社会融合与信息时代公共图书馆的场所价值

社会融合与信息时代公共图书馆的场所价值

周吉华东师范大学信息学系CommunityCohesionandPublicLibraryasSocialSpaceintheDigitizedAge1信息时代的现实矛盾

公共交往空间的缩减接触和沟通的局限少数群体的社会不平等感主流群体对少数群体的紧张感社会隔离和分化的出现1RealitiesoftheInformationAgeReductionofpublicspaceLimitationsofcontactandcommunicationSenseofsocialinequalityofminoritiesTensionbetweenMainstreamgroupsandminoritygroupsTheemergenceofsocialisolation2隔离的产生不能经常使用社区的公用设施公共事务参与程度低家庭中和家庭外的闲暇活动机会少以及弱社会网络导致的孤独2SocialIsolationLowuseofpublicfacilitiesLowlevelofparticipationinpublicaffairsLessaccesstofamilyandleisureactivitiesLonelinesscausedbytheweaksocialnetwork隔离的本质—权利的不均匀分配社会身份的不平等社会活动的群分微弱的信息流通和本地联系AndreasVarheim,SvenSteinmo,Eisaku

Ide.Dolibrariesmatter?Publiclibraryandthecreationofsocialcapital[J/OL].JournalofDocumentation.2008,64(6):877-892.ThomasPettigrew.IntergroupContactTheory[J/OL].AnnualReviewofPsychology,1998,49(1):65-85.LibrariesforAll:SocialInclusioninPublicLibrariesPolicyGuidanceforLocalAuthoritiesinEnglandDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport(1999).uk/reference_library/publications/4726.aspxTedCantle.CommunityCohesion:AReportoftheIndependentReview.[2009-01-11].http://.uk/docs/community_cohesion.pdf2TheessenceofIsolation

-unevendistributionofcivilrightsUnequalsocialstatusSeparationofsocialactivitiesWeakflowofinformationandlocallinksAndreasVarheim,SvenSteinmo,Eisaku

Ide.Dolibrariesmatter?Publiclibraryandthecreationofsocialcapital[J/OL].JournalofDocumentation.2008,64(6):877-892.ThomasPettigrew.IntergroupContactTheory[J/OL].AnnualReviewofPsychology,1998,49(1):65-85.LibrariesforAll:SocialInclusioninPublicLibrariesPolicyGuidanceforLocalAuthoritiesinEnglandDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport(1999).uk/reference_library/publications/4726.aspxTedCantle.CommunityCohesion:AReportoftheIndependentReview.[2009-01-11].http://.uk/docs/community_cohesion.pdf一个本地的、便捷的、不受威胁的地方

一个可以免费进入的建筑在一定范围内获得资源和支持的公共空间3社会融合的获得途径

——可融入的物理环境3InclusivephysicalenvironmentforSocialIntegrationAlocal,convenient,non-threateningplaceFreeaccesstothebuildingWithinacertainrangeofresources3社会融合的获得途径可融入的物理环境以平等的身份接触、沟通、相识具有正面而紧密的联系联系的本质——友谊

归属感和正面评价

3SocialCohesionInclusivephysicalenvironmentEqualstatusincommunication,ClosecontactwithacceptanceSenseofbelongingLibrariesforAll:SocialInclusioninPublicLibrariesPolicyGuidanceforLocalAuthoritiesinEnglandDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport(1999).uk/reference_library/publications/4726.aspxTedCantle.CommunityCohesion:AReportoftheIndependentReview.[2009-01-11].http://.uk/docs/community_cohesion.pdf4公共图书馆作为社会空间一个低密集度的社交场所对社区的所有成员开放

维护少数群体的权利国际图联/联合国教科文组织.公共图书馆服务发展指南[M].上海：上海科学技术文献出版社，2002:9

4PublicLibrariesasSpaceAlow-intensitysocialsitesOpentoallmembersofthecommunitySafeguardingtherightsofminorities5公共图书馆萌生良性社会关系

服务条约和服务传统——平等身份社会网络的部分基础——联系可信赖的图书馆员、读者关系——友谊自我观念和身份意识——归属感5InitiatingPositiveSocialRelationsPublicLibrariesEqualservicesunderprovision(EqualStatus)Partofthebasisofsocialnetwork(Contact)Friendshipbetweenlibrariansandreaders(Friendship)Senseofidentity(SenseofBelonging)6公共图书馆的基本属性图书馆作为资源图书馆作为知识图书馆作为地方图书馆作为象征KevinHarris,MartinDudley.Publiclibrariesandcommunitycohesion:developingindicators.[2008-12-8].http:.uk/information/publications/00pubs.asp6AttributesofpubliclibrariesLibraryasresourcesLibraryasknowledgeLibraryasplaceLibraryassymbolofcommunityKevinHarris,MartinDudley.Publiclibrariesandcommunitycohesion:developingindicators.[2008-12-8].http:.uk/information/publications/00pubs.asp7公共图书馆的明确责任促进社区居民分享信息为社会个体会面以及社交活动提供空间激励社区居民利用虚拟&现实空间传播信息、保存集体记忆

7ClearResponsibilityforPublicLibrariesStimulatingthesharingofinformationProvisionofmeetplaceforindividualandsocialactivitiesInd