(中英文版)建筑装修专用词

（建筑工程管理）(中英文版)建筑装修专用词办公室设计和设备词汇表办公室设备词汇表Thefitoutdefinitionslistedarebynomeanscomprehensiveandwherethereareadditionalmeaningstoawordonlythedefinitionsrelevanttotheinteriorfitoutindustryhavebeenincluded.NoneoftheinformationprovidedinthisfitoutGlossaryofTermsistobeconstruedasadvicefromApexExecutiveInteriorsPtyLtd.ApexExecutiveInteriorsPtyLtdassumesnoresponsibilitynoracceptsanyliabilityforanycommercialdecisionsmadebasedoninformationprovidedtherein.Ifyouhaveanyquestionswithregardtothemeaningofanywordsonourwebsiteorinanyofourquotesorotherdocumentspleasedonothesitatetocontactus.请立刻联系我们A/CAnabbreviationforairconditionerorairconditioning.A/C空调的缩写A/CCondenserTheoutsidefanunitoftheairconditioningsystem.ItremovestheheatfromtheFreongasand“turns”thegasbackintoaliquid,pumpingtheliquidbacktothecoil.空调冷凝器空调系统外部的风扇单元。它能移走氟利昂气体中的热量，把氟利昂气体“变”回液态，然后再把该液体泵送回盘管AccessandMobilityAS1428.1ThisisanAustralianStandardinplacetoensureallareasthatareaccessibletodisabledpeopleareconstructedinsuchawaythattheyare“Disabledfriendly”.使用和移动AS（澳大利亚标准的缩写）1428.1人友好”的方式AggregateSharpcleanstonethatismixedwithsandandcement.Amajorcomponentofconcrete.各种石粒的总称尖利干净的石料，用来和沙子还有水泥混合，是混凝土的主要原料Allowance(s)(sometimesreferredtoasaPCSum)(anabbreviationforProvisionalCostSumorPrimeCostSum)Sumofmoneysetasideintheconstructioncontractforitemswhichhavenotbeenselectedandspecifiedintheconstructioncontract.Forexample,selectionoftileasflooringmayrequireanallowanceforscreedbedmaterial,oranelectricalallowancewhichsetsasideanamountofmoneytobespentonelectricalfixtures.SometimesaPCSumneedstobeallowedwhenitisnotpossibletoobtainanaccuratequoteduetoinsufficientinformation.Inthiscaseworkiscostedbasedonan‘educatedguess’withanyshortfallorover-spendingmadeupviaaVariationorcredit.合理余量（有时候也被写成PCSum）（PCsum是临时成本总和或者是主要成本总和的缩写）PCsum根据的猜测费过多的地方AnchorBoltsBoltstosecureanitemtoconcreteormasonryfloororwall.锚栓把东西固定在混凝土/砌石地面/像锚一样，把东西钉死在上面或者尾部有化学粘合剂，可以粘合在墙上）ASAbbreviationforAustralianStandardsAS澳大利亚标准的缩写AstragalMoulding,attachedtooneofapairofswingingdoubledoors,againstwhichtheotherdoorstrikes褶门盖条模制，连接在一个摆动双扇门上，防止其他的门的撞击。（注：类似于doorstopper的东西，为叫法不同）AuthorityApprovalsApprovalforworkstoproceedlegallybyanynecessaryauthorityi.e.localcouncil,privatecertifiersoranyotherpersoninauthorityrequiredtodosoifthenatureoftheworksmeansapprovalisrequired.竣工验收批准括市政委员会，私营认证机构或者权威人士被要求去做这些。BackChargeBillingsforworkperformedorcostsincurredbyonepartythat,inaccordancewiththeagreement,shouldhavebeenperformedorincurredbythepartybilled.Ownersbillbackchargestogeneralcontractors,andgeneralcontractor’sbillbackchargestosubcontractors.Examplesofbackchargesincludechargesforcleanupworkortorepairdamageincurredbyanothersubcontractor,e.g.abasinthathasbeenchippedorbrokenwindow.扣款由一个当事人造成的账单或者招致的费用，根据协议，向另外一个当事人收取。弄裂，或者窗户损坏等BackfillReplacementofexcavatedearthintoatrencharoundoragainstabasement/crawlspacefoundationwall.回填置换被挖掘出去的土用来围着护着靠着地基/供电线路凹槽基础墙BallastTransformerthatstepsupthevoltageinaflorescentlamp.镇流器荧光灯中用来提升电压的变电器BalustersVerticalmembersinarailingusedbetweenatoprailandbottomrailorthestairtreads.Sometimesreferredtoas‘pickets’or‘spindles’.栏杆栅栏中垂直的部分，用在最上面的栏杆和最下面的栏杆之间，或者楼梯踏板间，有时也被写成“系绳尖桩”或者“主轴”BalustradeRail,postsandverticalbalustersalongtheedgeofastairwayorelevatedwalkway.栏板栅栏，海报栏和垂直的栏杆沿着阶梯的边缘或沿着高架行人路的边缘BattenBalustradeNarrowstripsofwood,metalorplasticusedtocoverjointsorasdecorativeverticalmembersoverplywoodorotherpanels,alsousedtopackoutsurfacesforliningstobeaffixedto.板条他面板上，也被用来填满表面用来给衬里署名附着在上面BCAAbbreviationforBuildingCodeofAustralia.BCA澳大利亚建筑范围的缩写BeamStructuralmembertransverselysupportingaload.Astructuralmembercarryingbuildingloads(weight)fromonesupporttoanother.Sometimescalleda“girder”.横梁筑物的重量。有时叫做大梁。（注：梁，各种梁都叫beam）Bi-foldDoorDoorsthatarehingedinthemiddleforopeninginasmallerareathanstandardswingdoors.Oftenusedforclosetdoors.叠门一种中间有铰链的门，用来在小区域打开，其需要的空间要小于标准的旋转门。经常被用在柜子上。BluePrint(s)Anoldmethodofcopyingusedforarchitecturaldrawings.Usuallyusedtodescribethedrawingofastructurewhichispreparedbyanarchitectordesignerforthepurposeofdesignandplanning,estimating,securingpermitsandactualconstruction.蓝图用来设计和规划，估算，安全许可和实际建设的结构图BoardroomChairBroadlyspeakingitisamediumtohighbackswivelonlychairwitharms,noheightadjustmentsoafterthemeetingchairsarenotlookinguntidyallsittingatdifferentheights.大会议室椅子议以后这些椅子不会因为高矮不同而看起来不整齐BookcaseAsetofshelves,sittingontheflooreitherfixedtoawallorfree-standing,usedforholdingbooks,theseunitshavenodoors.书架有门。BrickLintelMetalangleironthatbrickrestson,especiallyaboveawindow,door,orotheropening.砖砌过梁一种小铁片，用来支撑窗户、门或者其他开放空间上面的砖BrickTieSmall,corrugatedmetalnailedtowallsheetingorstuds.Theyareinsertedintothegroutmortarjointoftheveneerbrick,holdingtheveneerwalltothesheetedwallbehindit.钉死在墙上BulkheadAlowerorhigherlevelceilingtothemainceilingplaneusedeithertoencaseservicesorprovideadecorativefeature,usuallybutnotalwaysconstructedofplasterboardandsteelframing.隔板也有例外由灰泥板和金属框架组成ButtJointJunctionwheretheendsoftwotimbersmeet,andalsowheresheetsofgyprockmeetonthe1200mmedge.Toplacematerialsend-to-endorend-to-edgewithoutoverlapping.密接缝两片木头的对接处和石膏板在1200毫米对接处。使对接处头对头或者头对边对T&G等等，总之是连个板子的连接处就叫buttjoint）Cableport/outletAsmallplasticringthatfitsinaholeinadesktoptoallowcablestopassthrough,usually64mmor80mm电缆线接口一个小的塑料环，用来套在一个桌子的上面，可以让电缆穿过，经常（直径有）64毫米或者80毫米CarpetBackingHoldsthepilefabricinplace.地毯底布保持毛绒织物在一个固定的地方（地毯的背面）CasementFramesofwoodormetalenclosingpart(orall)ofawindowsash.Maybeopenedbymeansofhingesaffixedtotheverticaledges.窗扉CasementWindowWindowwithhingesononeoftheverticalsidesandswingsopenlikeanormaldoor.竖铰链窗一种在垂直侧边带铰链的窗户，可以像一般门那样摇摆打开CasingBeadAluminiumorplastictrimmouldinginstalledaroundadoor,windowopeningorceilingjunction.收口条（常用说法为Seal）铝制或者塑料的修剪过的压条，装在门、窗的周围或者天花板的衔接处Casing保护线的盒子Cat5eAnAbbreviationforCategory5enhanced.ItisdatacablinggenerallyusedforphoneandIT,willnotreachgigabytespeed.Cat5e超5类线的缩写，是一种通常用在电话或者IT行业的数据线，不能达到千兆字节的速度Cat6AnAbbreviationforCategory6.ItisdatacablinggenerallyusedforphoneandIT,canreachgigabytespeedifinstalledusingthecorrectmethods,generallyspeakinginstallationisapprox30%dearerthanitscat5ecounterpart.Cat66IT可以达到千兆字节的速度，通常来讲，安装费用比和它类似的Cat5e贵30%左右CaulkingFlexiblematerialusedtosealagapbetweentwosurfaces.软铁片柔性材料，用来填满两个表面的空白处CbdAbbreviationforCupboard,alsoanabbreviationfor“CentralBusinessDistrict”Cbd碗柜的缩写，也被用作是“中心商业区”的缩写CCAbbreviationforConstructionCertificate(withreferencetoacouncilsubmission)CC建设证书的缩写（向地方议会提交）CCA(CopperChromeArsenate)(oftenusedintreatedpine)Pesticidethatisforcedintowoodunderhighpressuretoprotectitfromtermites,otherwoodboringinsectsanddecaycausedbyfungus.CCA（铜铬酸）（经常用在松树上）菌造成的腐烂CeilingTilesPanelsgenerallymineralfibrethatsitintoaceilinggridsystemtoclosetheceiling,mostcommonsizefitsa1200x600grid天花板的瓷砖尺寸为1200x600毫米CementGreypowderthatisthe“glue”inconcrete.Portlandcement.Alsoagenerictermforanyadhesive.水泥灰色的粉末用来“粘合”混凝土。，硅酸盐水泥，也是各种粘合剂的通用术语CeramicTileMan-madeormachine-madeclaytileusedtofinishafloororwall.Generallyusedinbathtubandshowerenclosuresandkitchensplashbacks.瓷砖厨房的防溅挡板ChairRailInteriortrimmaterialinstalledabout900–1200mmabovefinishedfloorlevelhorizontally.护墙板内部镶边修饰材料，水平安装在大约比装修过的地板高900-1200毫米的地方ChalkLineLinemadebysnappingatautstringorcorddustedwithchalk.Usedforalignmentpurposes.划线用猛弹一个紧绷的线或者用绳掸粉笔的方式画线，用来校准ChipBoardManufacturedwoodpanelmadeoutofwoodchipsandglue.Oftenusedasasubstituteforplywoodintheexteriorwallandroofsheathing.刨花板CircuitPathofelectricalflowfromapowersourcethroughanoutletandbacktoground.电路电流的路径，从电源开始经过外设最后回到地面CircuitBreakerDevicewhichlookslikeaswitchandisusuallylocatedinsideelectricalbreakerpanelorcircuitbreakerbox.Designedto(1)shutofthepowertoportionsorallofthearea;and(2)tolimittheamountofpowerflowingthroughacircuit(measuredinamperes).断路器看起来像开关的设备，经常被放置在断路器仪表板或者断路器盒子里。被设计（12安培来实现这个功能）CompactusBroadlyspeakingitisarollingbookcasestorageunitwherebysteelbookcasesmovelefttorighttoexposeaccesstofilesetc...Theynormallycomewitharangeofaccessoriesandnormallywillrequireapprovalfromastructuralengineerpriortoinstallationduetotheweighttheyimposeonthebuildingstructure.一种资料柜前还会要求得到结构工程师的批准，因为它的重量会强加在建筑结构上ConcreteMixtureofPortlandcement,sand,gravelandwater.Usedtomakegarageandbasementfloors,sidewalks,patios,foundationwalls,etc.Commonlyreinforcedwithsteelrods(rebar)orwirescreening(mesh).混凝土天井，地基等。通常用钢筋或者网眼来加强它的强度CondensingUnitOutdoorcomponentofacoolingsystem.Includesacompressorandcondensingcoildesignedtogiveoffheat.冷凝器设计利用冷冻系统的室外部件包括压缩机及冷凝盘管散热Conduit[electrical]Pipeinwhichwireisinstalled,usuallyPVCbutsometimesmetal.导线管电线装入的管道，经常是PVC（聚氯乙烯）制成，不过有时候也有金属制成ConsultantAnexpertwhochargesafeeforprovidingadviceorservicesinaparticularfieldtoserviceaclient.咨询师一个为客户在某些特定领域里提供建议和服务的专家ControlJointTooled,straightgroovesmadeonconcretefloorsto“control”wheretheconcreteshouldcrack.控制缝工具加工过的，直宽沟槽建造在水泥地板上来“控制”水泥断裂。（和间距的要求也不同）ConvectionCurrentscreatedbyheatingair,whichrisesandpullscoolerairbehindit.对流热空气制造的气流，热空气上升把冷空气拉到下面CredenzaAfloormountedcabinetnormally720mmhighwitheitherhingedorslidingdoors.餐具橱一个安装在地板上面的柜子，一般720毫米高，装有铰链门或者滑动门CupboardAfloormountedcabinetnormallyatleast900mmhighwitheitherhingedorslidingdoors.碗柜一个安装在地板上面的柜子一般来说至少900毫米高，装有铰链门或者滑动门“D”endDeskADeskwitha“D”shapedend.“D”型办公桌一个办公桌有这D型的尾部DAAbbreviationforDevelopmentApplication(withreferencetoacouncilsubmission).DA发展应用的缩写（向议会提交）DA/CCAbbreviationforDevelopmentApplicationandConstructionCertificate(withreferencetoacouncilsubmission).DA/CC发展应用和建设证书的缩写（向议会提交，或向政府提交）DacronDacronisaTrademarklabelforapolyesterinsulationusedinpartitionwalls,S2isastandardratingusedinanormalpartitionwall.涤纶涤纶是用于隔断墙的聚酯绝缘材料的商标（商用名？这样翻译好些？），S2是一个标准评分标准用来给一般的隔断墙评分用DeadBoltExteriorsecuritylockinstalledonexteriorentrydoorsthatcanbeactivatedonlywithakeyorthumb-turn.Unlikealatch,whichhasabevelledtongue,deadboltshavesquareends.安全门锁尾部的门闩，锁定插销有个方形的尾部DedicatedCircuitElectricalcircuitthatservesonlyoneappliance(i.e.:hotwaterservice).专用线路只为一个应用设备提供电力的电路（比如说，热水服务）DeskAtablewithabroadflattopsetatheightofapproximately720mm,sometimeswithdrawersattached.办公桌一个有宽大平平的桌面的桌子，高度大约720毫米，有时会有抽屉DesktopThetoponlyofadesk,usuallythiswaywhenfixedtoaworkstationscreenforsupport办公桌桌面只有办公桌的上面，通常这种情况下，会连接在工作站隔板用作支持用DesktopfixingbracketAbracketusedinworkstationconstructionthatfixesthedesktoptothescreen.桌上固定支架一个支架用于工作站建设，把屏幕固定在办公桌桌面DGPOAbbreviationforDoubleGeneralPowerOutlet(DoublePowerPoint).DGPO双通用电源插座（双墙边插座）DistributionBoardorDBElectricalboxthatdistributeselectricpowerenteringabuildingtoeachbranchcircuit(eachplugandswitch)andcomposedofcircuitbreakers.配电箱或者DB不同的组成的电路器上DoorjambSurroundingcaseintowhichandoutofwhichadoorclosesandopens.边框边框把门的里面外面包住DoorStopStylethatthedoorwillrestuponwhenit’sinaclosedposition,alsotheterminologyforthestopmountedatfloorlevelthatthedooropensonto.门档东西的学名DoubleGlazingWindowordoorinwhichtwopanesofglassareusedwithasealedairspacebetween,foracousticandthermalinsulation.双层玻璃窗户或者门有双层玻璃，两层玻璃中间密封了空气，为了隔离声音和隔热DoubleHungWindowWindowwithtwoverticallyslidingsashes,bothofwhichcanmoveupanddown.上下推拉窗窗户有两个可以垂直拉动的扇叶，每一个都可以上下移动DuctedScreenAworkstationscreenwithacableaccesssystembuiltintothescreen,eitheraboveorbelowdesk.组合模块面板：头或者网口等东西，多用于会议室。包含网络模块面板，电源电话模块面板）DuctedSkirtingAcableaccesssystemfittedtothebaseofwallsinplaceoftraditionalskirtingtoallowforcableaccess,alsoholddataandpoweroutlets.管道壁脚板和电源输出的功能DuctsHeating/coolingsystem.Usuallyroundorrectangularmetalpipesinstalledfordistributingwarm(orcold)airfromthefurnacetoroomsinabuilding.Alsoatunnelmadeofgalvanizedmetalorrigidfibreglass,whichcarriesairfromtheheaterorventilationopeningtotheroomsinabuilding.风管系统加热/制冷系统。经常为了散热（冷）气从锅炉到建筑的屋子里面，安装有圆形道从加热器或者通风口传送到建筑物的屋子里面DWV(Drain-Waste-Vent)Sectionofaplumbingsystemthatcarrieswaterandsewergasesout.排泄废物发泄（DWV）管道系统的组成部分，用来排放废水废气EasementFormalContractallowingonepartytouseanotherparty’spropertyforaspecificpurposee.g.:Asewereasementmightallowonepartytorunasewerlinethroughaneighbouringproperty.地役权例子说，一个下水道地役权可能允许一个当事人使用穿过邻居财产的下水道ElectricalRough-InWorkperformedbytheElectricalContractorafterthePlumberandHeatingContractorarecompletewiththeirphaseofwork.电气布线EscutcheonOrnamentalplatethatfitsaroundapenetration.锁眼盖在渗透口周围的装饰性的板子EstimatingProcessofcalculatingcostofaproject.Canbeaformalandexactprocessoraquickandimpreciseprocess.估算过程ExecutiveChairBroadlyspeakingitisamediumtohighbacksynchronisedfunctionbase(baseandbacksupportmovetogether)ormultifunctionadjustable(anumberofleversadjustthebackposition,heightandtilt).Normallywithadjustablearms.Amoreluxuriousmodelofchair.高背椅者是多功能可调节（有一组杠杆可以调节靠背的位置，高度和倾斜度）的椅子，一般有可调节的椅子臂，是一种豪华的椅子FastFixHingeMostcommontype.Oneleafattachestothedoor’sedge,theothertoitsjamb,thehingefoldsintoitselfavoidingtheneedtorebateeitherleaf.快速组装铰链叠来防止两个扇叶的折叠FemaleAnypart,suchasanutorfitting,intowhichanother(male)partcanbeinserted.Internalthreadsarefemale.内孔纹就是内孔FingerJointManufacturingprocessofinterlockingtwoshorterpiecesofwoodendtoendtocreatealongerpieceofdimensionallumberormoulding.Oftenusedinjambsandcasingsandarenormallypainted(insteadofstained).指接柱和窗框套条上面，经常是喷油漆装饰（而不是染色）Fishplate(gusset)Woodorplywoodpieceusedtofastenendsoftwomemberstogetheratabuttjointwithnailsorbolts.Sometimesusedatthejunctionofoppositeraftersneartheridgeline.Sometimescalleda“gangnailplate”.鱼尾板（节点板）近山脊线的两个相反的椽子的连接处。有时候也被叫做钉板连接FlashingSheetmetalorothermaterialusedinroofandwallconstructiontoprotectabuildingfromwaterseepage.防水片坏FlatPaintInteriorpaintcontainingahighproportionofpigmentandthatdriestoaflatorlustrelessfinish.消光涂料含有很高比例颜料的室内用的油漆，干了以后用来做平面或者无光装饰FluorescentLightingFluorescentlampisagas-filledglasstubewithaphosphorcoatingontheinside.Gasinsidethetubeisionizedbyelectricitywhichcausesthephosphorcoatingtoglow.Normallywithtwopinsthatextendfromeachend.荧光灯离子化，然后造成磷光剂涂层发光。一般来说有两个插脚在灯管两端。FlyLeadAshortdataleaddesignedtorunfromanRJ45outletonthewallorworkstationscreentoeitheraphoneorPC,flyleadsshouldalwaysbeofthesamecategoryratingasyourmainstructuredcablingorhigher.短跳线一个被设计成连接墙上或者工作站隔板的RJ45接口到电话或者计算机上短的数据引线。网线应该用和主要结构布线同样等级或者更高等级的线FurringChannelSteelbattens,usedtopackoutandprovidealevelfasteningsurfaceforawallorceiling.钉贴条钢制板条，用来为墙或者天花板填满和提供一个水平紧固表面FuseDeviceoftenfoundinolderhomesdesignedtopreventoverloadsinelectricallines.Protectsagainstfire.Seealso‘circuitbreakers’.保险盒用在旧式的屋子里面来防止电线过载的设备。可以用来防火的。参考“断路器”GlazingProcessofinstallingglass,whichcommonlyissecuredwithglazier’spointsandglazingcompound.装配玻璃，嵌装玻璃安装玻璃的过程，通常由釉工的观点和镶玻璃油灰来保障GlossEnamelFinishingpaintmaterial.Formsahardcoatingwithmaximumsmoothnessofsurfaceanddriestoasheenorlustre(gloss).光泽瓷釉装修油漆材料。形成一个硬的是表面尽可能的平滑的涂层，干燥以后会反光GPOAbbreviationforGeneralPowerOutlet(PowerPoint).GPO通用电源插座的缩写GrainDirection,size,arrangement,appearanceorqualityofthefibresinwood.粒度就是木头，壁纸，大理石上面的纹路）GraphicFilmEitheradusted,printedorothertypeofplasticfilmappliedtointernalglasspartitionstoaddprivacyorjustcreateacertainlooktoaglasswall.Manydifferentstylesareavailable.图形薄膜塑料膜附在玻璃内侧GridCompletedassemblyofmainandcrossteesinasuspendedceilingsystembeforetheceilingpanelsareinstalled网格交叉的三通GussetFlatwood,plywood,orsimilartypememberusedtoprovideaconnectionattheintersectionofwoodmembers.Mostcommonlyusedatjointsofwoodtrusses.Fastenedbynails,screws,boltsoradhesives.节点板就是在木质桁架的连接处。一般由钉子，螺丝，螺栓或者粘合剂来固定GyprockWallboardorgypsum.PanelmadewithacoreofGypsum(chalk-like)rock,whichcoversinteriorwallsandceilings.石膏岩墙板或者石膏。用来覆盖内墙和天花板的由石膏岩的核心部分制成的板子HDAbbreviationforhingeddoor,alsowheninreferencetoAudioVisualequipmentitmeansHighDefinition.HD铰链门的缩写，当谈到视频设备的时候一般指高清HutchGenerallyanopenbookcaseunitthatsitsontopofacredenzaordesk.储物箱一般来说是一个没有门的书橱单元，坐落在书柜或者办公桌的上面HVACAbbreviationforHeat,Ventilation,andAirConditioning.HVAC供暖，通风和空气调节的缩写HydraulicWorksAtradetermforplumbingworks.水利构造物水管工程的贸易术语IncandescentLampLampemployinganelectricallychargedmetalfilamentthatglowsatwhiteheat.Atypicallightbulb.白炽灯使用在白热状态下发光的带电金属丝的灯。一般来说就是灯泡JointLocationbetweenthetouchingsurfacesoftwomembersorcomponentsjoinedandheldtogetherbynails,glue,cement,mortar,orothermeans.连接处接起来的地方JointApplicationAnoutdatedmethodofsubmittinganapplicationtoSydneyCityCouncilforaninternalofficefitouttowheretheDAandtheCCaresubmittedatthesametime.UseoftheJointApplicationformhasbeendiscontinued.联合申请请的过时的方法。联合申请已经不再使用了JointCementorJointCompoundPowderusuallymixedwithwaterandusedforjointtreatmentingypsum-wallboardfinish.填缝水泥或者填缝成分混着水的粉末，用在石膏墙装修的接缝处理KeeperMetallatchplateinadoorframeintowhichadoorknobplungerlatches.定位器在门框上的金属门闩板，门把手上面的锁闩可以插进去Kilowatt(kW)Onethousandwatts.Akilowatthouristhebaseunitusedinmeasuringelectricalconsumption.Alsoseewatt.千瓦一千瓦特，一千瓦特时是用来衡量电耗的基本单位，参考瓦特KnotInlumber,theportionofabranchorlimbofatreethatappearsontheedgeorfaceofthepiece.节子树木分支的部分或者树木的枝干出现在木板的边缘或者表面LaminatedglassGenerallyusedforinternalglasspartitions,itismanufacturedas2layersofglasssandwichingathinlayeroffilm.Theideabeingthatiftheglassisbrokenthefilmwillkeepthepanelintact.夹层玻璃样做的目的是如果玻璃碎了的话，这个薄膜会保持面板完整LaminatingBondingtogethertwoormorelayersofmaterials.层压粘合两层或者多层材料LandingPlatformbetweenflightsofstairsorattheterminationofaflightofstairs.Oftenusedwhenstairschangedirection.楼梯平台在几段楼梯之间或者楼梯的末端的平台。一般在楼梯转换方向的时候使用LHReturnAbbreviationforalefthandreturndeskLHReturn左手式复位办公桌LintelHorizontalstructuralmemberthatsupportstheloadoveranopeningsuchasadoororwindow.过梁水平的结构构件用来支撑开口的负荷，比如说门或窗的负荷LoadBearingPartitionPartitionthatsupportsanyverticalloadinadditiontoitsownweight.承重隔墙除了它本身的重量外还要额外支持垂直负重的隔墙LoadBearingPointPointwhereabearingorstructuralweightisconcentratedandtransferredtothefoundation.承重点承担了结构自重然后把重量集中在一起然后转移给地基的点LoadBearingWallWallthatsupportsanyverticalloadinadditiontoitsownweight.、承重墙除了他自身的重量外还承担其他垂直负载的墙MakeGoodUpontheterminationofalease,thetenantisgenerallyrequiredtoreturntheleasedareatothestateitwasreceivedin,thispracticeiscommonlyreferredtoasa“MakeGood”.复原时候的样子，这种行为通常被称作“复原”MaleAnypart,suchasabolt,designedtofitintoanother(female)part.Externalthreadsaremale.插入件任何部分，比如说门闩，设计成适合其他（内孔）部分。外螺纹是阳的Manufacturer’sSpecificationsWritteninstallationand/ormaintenanceinstructionswhicharedevelopedbythemanufacturerofaproductandwhichmayhavetobefollowedinordertomaintaintheproduct’swarranty.制造商规范（另一个制造商）可能不得不执行由另一个制造商开发的书面安装说明和/或维护指南，来维持产品的保修期MasonryStone,brick,concrete,hollow-tile,concreteblock,orothersimilarbuildingunitsormaterials.Normallybondedtogetherwithmortartoformawall.砖石建筑材料。一般来说，用砂浆粘合在一起来砌墙MasticPastymaterialusedasacement(asforsettingtile)oraprotectivecoating(asforthermalinsulationorwaterproofing).黏贴材料糊状物料用作水泥（像用作装瓷砖）或者保护性涂层（像用作隔热或者防水）MDFAbbreviationforMediumDensityFibreboard,oftenusedforpartitiondoors.AlsoanabbreviationforMainDistributionFramewithregardtotelecommunications.MDF的总配线架的缩写MechanicalWorksAtradetermforAirConditioningworks.机械工作空调工作的贸易术语MelamineGenerallyreferstothefinishusedonprefinishedboardsusedforcupboarddoors,desktops,drawunitsetc...Itisbasicallyathinplasticsheetappliedtoasubstratesuchaschipboardcreatingasmoothfinishedsurfaceavailableinarangeofcoloursandwoodgrains.三聚氰胺生成一种光滑装修过的表面，这种表面可以有一系列的颜色和木头纹理MobilePedestalAdrawunitthatsitsunderornexttoadeskonwheels活动抽屉柜一个有轮子的抽屉单位坐落在办公桌下面或者挨着办公桌MoistureResistantBoardAtypeofboardusedgenerallyinthemanufactureofkitchenorbathroomcabinets,prizedforitsmoistureresistantcapabilities.防潮板一种具有防潮功能的板子，一般被用来制作厨房或者浴室的柜子MortarMixtureofcement(orlime)withsandandwaterusedinmasonrywork.砂浆在石工中用的一种由水泥（石灰）和沙子和水的混合物MortiseSlotcutintoaboard,plank,ortimber,usuallyedgewise,toreceivethetenon(ortongue)ofanotherboard,plank,ortimbertoformajoint.卡口在木板，厚木板或者木材，通常沿着边，切割出的缝隙，来接收来自其他木板，可和另外的木板形成接口）MRBoardSee“MoistureResistantboard”MRBoard参考防潮板MullionVerticaldividerintheframebetweenwindows,doors,orotheropenings.辐射状窗条在窗户，门或者其他开口处垂直划分的框子NMGAbbreviationforNomoregaps(Selly’sProduct).NMG没有裂口（Selly的产品）NonDuctedScreenAworkstationsystemthathasnointernalmethodofrunningcabling,cablingisthenusuallyhunginbasketsunderneaththedesktops.非管机隔断一个没有内部运行布线的工作站系统，布线一般放置在办公桌下面的篮子里NonloadbearingWallWallsupportingnoloadotherthanitsownweight.非承重墙除了自身重量以外不承担其他重量的墙NosingProjectingedgeofamouldingordriporthefrontedgeofastairtread.楼梯踏级的前缘造型的突出边缘，滴水器或者楼梯踏板的前沿OCAbbreviationforOccupancyCertificate.占用证书的缩写OccupancyCertificateThiscertificateisissuedbythelocalcouncilandisrequiredbeforeanyonecanoccupyanoffice.Issuedonlyafterthelocalcouncilhasmadeallinspectionsandallmoniesandfeeshavebeenpaid.占用证书议会在完成所有的视察工作和交完所需的一切资金以后，这个证书才会被颁发OH&SAbbreviationforOccupationalHealthandSafetyOH&S职业健康和安全的缩写OverheadcupboardAwallmountedunitthatsitsabovebenchwithdoorsofsomekind.吊柜一个有各种门的比工作台高的安装在墙上的单元OverheadshelfAwallmountedunitthatsitsabovebenchwithoutdoors.联接架一个没有门，安装于比工作台高的墙上的架子OwnersConsentConsentoftheactualbuildingownerorowner’srepresentativetomakemodificationstotheirproperty,e.g.aninternalfitout.所有者同意例子说，修改内部设备“P”endDeskADeskwitha“P”shapedend.P型办公桌一个有P型结尾的办工桌P-trap“P”shapedsectionofdrainpipethatholdsawatersealtopreventsewergassesfromenteringtheofficethroughafixtureswaterdrain横排水用水封住的P型排水管，用来防止下水道的气体通过排水装置进入到办公区域PaintCombinationofpigmentswithsuitablethinnersoroilstoprovidedecorativeandprotectivecoatings.Canbeoilbasedorwaterbased.油漆层。可以是油性漆，或者是水性漆PalletsWoodenplatformsusedforstoringandshippingmaterial.Forkliftsandhandtrucksareusedtomovethesewoodenplatformsaround.货盘木质的平台ParticleboardPlywoodsubstitutemadefromcoursesawdustmixedwithresinandpressedintosheets.Usedforclosetshelving,floorunderlayandstairtreads,etc.碎料板板等地方PartitionAPlasterboardorglasswallthatsubdividesspaceswithinanystoreyofabuildingorroom.隔断一个石膏板或者是玻璃墙，在一个楼层或者屋子里面分出一些区域PatchLeadAshortdataleaddesignedtorunfrombetweenpatchpanelsinyourcommunicationsrack,patchleadsshouldalwaysbeofthesamecategoryratingasyourmainstructuredcablingorhigher.跳线要结构化布线在同一等级或者更高等级PaymentSchedulePre-agreeduponscheduleofpaymentstoacontractorusuallybasedupontheamountofworkcompleted.Mayincludeadepositpriortothestartofwork.Mayalsobeatemporary‘retainer’(5-10%ofthetotalcostofthejob)attheendofthecontractforcorrectinganysmallitemswhichhavenotbeencompletedforwhateverreasonorrepaired.付款计划“预付款（全部款项的5-10%或被要求的修改PCSumorProvisionalCostSum(sometimesknownasPrimeCostSum)Sumofmoneysetasideintheconstructioncontractforitemswhichhavenotbeenselectedandspecifiedintheconstructioncontract.Forexample,selectionoftileasflooringmayrequireanallowanceforscreedbedmaterial,oranelectricalallowancewhichsetsasideanamountofmoneytobespentonelectricalfixtures.SometimesaPCsumneedstobeallowedwhenitisnotpossibletoobtainanaccuratequoteduetoinsufficientinformation,inthesecasesworksarecostedbasedonaneducatedguesswithanyshortfalloroverspendingtobemadeupforviaavariationoracredit临时成本总和或者主要成本总和给定的时候，需要通过一个PCsum，的，既然这样，成本是根据“有根据的猜测”估算得到的，猜测的根据就是通过变化或者信用来修饰不足或者花费过多PenaltyClauseProvisioninaContractthatprovidesforareductionintheamountotherwisepayableunderaContracttoacontractorasapenaltyforfailuretomeetdeadlinesorforfailureoftheprojecttomeetContractspecifications.惩罚条款有达到合同中规定的某些条款的惩罚PilotHoleSmalldiameter,pre-drilledholethatguidesanailorscrew.导孔小直径，预先钻好的小洞，用来导引钉子或者螺丝PlanViewDrawingofastructurewiththeviewfromoverhead,lookingdown.平视图以从空中往正下方看为视角的结构图PlasterBoard(Gyprock)Wallboardorgypsum-Manufacturedpanelmadeoutofgypsumplasterandencasedinathincardboard.Usually13mmthickand.Thepanelsarenailedorscrewedontotheframingandthejointsaretapedandcoveredwitha‘jointcompound’.‘Blueboard’typedrywallhasagreaterresistancetomoisturethanregular(white)plasterboardandisusedinbathroomsandother“wetareas”.PinkPlasterboardisusedforFireRating.石膏板墙板或者石膏板-13毫米厚。这种板子用钉子或者螺丝固定在框架上，连接处用胶带缠绕和“结合剂”“蓝色板被用在于是浴室和其他“湿的地方”。粉色的石膏板用来防火PlasticProtectionTheapplicationofplasticnormallyovercarpetedareaspriortothecommencementofworkstokeeptheareaclean.Wallsarebuiltontopoftheplasticanditiscutawayafterwards.塑料保护膜料膜上。然后再被切除掉膜PlenumMainairsupplyorreturn.TheceilingvoidcanbethespaceforreturnairinthecaseofAirConditioning.风机盘管/回风。顶的空间作回风用途）。PlumbExactlyverticalandperpendicular.垂直器精确的垂直PlumbBobWeightattachedtoastring.Toolusedindeterminingplumb.垂线重物挂在一条线上的一种工具，用来测量是否垂直PlumbingRoughInWorkperformedbytheplumbingcontractoraftertheRoughHeatisinstalled.Workincludesinstallingallplasticdrainandwastelines,copperwaterlines,bathtubs,showerpans,andgaspipingtofireplaces,ovens,cooktopsetc...管道布线气的线路PlywoodPanelofwoodmadeofthreeormorel