2017届英语二轮复习名词性从句 课件

Grammar名词性从句复习ThatXiJinpingbecameourcountry'schairmanmakesourcountrymoreandmorebooming〔繁荣〕.ThatiswhyXiJinpingwaselectedaschairmanofourcountryIthink(that)PengLiyuanisverycharmingThenewsthatXiJinpingandPengLiyuanwillcometovisitGuanNanisfalse.组卷网请判断出以下的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(主从)Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.→名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether

不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、which、

whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever

3.连接副词：when、where、why、howwhenever,wherever,however“是否〞作状语作主/宾/表看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，那么选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连词选择总原那么：PracticetimePartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat１.语序问题２.what，that３.whether与if4.what&whateverwho&whoever

疑问词+ever&nomatter+疑问词５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法学科网II名词性从句考点归纳:考点一：语序问题

Yourclotheslookverynice.Iwonder____.A.howmuchcostitisB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howmuchitcostD.howmuchisitcost在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它局部应用________的语序。陈述归纳连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判断以下句子是否正确，〔TorF〕

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?

注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：eg:z..x..x..kIdon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主语做表语考点二：

区别what、that______theteacherdidmadethepublicangry.______theteachershouldbepunishedbylawiscertain.WhatThat归纳

_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义_______起连接作用，且在从句中充___________，表示“……的(东西/事情/人/时间/地点/样子等〞。)〞，在含义上等于“名词+that〞。如：〞。that:what:主语，宾语或表语thethingthatEg:他已经不是以前的那个样子。Eg:Heisnolonger_____________.whathewas.Eg:1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。In1492,Columbusreached______isnowcalledAmerica.what

1.that和what的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantsarebooks.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Is_____hetoldustrue?

4.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

5.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

6.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatwhatwhatthatwhatWhat1..Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.〔天津〕A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wheretheplace高考链接考点三：whether与ifCorrection:ItisstillapuzzleifGuoJingjingwilldivorceHuoqigang.ifwhether找出以下句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.z..x..x..kWhetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...考点精析2、易混连词用法比较⑴whether与if

4.Idon’tknowifornothe’llcome.Idon’tknowwhetherornothe’llcome.5.Pleasetellusiftogoorstay.Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstay.Rememberit

a.________、______、______从句。

b._____词后的宾语从句。

d.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。c.

后面直接跟___________当宾语只用whether不用if的情况：主语表语同位语介ornot动词不定式考点四：

what&whateverwho&whoever疑问词+ever&nomatter+疑问词Obamadid________hecantoachievere-election.whatevera.what&whateverwho&whoever

引导名词性从句的区别1.___________isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.2.__________weneedismoretime.3.___________madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4.___________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever规律：〔1〕what类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):有疑问意义，表示特指概念,充当成分。〔2〕whatever类词(whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever):有意义，“但凡…的，任何…的，所有…的〞〕，无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anyonethat/who,anytimewhen,anyplacewhere.Rose:Iloveyou,Jack.Jack:No,don'tsayyourgood-byes,Rose,Don'tgiveup.(杰克的牙颤抖得厉害，他感觉自己最后一点体温正在消失，生命正悄悄地离开他的躯体。)Rose:butI‘msocold,Icanhardlyfeelmybody.

Jack:PromisemeRose,youwillnevergiveup.whateverithappens,howeveritishopeless,promisemenow,andneverletgoofthatpromise.

Rose:Ipromise,I'llnevergiveup.whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,I'llberighthere.Jack,Jack!Jack!(露丝哭着应道：“我一定做到，杰克……一定做到……〞)总结归纳：________既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________只能引导让步状语从句。疑问词+evernomatter+疑问词____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.Whoeverleavestheroomlastb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…让步状语从句

考点五

It做形式主语§

形式宾语1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出以下句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，为了使句子保持平衡,常常将从句______，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。zxxk后置形式宾语形式主语考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.(1)Itis＋名词＋从句

(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句

(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句

(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句

Itisafactthat…

Itisapleasure/apity/+that/wh-

Itisnaturalthat… 奇怪的是…

{Itisimportant/clear/certain/…+that/wh-…;}

碰巧…

It

occurredtosb…+that/wh-…

Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…Itissaidthat… 据说…Itisannounced/suggested/ordered/expected/decided/…+that/wh-…;

事实是…

…是常识Itiscommonknowledgethat很自然…有必要……

Itisnecessarythat…Itseems\appearsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…据报道…Itisreportedthat…1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(2006浙江卷)A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

稳固提升一下吧1._____isknowntousallthatthe2021OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

_____isknowntousall,the2021OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2021OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhatWethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为:6123结构

主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/N＋从句

6

指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式宾语it；

2

指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词(necessary)或名词(duty)；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。注意：另外的结构

主+like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.

3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.thisB.thatC.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you稳固提升一下吧１.语序问题２.what，that，which３.whether与if4.what&whateverwho&whoever

疑问词+ever&nomatter+疑问词５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法II名词性从句考点归纳:

考点六虚拟语气问题subjunctivemood根本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastolda)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：翻译:1.这位官员居然在事故现场笑真是件丢人的事。〔itisashamethat…〕Itisashamethattheofficershouldlaughattheaccidentscene.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、说明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为〞之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.wasb)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ翻译：1.他的微笑表示他对我们的工作很满意。

2.她坚持认为他错了。Eg:Hissmilesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithourwork.Eg:Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone虚拟语气用should的情况1.动词：一个坚持(________);两个命令(________);三项要求_________________;四条建议____________________________后接that宾语从句中，it+be+v.–ed+that的主语从句中2.以上动词的名词(insistence,order,command,demand,requirement,request,suggestion,proposal,advice,recommendation)所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计:“Idropcars〞3.在“Itis+adj.(important,natural,necessary,strange,urgent,essential…)/n.(apity,ashame,nowonder)+that主语从句〞中4.在“Itis(about/high)time+that主语从句〞中，从句用should+动词原形，或者过去式。Itishightime(that)weshouldbegin\beganourjob.insistorder,command(demand,require,request)(suggest,propose,advise,recommend)1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding

Translate:我们都知道玛雅预言，2021年12月21日将是世界末日。(Mayans)WeallknowthepredictionoftheMayansthatDecember21,2021willbetheendoftheworld.同位语从句与定语从句的区别考点七试区分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。2.定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句那么解释说明前面名词的具体内容。(同从)(定从)拓展同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.1.〔09江西〕Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：做题顺序：“二看〞一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。从句句意注:1.

同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Finishtheexercisesonyourpaper.

做题三步曲：

步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词BDDCCBBCBCheckanswers

１.语序问题５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.what，that３.whether与if重点II名词性从句考点归纳:4.what&whateverwho&whoever疑问词+ever&nomatter+疑问词Whatendswelliswell.Whatglittersisnotgold.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.Don'verb结果好，就一切都好。闪光的不一定都是金子。耳濡目染，身教言传。不要不懂装懂。今日事，今日毕。ThankyouvolunteersWriting人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一局部最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

youcanusethesenoun-clausestructures1.Thereasonwhy......isthat.....2......whateversbdo....3.Itisveryimportant.....4.sbbelievesthat.....人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一局部最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

Thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IwilldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.Translationwhat表什么〔无选择范围〕which表选择,哪一个〔有选择范围〕1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?〔01北京春季〕whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich连接词what/which分析以下句子中的从句1.(06’上海春)Doris’successliesinthefact___sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromother.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why2.(04’上海)Astorygoes__ElizabethⅠofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that3.(07’江西)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.(07’福建)Thevillagehasdevelopedalot___welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where5.(05’安徽)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger__itwasyearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;thatBdDDALet’shaveaquiz!1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.itC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto5._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.What C.WhichD.This6.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.there B.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere

7.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed. A.asB.whichC.whatD.that9.___intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires10.__leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who考点2．

时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________〔travel〕s总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.1〕主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2〕主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点3

主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词那么用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数名词性从句主语从句〔SubjectClause〕宾语从句〔ObjectClause〕表语从句〔PredicativeClause〕同位语从句〔AppositiveClause〕作主语作宾语作表语作同位语根底回忆１名词性从句试题集锦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._______hesaidistrue.WhatB.That C.Which D.Whether5.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_______fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.it'sD.that3.Canyoutellme________?whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom_______.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein7.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis9._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What C.Which D.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike13.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookmanlike15.________the2021OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.If C.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.there B.where C.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.while B.that C.if D.for18._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter19.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how B.when C.that D.if20._________wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21.________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever23.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?A.why B.when C.what D.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whicheverTranslationandwriting

Thesurvey_____________________

_______________________________while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.调查说明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。〔07根底写作〕宾语从句

showsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,______________________________________________andit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities

2.建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。〔09根底写作〕主语从句Itissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyes