprogress.We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.It’sblowinghard.Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem，belongto，dependon。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。考点一：for+时间段；since+时间点TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

现在完成时考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately;recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,once,twice,threetimes…

Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。in/over/duringthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；

forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等考点四：用于现在完成时的句型

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

1）

This/That/Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。这是我看过的最好的电影。

ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.

2）This/That/Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting,only)+名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。since的四种用法since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。

Ihavebeenheresince1989.

2)since+一段时间+ago

Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.

3)since+从句

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.

4)Itis+一段时间+since从句

ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.have/hasbeen…表示曾到过某地（现在回来了）have/hasgone…表示已经到某地去了（现在不在说话处）他去过北京。他到北京去了。HehasbeentoBeijing.HehasgonetoBeijing.典型例题

(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming

(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come

B.even,havecome

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecomeB.D注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

（对）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth典型例题

1.Youdon‘tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet

答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.---I‘msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去Hetoldmehe________aninterestingnovellastnight.②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。①表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事Imetherinthestreetyesterday.

Heusedtosmokealot.

Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.readTomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.

Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，如but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment…Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.（错）（对）Theradio________________whenyoucalledme.

----whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?----We_______________inthelab.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.

Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?wasbeingrepairedwereworking过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用(by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。Eg:Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.考点一：表示“一……就的几个句型：”

Hardly/Scarcelyhad/Nosooner+主语+过去分词+when/before/than+一般过去时

Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.（注意主谓倒装）考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。考点三：表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned…+tohavedone。IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.典型例题：

Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.

A.hadwritten,left

B.werewriting,hasleft

C.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft

考点四：“时间名词+before”在句子中作状语，用于间接引语中谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词+ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。Hesaidhisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.D一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来一般将来时考点分析①表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We’lldiewithoutairorwater.②begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：

begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(正确)(错误)Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.

Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.

注意：begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。

Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.

betodosth.

表按计划、安排即将发生的动作/不可避免地将要发生的事，命中注定的事。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clocktomorrow.beabouttodosth.

表示“正打算,就要”

Autumnharvestisabouttostart.将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。明天这会我正在写作业。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.

将来完成时

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrain＿＿＿＿＿＿.willhaveleft考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.主动被动语态考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组

cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belongto,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedIttookplacebeforeliberation.考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。

lock(锁);wash(洗);sell(卖);read(读);wear(穿);write(写)；break(破碎)Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁不上。Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。当feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时；用主动表示被动含义

③want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.

Thegirlisn’teasyto_______________.getalongwith另外：betoblame(受谴责)，betorent/let（出租）也用主动形式表被动。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：Itissaid…,Itisreported…,Itiswidelybelieved…，Itisexpected…,Itisestimated…,这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，而“以前人们认为……”则应该说：Itwasbelieved…,Itwasthought…4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。

①beseated坐着

Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)

②behidden躲藏

Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在门后。

③belost迷路

④bedrunk喝醉

⑤bedressed穿着

Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.英语动词时态、语态考点误用

对不起，我没看见你在这儿。[误]Sorry,Idon'tseeyouhere.[正]Sorry,Ididn‘tseeyouhere.

2.CouldyoutellmeifitsnowedinwinterinBeijing?CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinwinterinBeijing?[误][正]3.他说他第二天要去合肥出差。[误]HesaidhewillgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

[正]HesaidhewouldgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

4.我忘了把你的伞带来了。

Iforgettobringyourumbrellawithme.

Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.

[误][正]5.他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears.

Hisfatherhasbeenawayfromhishomelandforfiftyyears.

[析]短暂性动词的完成时(肯定式)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用下列句式来表达(以此句为例)：[误][正]Hisfatherlefthishomelandfiftyyearsago.

Itisfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Fiftyyearshavepassedsincehisfatherlefthishomeland.6.“你去过北京吗？”“是的，我去过。”“HaveyougonetoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavegonethere.”

“HaveyoubeentoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavebeenthere.”7.如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitwon“traintomorrow.

Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitdoesn”traintomorrow.

[误][正][误][正]8.在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Thereweregreatchangesinourhome-towninthepastfewyears.

Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepastfewyears.

[误][正]9.我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。Iwonderiftheshiparrivesontimetomorrow.

Iwonderiftheshipwillarriveontimetomorrow.10.自从1978年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.11.那个村也叫国际会议村。

ThevillagealsocalledtheInternationalMeetingVillage.

ThevillageisalsocalledtheInternationalMeetingVillage.

[误][正][误][正][误][正]12.我们学校也教俄语。OurschoolalsoteachesRussian.

Russianisalsotaughtinourschool.

13.我们都认识那位科学家。Thescientistisknownbyusall.

Thescientistisknowntousall.

14.这本杂志在这儿很畅销。Thismagazineissoldwellhere.

Thismagazinesellswellhere.

[误][正][误][正][误][正]高考时态题精练

1.----

myglasses?---Yes,Isawthemonyoubedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen2.Helen

herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

home.A.Hasleft/comesB.left/hadcomeC.hadleft/cameD.hadleft/wouldcome.3.----CanIhelpyou,sir?-----Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit________didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A,hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked5.WhoisJerryCooper?

?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet6.Shirley

abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting7.-----Hi,Tracy.Youlooktired.------Iamtired.I

thelivingroomallday.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted7.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown8.I

ping_pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.WillplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play9.----Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-----Butshe

.A.promiseB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromised10.----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?-----I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did11.----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I’mterriblesorry.

.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice12.----You’veleftthelighton.----Oh,soIhave.

andturnit.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing13.-----Howareyoutoday?-----Oh,I

asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.wastravellingB.travelled

C.hadbeentravellingD.wastotravel15.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange16.Visitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested-----Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?-----Ofcourse.Whatisit?-----I

ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderingD.didwonder18.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten19.Idon'treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout【解析】“我只是在帮忙，直到新秘书到任为止”20.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_________fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduateC.graduatesD.istograduate【解析】bythetime后接定语从句，省略了关系副词when。在这

种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。英语动词时态、语态考点误用对不起，我没看见你在这儿。[误]Sorry,Idon'tseeyouhere.[正]Sorry,Ididn‘tseeyouhere.

[析]根据语境，本句是指刚才没看见对方在这，而不是现在没看见对方在这，所以要用一般过去时。2.你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗？[误]CouldyoutellmeifitsnowedinwinterinBeijing?[正]CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinwinterinBeijing?

[析]一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表示习惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。could表示一种客气的语气，不表示过去时态。3.他说他第二天要去合肥出差。[误]HesaidhewillgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

[正]HesaidhewouldgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

[析]主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句表示过去的将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。4.我忘了把你的伞带来了。[误]Iforgettobringyourumbrellawithme.

[正]Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.

[析]不用forget，而用forgot，因为现在已经记起来了，forgot是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯的影响，动词时态观念不强，误把一般现在时当作一般过去时。5.他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。[误]Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears.

[正]Hisfatherhasbeenawayfromhishomelandforfiftyyears.

[析]短暂性动词的完成时(肯定式)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用下列句式来表达(以此句为例)：Hisfatherlefthishomelandfiftyyearsago.

Itisfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Fiftyyearshavepassedsincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

6.“你去过北京吗？”“是的，我去过。”

[误]“HaveyougonetoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavegonethere.”

[正]“HaveyoubeentoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavebeenthere.”

[析]HaveyougonetoBeijing?是“你已经到北京了吗？”，指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候，显然你已不在北京了，所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示“过去曾去过某处而现在又回来了”须用havebeen。7.如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。[误]Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitwon“traintomorrow.

[正]Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitdoesn”traintomorrow.

[析]在时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

8.在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。[误]Thereweregreatchangesinourhome-towninthepastfewyears.

[正]Therehavebeengreatchangesi