广东中考考前语言知识抢分特训 4-6

2020-2021学年第二学期广东中考考前特训四(限时:20分钟)一、语法选择IamadoctorandIworkinahospital.Pleaseallowme1youastoryaboutoneofmypatients.

OnedayIwenttotheward(病房)tovisitmylastpatient.Shewas2oldladyandshelivedinthewardforseveralmonths.Iwantedtotellheraboutherillness.Butshestopped3,“Sitdown,doctor.Pleasesitdownandlistentome.”

AfterI4down,shebegantotellmesomethingaboutheronlyson.Helivednearherhouse,5hehadn’tvisitedherforfiveyears.Shebelievedthatthiswasthemainreason6herhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstory,Iasked7therewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Shesaidnoandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.

Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearetrue;8arenot.Butitdoesn’tmatter.9thingisthatherstoryisheard.

Fromthestoryoftheoldlady,Ilearnedthatlisteningtosomeone’sstorydoesnot10alotofmoney,butitismuchbetterthanexpensivemedicine.

()1.A.tell B.tells C.totell D.telling()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()4.A.sit B.sat C.amsittingD.sits()5.A.becauseB.so C.butD.and()6.A.for B.past C.to D.in()7.A.if B.that C.what D.how()8.A.others B.another C.theother D.anyother()9.A.Themoreimportant B.Thelessimportant C.Themostimportant D.Theleastimportant()10.A.costs B.costing C.tocost D.cost二、完形填空LiSiying,a28-year-oldwomanfromChangchun,triedveryhardtorealizeherdreamandsupportafamilybycollectingandsellingrubbish.Sheusedtoliveina11family.Butwhenshewas15yearsold,misfortune(不幸)felluponherand12everything.Herfatherexperiencedabusinessfailure(失败).Theirhouse,carandsavingswereallgone.Itwasahugedisaster(灾难)toherfatherandmadehim13andleavethemforever.Hermother’sconditionhadnotbeenwellbeforeanditbecame14atthattime.Sincethen,Liandherfamilylivedaveryhardlife.Liandherbrotherhadto15theirstudyandtriedtofindsomejobstosupportthefamily.

Lioncecametoarestaurantandbeggedtheownertogiveherajob.Buttheowner16andtoldherthatitwasillegal(违法的)toleta15-year-oldgirlwork.Shewasveryupsetand17.Onedaywhenshewalkedalongthestreet,Likickedabottle.Lookingatthebottle,theideacametoherthatshecouldcollectandsellrubbishtoearnmoneyforherfamily.Insummer,thegarbagebinhadastrongandunpleasant18.Inwinter,thecoldweatherhurtherhands.Besides,shewasoften19byothers.Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,Liwas20afraid.“Lifeishardformebuttearscannothelpeither.Adaywillpassnomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.Sowhynotlivewithsmiles?”shesaid.

()11.A.hard B.difficult C.poor D.rich()12.A.developed B.helped C.changed D.left()13.A.ill B.poor C.hard D.happy()14.A.better B.worse C.more D.less()15.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveaway D.giveback()16.A.regretted B.forgot C.refused D.supported()17.A.sick B.amazed C.hopeful D.hopeless()18.A.sound B.smell C.time D.color()19.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.worriedabout D.caredabout()20.A.always B.never C.often D.also三、短文填空DearLinda,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itfallson21.the15thofChineselunarcalendar(农历).Onthatday,familymembersalwaysgettogethertohaveabigmealand22.themoon.Normally,peopleconnectthefullmoonwithreunion(团聚)andhappiness.

23.,formydad,thetruemeaningoftheMid-AutumnFestivalismissingtherelativesinhishometown,ashehasbeenworkinginShantouforsixteenyears,whichisabeachcityin24.eastofGuangdongProvince.Thankstothedevelopmentofthetransportation(交通),itismuchmoreconvenientforustotravelthanbefore.Butmyfatheristoobusytospare(抽空)sometime.Asa25.,heseldomwentbacktohishometown.OnthisMid-Autumnnight,mymum26.outfruitandmooncakesonthetableafterdinner.Ipreferthesweetmooncakesthoughsweetfoodmaymakemeput27.weight.Mymumpaysmuch28.tomyfather’shealth,soshedidn’tallowhimtoeatthemooncakeswithsugar.Mydadwentouttothebalcony(阳台)andtookpicturesofthefullmoon.Foralongtime,hestoodthere,lookingupatthemooninsilenceuntilthemoonpassedbyourbalcony.

Hopefullywecanspendthefestivaltogethernextyear29.youwanttogetmoreknowledgeaboutit.I’mlookingforwardto30.fromyou.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年第二学期广东中考考前特训五(限时:20分钟)一、语法选择ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersistoopenhisclassroomdoor.Tedcan’tdothiswithouthelp1heisonlysixyearsold.Heistooshorttoopenthedoor.Tedis2personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Tedbeganreadingat3ageoftwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(动物学).Whenhewasfive,hewasabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabout4ideas.

Psychologists(心理学家)oncetestedTed’scleverness,buttheydidnothavehighenoughscoresforhim.5unexpectedresult!Ted’smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatschool.Tedwasbored6thechildren’sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildren7learnedatTed’sspeed.

NowTedstudiesgeographyatRochesterUniversityandusestheInternet8hishighschoolstudies.

However,somepsychologists9thattoomuchstudycanstopachildfromgrowingupinahealthyway.Onthecontrary(相反),Mrs.Rogersdoesn’tagreethatherson’stime10completelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”

()1.A.if B.but C.as D.or()2.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()5.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What()6.A.on B.with C.of D.for()7.A.why B.which C.who D.when()8.A.complete B.tocompleteC.completed D.completing()9.A.warn B.warned C.willwarnD.hadwarned()10.A.takeup B.tookup C.istakenup D.wastakenup二、完形填空WhenIwasseven,IhadaneighborcalledSafina.Shewassixyearsoldandhadlotsoftoys.Butshekepteyeingupmyplastic11,theonlytoyIhad.Thenonedayitdisappeared.

Afewdayslater,IsawSafina12aphonewhichlookedjustlikemine.“Wheredidyougetthat?”Iasked.“Inashop,”shesaid.

NowIrealizethatshewastellingthe13.Butatthatmoment,Ithoughtshehadstolenmyphone.SoIdecidedtoteachheralesson.Itwas14totakeherthingsawaywhenwestudiedtogetherinherhouse.

Atfirststealingmademenervous.SoonIcouldn’thelpdoingit.OneafternoonIcamehomeasusual.Mymotherlookedatme15.IfoundthatallthethingsIhadtakenfromSafinawere16.Ihadbeencaught.Iwalkedtomymotherwithmyfacered.

“Areyoutryingtobring17onusthatwecan’taffordtobuysuchthings?”

“Safinaisyoungerthanyou,”shesaid.“Youshouldhaveseta(n)18.”Thenshetoldmestoriesaboutgreatheroes.Ilearnedthattheyalsomademistakeswhentheywere19,buttheimportantthingwasthatthey20theirmistakes.SincethatdayIhaveneverstolenanything.

()11.A.shoe B.tiger C.phone D.plane()12.A.lookingfor B.playingwith C.puttingaway D.givingaway()13.A.lie B.truth C.story D.time()14.A.enjoyable B.interesting C.difficult D.easy()15.A.angrily B.happily C.luckily D.carefully()16.A.gone B.soldC.finished D.changed()17.A.pleasure B.pride C.shame D.problem()18.A.rule B.date C.example D.excuse()19.A.free B.young C.healthy D.bored()20.A.caredfor B.preparedfor C.gaveup D.learnedfrom三、短文填空WhenPachecowasalittlegirl,herparentsletherpickoutagirldoll(洋娃娃).Shepickedonethathadthesamehaircolorandstyleasher.Shewondered21.childrenwithdisabilities(残疾)wouldfeelwhentheyfoundtherewerenodollsthatlookedlikethem?

Oneday,Pachecoreada22.about“ADollLikeMe”project.Itmakeslook-alikedolls23.______childrenwithdisabilities.Pachecowantedtomakesimilardolls.

Over24.pastseveralmonths,Pachecohasmadeclothdollsforfourlocalkidswithbirthmarks,surgicalscars(手术疤痕)orsomedisabilities.Pacheco25.thekidsabouttheirfavoritesportsandhobbies.Shealso26.__________doll-makingvideosandpracticedsewing(缝纫).Inthisway,shebecame27.atmakingclothdolls.

Aftershegotherownsewingmachine,shetaught28.tosewskirtsandclothesforthedolls.29.thekidsreceivedthedolls,theyweresohappytonoticethespecialpartsofthedolls.“Eachofthefourkidsissospecial,”Pachecosaid.“Theirdisabilitiesareeasilynoticed.30.,theycanstillnoticetheirownbeauty.Ihopetheycanseethemselvesinanewlightthroughthesedolls.”

2020-2021学年第二学期广东中考考前特训六(限时:20分钟)一、语法选择In2010,somethingverystrangehappenedinasmallAustraliantown.1fishbeganfallingfromthesky!Peoplecalledtheirfriendstotellthemabout2strangeevent,butnobodybelievedit.

Therehavebeensimilareventsof“raininganimals”allovertheworld.Usuallythefallinganimalsarefish,butsometimesotheranimalshavefallenfromthesky.In2009,theanimals3fellfromtheskyinJapanwerefrogs.InHungaryin2010,frogs4tofallfromtheskytoo.Throughouthistorytherehavealsobeenreportsoffallingjellyfish,spiders,andworms.

Youprobablywon’tbe5toknowthatthiskindofeventcancausealotofpanic(恐慌).Whenthishappens,peopleoftenbelievethattheworldisgoingtoend,orthatsomethingelseterribleishappening.However,althoughthisseemscrazyandimpossible,wenowknowwhyfishandotheranimalssometimesfallfromthesky.

Theanswer6thisquestionistheweather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucksupwaterfromponds,rivers,andoceans.Whenthishappens,thetornadooftensucksupfishandotheranimals7.Thetornadocarriestheseunluckyanimalsforashortdistance,andthendropsthemin8place.Whenfishfallfromthesky,theyareoftenstillalive9tornadodoesn’tcarrythefishveryfar.

Scientistshaveneverbeenabletotestthistheory,sowecan’tbesurethatit’scompletelycorrect.However,almosteveryone10thatweathercausestheraininganimals.

()1.A.Hundredof B.Hundreds C.Hundred D.Hundredsof()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.who B.that C.what D./()4.A.saw B.seen C.wereseen D.wereseeing()5.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises()6.A.to B.with C.ofD.off()7.A.also B.aswell C.either D.aswellas()8.A.other B.another C.theother D.others()9.A.because B.and C.but D.although()10.A.agree B.agrees C.agreed D.toagree二、完形填空Highschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife,butcollegesetsthestageforit.Imyself11thissearchingprocess(过程)andfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage.

Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear,andsoareallmyfriends.Thespokenlanguagewasenough.Littlebylittle,Idiscoveredmy12forASL.

The13beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking14me.WhatIsawwas15differentfromanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto16further,IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs.Ionlylearnedhowtoexpressmyfeelingswithmy17aboutthelettersthatday.Althoughmyprocesswas18,Iwasn’tdisappointedaboutit.Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclubs’meetingsandlearnedallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn’t19.Isoonrealizedthatsilencewasnotunpleasant(不高兴的).Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedtolearnless.Now,Ienjoythesilenceandthe20wayofcommunication.()11.A.gotout B.tookaway C.wentthrough D.putup()12.A.love B.question C.need D.goal()13.A.map B.trip C.story D.task()14.A.bored B.tired C.attracted D.made()15.A.hardly B.completely C.gradually D.especially()16.A.throwawayB.knowabout C.payfor D.keepoff()17.A.feet B.eyes C.mouth D.hands()18.A.ready B.slow C.common D.nervous()19.A.allowed B.welcomed C.turned D.repeated()20.A.easy B.popular C.new D.quick三、短文填空Manyyearsago,therewasafamilyoffourinasmalltownofAmerica.Oneday,theboystayedathometolook21._______hisbabysisterbecausehisparentswereoutforwork.Whenhissisterwasasleep,hefelt22.andtriedtofindsomethinginteresting.Then,hefoundseveralbottles23._______colorfulink(墨水).Hecouldn’thelpbeingattractedbythesebeautifulcolors.Heopenedthebottlescarefully,andstartedto24.onthefloor.Hedrewhismom,hissister…Theboywaslostinhisworld,butat25.sametime,hemadetheinkeverywhereinthehouse.

Whenhismothercamehome,shewas26.atthemess.Butshedidn’tshoutathissonbecauseshesawacolorfulpictureonthefloor.Shesaidtotheboywithabigsmile,“Wow,isthatourfamily?Howbeautiful!”Thenshe27._______hersononhisface.

Encouragedbythekiss,theboyshowedhisgreat28._______indrawing.Andhisskillsimproveddaybyday.29.,hebecameafamousartist.HisnameisBenjaminWest.Whenpeopleasked30.hecouldbesofamous,“Becauseofmymother’skiss,”heusedtoanswerproudly.

参考答案四一、语法选择1.C考查动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.固定搭配,意为:允许某人做某事。故选C。2.B考查冠词。此处lady第一次出现,应用不定冠词。old以元音音素开头,故选B。3.B考查人称代词。句意:她阻止了我。此处人称代词作stopped的宾语,应是宾格,故选B。4.B考查时态。此处状语从句的时态应与主句时态一致,应是过去式,故选B。5.C考查连词。句意:他住在她房子的附近,但是他五年都没有探望过她。根据句意可知,两个句子是转折关系,故选C。6.A考查介词。thereasonforsth.固定搭配,意为:某事的原因。故选A。7.A考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我问是否还有其他事情可以帮到她。根据句意可知,此处用if引导该宾语从句。if是否。8.A考查不定代词。此处与前面的some相对应,应是不定代词的复数形式,故选A。9.C考查形容词比较等级。句意:最重要的是,有人倾听她的故事。the后面的形容词应是最高级,排除A、B选项。联系句意,故选C。10.D考查动词。does是助动词,其后的动词需用原形,故选D。二、完形填空11.D考查形容词辨析。hard硬的;difficult困难的;poor贫穷的;rich富有的。联系下文可知,她曾经生活在富裕家庭,后来她父亲生意失败了,家道中落。故选D。12.C考查动词辨析。develop发展;help帮助;change改变;leave离开。联系上下文可知,她父亲生意失败了,不幸改变了一切。故选C。13.A考查形容词辨析。ill生病的;poor贫穷的;hard艰苦的;happy快乐的。与leavethemforever相对应,应是生病了,故选A。14.B考查形容词辨析。better更好的;worse更糟糕的;more更多的;less更少的。与前文的notbeenwell相对应,应是更糟糕的,故选B。15.A考查动词词组辨析。giveup放弃;giveout发出;giveaway捐赠;giveback归还。联系上下文可知,他们必须放弃学业去找工作养活家人。故选A。16.C考查动词辨析。regret后悔;forget忘记;refuse拒绝;support支持。句意:但是店主拒绝了,并告诉她让一个15岁的女孩工作是违法的。根据句意,故选C。17.D考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;amazed惊奇的;hopeful有希望的;hopeless绝望的。联系上下文可知,她是绝望的。故选D。18.B考查名词辨析。sound声音;smell味道;time时间;color颜色。根据常识可知,在夏天,垃圾桶散发出刺鼻的味道。故选B。19.A考查动词词组辨析。laughat嘲笑;lookat看;worryabout担心;careabout关心。联系上下文可知,她经常被其他人嘲笑。故选A。20.B考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;often经常;also也。联系下文可知,她从不害怕。故选B。三、短文填空21.August根据常识可知,中秋节在农历八月十五,故填August。22.admireadmirethemoon固定搭配,意为:赏月。故填admire。23.However联系上下文可知,此处句子与上文句子是转折关系,且后有逗号,故填However。24.theintheeastof固定搭配,意为:在……的东部。故填the。25.resultasaresult固定搭配,意为:因此。故填result。26.laidlayout固定搭配,意为:(整齐地)铺开,展开。联系前文时态,可知此处是一般过去时,故填laid。27.onputonweight固定搭配,意为:增重。故填on。28.attentionpayattentionto固定搭配,意为:注意。故填attention。29.if句意:如果你想了解更多,希望明年我们能一起过这个节日。根据句意,可知此处填if。30.hearinghearfrom固定搭配,意为:收到来信。lookforwardto期待,to是介词,其后动词需⁃ing形式,故填hearing。五一、语法选择1.C考查连词。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;but意为“但是”,连接表转折关系的并列句;as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”;or意为“或者”,连接表选择关系的并列句。前后两个分句构成因果关系,前果后因,故选C。2.D考查形容词比较等级。根据空格后面的“曾经在纽约罗切斯特大学学习”,表示在特定范围内最小的一个,可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D。3.C考查冠词。attheageof在……岁时,是固定搭配。故选C。4.B考查物主代词。根据后面的名词ideas(想法)可知此处用形容词性物主代词,故选B。5.C考查感叹句。空格后面的中心词是名词result,且是单数形式,故用whata/an引导感叹句。unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词,故用whatan,选C。6.B考查介词。beboredwithsth.对……厌烦,是固定搭配,故选B。7.C考查定语从句。分析句意可知children后面的句子是一个定语从句。先行词children指人,且从句中缺主语,故关系代词可用who或that。故选C。8.B考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。此处动词不定式作目的状语。9.A考查动词时态。根据本段的时态是一般现在时,可知此处也用一般现在时,故选A。10.C考查被动语态。主语time与takeup是动宾关系,应用被动语态。联系上下文可知,此处应是一般现在时,故选C。二、完形填空11.C考查名词辨析。shoe鞋子;tiger老虎;phone手机;plane飞机。此处词汇复现,与下文的aphone相对应,故选C。12.B考查动词词组辨析。lookfor寻找;playwith和……玩;putaway把……放好;giveaway捐赠。句意:我看到萨芬娜在玩一个跟我的一模一样的手机。根据句意,可知选B。13.B考查名词辨析。lie谎言;truth事实;story故事;time时间。由下文可推断,现在我知道她说的是事实。故选B。14.D考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。联系下文可知,我多次偷了萨芬娜的东西回家,可推断出,拿她的东西是很容易的。故选D。15.A考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;happily开心地;luckily幸运地;carefully认真地。根据下文可知,妈妈发现了我偷了萨芬娜的东西,应是生气的。故选A。16.A考查动词辨析。go走;sell卖;finish完成;change改变。句意:我发现我从萨芬娜那里拿的东西已经不见了。根据句意,可知选A。17.C考查名词辨析。pleasure乐事;pride自豪;shame羞耻;problem难题。句意:我们买不起这样的东西,你是想让我们丢脸吗?根据句意可知,选C。18.C考查名词辨析。rule规则;date日期;example榜样;例子;excuse借口。句意:你应该树立榜样。根据句意以及联系上下文,可知选C。19.B考查形容词辨析。free自由的;young年轻的;healthy健康的;bored无聊的。句意:我知道他们在年轻的时候也会犯错。根据句意,可知选B。20.D考查动词词组辨析。carefor照顾;preparefor准备;giveup放弃;learnfrom学习。句意:但是重要的是,他们从他们的错误中吸取教训。根据句意,可知选D。三、短文填空21.how句意:她想知道,当残疾儿童发现没有长得像他们的洋娃娃时,他们会有什么感觉。根据句意以及联系上下文,可知此处填how。22.story/report句意:一天,帕切科读到一个关于“像我这样的洋娃娃”项目的故事/报道。根据句意,可知此处填story/report。23.formakesth.forsb.固定搭配,意为:为某人制作某物。故填for。24.the此处特指过去的几个月。故填the。25.askedasksb.aboutsth.固定搭配,意为:问某人某事。联系文章可知,此处应是一般过去时,故填asked。26.watchedwatchvideos固定搭配,意为:看视频。联系文章可知,此处应是一般过去时,故填watched。27.goodbecomegoodat固定搭配,意为:变得擅长于……。故填good。28.herselfteachoneself固定搭配,意为:自学。此空与she对应,故填herself。29.When/After句意:当孩子们收到了洋娃娃时(