三维设计高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 17 great women课件 新人教版必修1

体裁：议论文(2011江苏高考作文题)

话题：就女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景发表议论[佳作选登]Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.①Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.Inresponse,themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.2Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.But，totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,oratleastpreparebreakfastmyself,soastosharemymother'sdailyburden.②Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.3[佳句变式]①－A:Asisapparentlyshowninthepicture,alittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom,whichisreallyamovingmoment.①－B：Fromthepicture,wecanseeatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.②－A:I'mconvincedthatit'snottobea“good”studentbutagooddaughterthatisevenmoreimportant.②－B:Whatconvincesmedeeplybythepictureisthatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterinsteadofbeinga“good”student.41．

adj. 慷慨的；大方的generouscheerful2．

adj. 愉快的；高兴的mean3．

adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的tense4．

adj. 紧张的；拉紧的Ⅰ.高频单词必记

一、考纲词汇识记55．

n. 冠军；得胜者；斗士6．

n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处7．

n. 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意

vt. 为……感到遗憾；后悔8．

adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的championshelterregretextreme9．

vt. 烦扰；打扰

vi. 烦恼；操心

n. 麻烦；烦扰；不便bother610．

n．&vt.(有)前途；允诺；答应11．

vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→

n．鼓舞；灵感12．

adj.乐观的→

n．乐观主义promiseinspireoptimisticoptimisminspiration13．

vt.忍受；承受；负起→

adj.可忍受的→

adj.不可忍受的bearbearableunbearable7二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14．I'mafraidI'vetakenuptoomuchofyour________time.ButIthinkyoursuggestionisofgreat________inhelpingmesolvetheproblem.(value)答案：

valuable；value8(二)用admire及其派生词的适当形式填空15．(1)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshown________actingtalent.(2)ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeople________themoonandinChinaenjoymooncakes.(3)Marialookedattheskirtwith________.答案：

(1)admirable

(2)admire

(3)admiration91．

(常与just连用)即将来临；在拐角处aroundthecorner2．

变弱；平息；消失3．

甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)4．

降临；遭遇；结果5．

正要做某事6．

搭起；张贴diedowncometotermswithbecomeofbeabouttodosth.putupⅡ.重点短语必背107．

退出dropout8．

掉进；落入9．

放弃10．

在附近(距离不远)fallintogiveupwithinreach11Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．Ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficultasitis.人们常说生活很难。解读：Itissaidthat...据说……，人们说……仿写：据说有3万人参加了这次首展。________________about30,000peopleattendedthisfirstexhibition.答案：Itissaidthat122．At50IwasthefirstwomantotravelaloneattheNorthPole.50岁时，我是第一个独自在北极旅行的女性。解读：不定式totravel作定语修饰thefirstwoman仿写：他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Heisalways______________________and____________.答案：thefirsttocome；thelasttoleave133．Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.又一个既具有挑战性同时又危险的旅程即将开始了。解读：beabouttodosth.正要做某事仿写：他正要动身去伦敦，这时铃响了。He________________leaveforLondonwhenthetelephonerings.答案：isaboutto144．Forwomenitsometimesseemstwiceasdifficult.对于妇女来说生活有时要难上加难。解读：twiceasdifficult...倍数句型仿写：据我所知，亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。AsfarasIknow，Asia_____________________Europe.答案：isfourtimesaslargeas151．inspirevt.鼓舞；激起(感情、思想等)；赋予……灵感

[教材P29原句]Doyouknowawomanwhoreallyinspiresyou？你了解一个真正激励你的女性吗？①IhopeallofourviewershavebeeninspiredbySangLan！我希望我们所有的观众都已从桑兰的身上得到启发和鼓舞！②Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.儿时的回忆促使他写出他的第一本小说。16(1)inspiresb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事

inspiresth.insb./inspiresb.withsth.

使某人产生某种情绪；激发某人的某种感情(2)inspirationn． 灵感，鼓舞，激动人心的人(事)

③Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.＝Thefather

hisson

confidence.那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。④Anartistoftendrawshis

fromnaturalbeauty.艺术家常从自然美中得到启发。inspiredwithinspiration172．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏[教材P29原句]Describeherandexplainwhyyouadmireher.对她进行描述，然后解释一下你钦佩她的原因。①Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。1819②I

thesoldier

hisbraveryinthebattle.我钦佩那个战士在战斗中的勇敢表现。③ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration.她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友们都很羡慕她。admirefor203．regretn．遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.为……感到遗憾；后悔[教材P32原句]Ididsowithoutregret.我毫不后悔地这样做了。21(1)muchtoone'sregret令人非常遗憾的是

withregret 遗憾地，惋惜地

withoutregret 毫无遗憾地

expressone'sregretat/for/over...

对……表示遗憾，为……表示抱歉(2)regretdoing/havingdone

后悔做了某事

Iregrettosay/inform/tellyouthat...

我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉你……22①Muchtoourregret,manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthebullettrainaccident.令人遗憾的是，很多人在动车事故中丧生。②Iregrettoinformyouthatyourinvitationhasbeenturneddown.我很遗憾地通知你，你的邀请被拒绝了。③She

thedoctor'sadvice.她后悔没有听从医生的建议。regrettednotfollowing/havingfollowed234．bearvt.忍受；容忍；支撑，承担[教材P34原句]Formanywomensuchhardshipwouldbetooheavytobear.对于许多妇女来说，这种困难沉重得难以承受。①Ican'tbearthepainanymore.我痛得再也忍不住了。②Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？24(1)beardoing/todosth. 容忍做某事

bearsth.inmind 记住某事(2)can'tbear/stand/tolerate(sb.)doingsth.

不能容忍(某人)做某事③Allofthem

peopledroppinglittereverywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。can'tbear/stand/tolerate255．promisev．答应；允诺；预示n．许诺[教材P34原句]Forherfamily，lifeseemedtoholdnopromise.对她的家庭来说，生活似乎毫无希望可言。26(1)promisesb.sth./that... 答应某人(某事)……promisetodosth. 答应做某事promisesb.todosth. 许诺某人做某事(2)mises... 某事预示……(3)breakapromise 违约，不守诺言makeapromise 许下诺言keepapromise 守约carryoutapromise 履行诺言(4)promisingadj. 有希望的，有前途的27①Youpromisedmethatyouwouldgiveupsmoking!你答应过我你会戒烟的！②Heonce

theUnderwaterWorldwithmeinQingdaosomeday.他曾答应将来有一天会带我参观青岛的海底世界。③Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.这个年轻人向他父母许诺毕业后他要自力更生。promisedtovisit28(2010·辽宁高考)Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney­makersofalltime.A．promises

B．agreesC．pretends D．declines解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promisetobe“有希望成为……”，符合句意。agreetodo“同意做某事”；pretendtobe“假装是……”；declinetodo“拒绝做某事”。答案：A29Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itwas________(大方的)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.答案：

generous2.BynomeanswillImakefriendswitha________(不诚实的)person.答案：

dishonest303．TianLiangusedtobeaworlddiving________(冠军)andisapopstarnow.4．Shewasalways________(乐观的)，evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.5．Tomy________(遗憾)，myfavoriteactressdidn'treceivetheimportantaward.答案：

regret答案：

optimistic答案：

champion316．Inhisyouthhehadtheambitionofbeinga________(钢琴家)．答案：

pianist7．I________(答应)totakeyoutotheamusementparkwhenIhavetime.答案：

promise8．After________(毕业)shewenttoaruralareaandbecameavolunteerteacher.答案：

graduation32Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·西安名校模拟)—Dad，yousaidyouwouldbuymeanewbicycleseveraldaysago.—Yes.I'llkeepmy________ifyoudobetterinyourexam.A．idea B．realityC．promise D．fact解析：下句句意：如果你考得好一些，我会遵守诺言的。keepone'spromise“遵守诺言”。答案：C332．(2013·山东四市联考)Themiddle­agedwomanrefusedtobear________athiefandsaidshedidn'tstealanythinginthesupermarket.A．calling

B．beingcalledC．tocall D．called解析：考查非谓语动词。bear后面通常跟v.­ing形式作宾语，此处意为“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用v.­ing形式的被动式。答案：B343．Greatly________，thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstocarry________theexperiment.A．inspiring;out B．inspired;onC．inspire;through D．inspire;away解析：句意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一个空处是分词短语作状语，inspire与thestudents之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二个空处用carryon，意为“继续”。答案：B354．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucalledonher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying B．admiringC．devoting D．seeing解析：句意：“你去拜访她时，她正在干什么？”“她正在对着镜子自我欣赏。”admireoneselfinthemirror“对着镜子自我欣赏”，符合句意。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，不符合句意。答案：B365．—Iregretted________youthatyouhadbeendismissed.—Ihavenoregrets.Ionlyregret________thewrongjob.A．totell;totake B．totell;havingtakenC．telling;totake D．telling;havingtaken解析：句意：“我很遗憾地告诉你你被解雇了。”“我没有什么遗憾的，我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”第一个空表示对要做的事表示遗憾，所以用不定式；第二个空表示对做过的事情表示后悔，所以用v.­ing形式。故本题选B。答案：B371．putup举起；张贴；提高(价格)；提供；为……提供食宿[教材P31原句]IstruggledtomykneesknowingthatsomehowIhadtoputmytentupforshelter.我知道，必须想方设法支起帐篷来避风，于是我挣扎着站起来。①Icouldputyouupifyoucan'tfindahotel.如果你找不到旅馆的话，我可以留你住下。38(1)putupatent/anotice搭建帐篷/张贴通知putuptheprice 提高价格putsb.upforthenight为某人提供食宿过夜(2)putaside

储蓄；节省(金钱，时间)；把……放在一边putaway 储藏；收好；存(钱)putforward 提出putout 扑灭；伸出；生产；公布putupwith 忍受；容忍39③Anotice

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.张贴通知以提醒学生演讲时间变了。④Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.存些钱养老是明智的做法。⑤Icanputupwithmanythings，butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。wasputup40(2012·新课标全国卷)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A．putout B．putdownC．putaway D．puttogether解析：考查动词短语辨析。后句句意：她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来。putdown“写下，记下”，符合语境。答案：B412．cometotermswith甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)；屈服于；接受……的条件[教材P34原句]Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththingsthatbotherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.她已经帮助了成千上万个男男女女度过难关，摆脱了难以启齿的烦恼事情。①Theyhavejustcometotermswiththefactthattheyhavelostthegamethistime.他们只能接受这一事实：他们已经输掉了这场比赛。42(1)beongoodtermswithsb. 与某人关系好

cometoterms 达成协议

keepongood/friendlytermswithsb.

与某人保持良好/友好关系，与某人交朋友(2)inthelong/shortterm 从长远/短期来看

inpracticalterms 实际上

intermsof在……方面；从……方面来说；根据……来说43②Wehavebeen

themanager.我们和经理的关系一直很好。③He'dfinallycometotermswiththatcompany.他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。④

，thepolicywillgreatlybenefitthefarmersoncecarriedout.从长远来看，这项政策一旦实施，就会使农民受益。⑤Intermsofsizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?与中国相比，欧盟的面积和人口规模如何？ongoodtermswithInthelongterm44Ⅰ.选词填空答案：

withinreacharoundthecorner，putup，cometotermswith，diedown，ingoodcondition，withinreach1．Aslongaswestudyhardandseizetheopportunity，successis________________forus.452．Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto________________beforehecouldspeakagain.答案：

diedown3．Theyweregladtolearnthattheirmotheraged80wasstill______________________.4．Anoticewas____________，sayingthatwewouldhave3daysoffbecauseofflu.答案：

ingoodcondition答案：

putup465．Losingbothhislegswasagreatblowtohim.Heneedstimeto____________________thecruelreality.答案：

cometotermswith6．Ourdaughter'sbirthdayisjust________________；whatdoyouwanttogiveherasapresent?答案：

aroundthecorner47Ⅱ.单项填空1．Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyouthinkhas________her?A．becomeof B．comeaboutC．cometo D．cometotermswith解析：后句句意：你认为她的情况如何？Whatbecomesofsb./sth.？“某人/某物情况如何”？答案：A482．________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A．Intermsof B．IncaseofC．Asaresultof D．Infaceof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就自然资源而言，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。intermsof“就……而言”，符合句意。incaseof“如果；假使”；asaresultof“由于”；infaceof“面对；面临”。答案：A493．Itwasdark，sowedecidedto________forthenightatthefarmhouse.A．buildup B．putupC．setup D．stayup解析：句意：天黑了，所以我们决定在农舍过一夜。buildup“增强”；putup“留宿”；setup“建立”；stayup“熬夜”。答案：B501．It_has_oftenbeen_said_thatlifeisdifficultasitis.人们常说生活很难。Itissaidthat...是常见的句型，意为“据说……；人们说……”。可以转换成sb./sth.issaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...句型结构。类似的结构还有Itisthought/reported/believed/hoped/suggested/announcedthat...等。51①Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.(＝Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.)据说他写了一本关于工人的新书。②Itisbelievedthatourteamwillwinthematch.人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。③

ourcountryhassentanotherspaceship.据报道，我们国家又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。Itisreportedthat522．Forwomenitsometimesseemstwice_as_difficult.对于妇女来说生活有时要难上加难。用英语表示倍数概念可以用以下几种句型：(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词/