2018-2019学年英语新导学外研版必修三试题：单元检测试卷（六）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精单元检测试卷(六)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably？A．Athome。B．Inashop。C．Inaswimmingpool。2．Onwhichdaysdoesn'ttheman’ssonwork？A．Monday，WednesdayandFriday.B．Tuesday，ThursdayandSunday.C．Monday，FridayandSaturday.3．WhoisgoingafterJack？A．Mr.Green.B．Mrs.Green.C．Hisbrother.4．Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Thecardoesn'tneedcleaning。B．Hecleanedthecarlasttime.C．Markshouldcleanthecarthistime.5．Whenshouldthedeliverybemadetotheman？A．OnSunday。B．OnSaturday。C．OnThursday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidtheIOCPresidentannounce？A．Thewinnertohostthe34thWinterOlympicGames.B．Thewinnertohostthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．Thewinnertohostthe44thWinterOlympicGames。7．HowmanymorenodsdidBeijinggetthanitsrival—Almaty?A．Forty。B．Forty。four.C．Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howlongdoesthewomanneedthecar？A．Forthreeweeks。B．Forthirteendays.C．Forthreedays.9．Whichcardoesthewomanchooseatlast?A．Thesilverone。B．Theblackone.C．Theredone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Anovercoat。B．Ajacket。C．Askirt。11．Whopromisedtosolvetheproblemforthewoman?A．Thetailor。B．Themanager.C．Thetailor’sassistant。12．Whenwillthespeakersgotothetailor's？A．NextSaturdaymorning.B．NextSaturdayafternoon。C．NextSundaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersdoing？A．Sayinggood。byetoeachother.B．Waitingforaflight。C．Exchangingtheirpictures。14．WhatdoweknowaboutJane？A．SheisstudyingatCambridgeUniversity。B．ShewillgraduatenextJuly。C．Sheistwenty­oneyearsold。15．Whoisthewoman’sdaughter？A．Jane。B．Beth。C．Tina.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeentravelingforamonth。B．Theman’ssonisacollegeteacher.C．Thewomanlikesplayingthepiano。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A．Cash。B．Checks.C．Creditcards。18．Whatdoweknowaboutpopularrestaurants?A．Theyhavemanyreservationseveryday。B．Theyservealcoholtoguestsunder20。C．Theyacceptreservationsforlargeparties。19．Howmuchshouldyoutipforsuperiorserviceinarestaurant?A．15%ofthetotalbill.B．20%ofthetotalbill.C．25％ofthetotalbill。20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeans.B．AsianssmokelessthanEuropeans。C．ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais21.答案1.B2.B3。A4.C5.B6。B7。C8.C9．A10.A11.B12.C13.B14。A15。C16.A17．B18.C19。B20.A听力材料Text1M：MayIhelpyou?W:Yes，Iwouldliketobuyaswimmingsuitformyoldersisterasabirthdaypresent.Text2W：Ihearyoursonisworkingpart。timeatthesupermarket.M：Yes，heworksonMonday，WednesdayandFridayfrom4：00p．m。to7：00p．m.andalldayonSaturday。Text3M：Waitaminute.Irecognizethemanwho'sfollowingJack.It'sMr.Green.W：NowIremember。Mr。Greentoldmeyesterdayhisbrotherwascoming.Text4W：Thecarhasn'tbeencleanedforafewdays。M：No，ithasn’t.W:It’sverydirty。Someoneoughttocleanittoday.M：It'sMark'sturn。Text5M:Canyoudeliverthis,please?W:Itdependsonwhereyoulive，sir。M：InCamdenTown。W：Yes，wedeliverthere。Butitwillcosttwopoundsfifty。M：Allright。ButI'monlyinonSaturday。Text6W：Goodnews!M：What’sit?W：TheIOCPresidentThomasBachannouncedthewinnerjustnow。M：Whatwinner？W：Sillybookworm！Beijinghasgottherighttohostthetwenty.fourthWinterOlympicGamesin2022。M:That'sreallygoodnews！Tellmesomethingfurther,please。W：Beijinganditsco­bidderZhangjiakouwon44nodsagainstAlmaty's40inthevoting，becomingthefirstcitytohostbothsummerandwinterOlympics.M：Wonderful!I’lldosomethingfortheWinterOlympicGamesfromnowon.Text7M：Hello,canIhelpyou？W:I'dliketorentaToyataCorolla。M：Allright。Howlongwillyouneedit？W：Forthreedays。M：Haveyoueverrentedacarbefore？W：No，Ihaven’t。CanIchoosethecolorofthecar?M：Sure。WehaveToyataCorollasinblack，redandsilver。W：Idon’tlikeblackorred.M：Thenyoucanhavetheotherone！PleaseshowmeyourIDcardandIwillcopyit。W：OK。Anythingelse？M：Signyournameontheapplicationform，andherearethekeystothecar。W:Thanks！WhattimedoIhavetobringitback?M：Itneedstocomebackbynoonofthethirdday.W：Allright.Thanks！M：Drivesafely。Text8W：Canyourecommendagoodtailor?M:Yes，why？W:Iwantanewovercoatforthewinter。M：Oh，howaboutthetailornearmyschool?W：Idon’tthinkthatoneisverygood.Ihadadressmadethere，butitpulledopenunderthearmsafewdayslater。M：Whydidn'tyougobackandreasonwiththetailor?W：Idid，butherefusedtodoanythingaboutitandquarreledwithme.Intheend，Ihadtotalktothemanager。M：Whatdidhesay?W：Hesaidhewouldseewhathecoulddo。M：Well,that’sgood.W:ButIdon’twanttohavethesamekindoftrouble。Doyouknowanyothertailorsintown?M：Well，there'sonenexttothe6thDepartmentStore.He’ssaidtobeverygood.W：Couldyoutakemetheresomeday?M：Certainly.HowaboutnextSundaymorning？W：OK。That’sverykindofyou。Text9W：Oh，whatterribleweather！Theplanemustbedelayed.M：Iknow。Ican’twaittogethome。I’vebeentravelingonbusinessforamonth。Ireallymissmyfamily.W：Amonthisalongtimetobeaway。Well,doyouhaveanychildren？M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl。Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W：Sure。.。Oh，hownice!Now，who’sthis？M：ThisisJane，mybeautifuldaughter。She’stwenty­four.W:Isshemarried？M：No.SheisstudyingengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.ShewillgraduatethisJune.AndshehasgottenapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl！M：Sosheis！Andthisismyson,James.W：Howoldishe?M：Heistwenty。one。He’sincollegenow。That'smywife，Beth，acollegeteacher.W：Wow，youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily！M:Thankyou。So，tellmeaboutyourfamily。W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter，Tina.Sheisalovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano。ButIdon'thaveaphotowithme。M：Well，itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch。W：Yes.Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.Text10Therearemanypopularrestaurantsthatdonotacceptreservations，orwillonlyacceptreservationsforlargeparties,forexample，sixormorepeople.ManyrestaurantsinAmericahavealicensetoservealcohol。ThedrinkingageinAmericais21.Tippingisanothercommoncustom.Americanrestaurantsdonotaddaservicechargetothebill。Therefore，itisexpectedthatthecustomerwillleaveatipfortheserver.Thecommonpracticeistoleaveatipthatisequalto15%ofthetotalbillforacceptableservice，andabout20％forsuperiorservice。SmokinginAmericaisnotalwaysconsideredtobeagoodsocialhabit。SmokinginpublicisnotascommoninAmericaasinmanyothercountries.Generally，AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeansandmuchlessthanAsians.Itisafactthatsmokingisbecominglessandlesssociallyacceptable.Smokingisforbiddeninmanyplaces.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais18。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017·河南南阳高一期中）WelcometoPoconoWhitewaterThere’ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting(漂流），familytrips,andbird。watchingboating。。.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou！Wehavetripsavailabledaily。Giveusacalltoday!DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingExperiencethebestwhitewateronLehighRiver！Surroundedbyforestsandmountains，youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClassⅢwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromages12andupcando!Whilepaddling(划桨)intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh。DamReleaseWhitewaterRates：★Individual(ages12＆up)：61。00★Group（atleast8people)：31.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment，lifejacket,freeparking，busserviceto/fromtheriver&professionalriverguides。FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingBringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting。MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners，schoolgroups，andkidsaged4andolder。Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery，kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver！Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbecue(烧烤)!Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs，potatosalad，fruit,etc。Theclassicfamilypicnic!FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingRates：★Adult:39.00★Child（ages4～14）:33。00★Group(atleast8people)：30。00RatesInclude：allnecessaryraftingequipment，lifejacket，freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver，andabarbecuelunch.However,riverguidesnotincluded.eq\x（语篇解读本文是几个关于水上探险旅行的广告。)21．WhichofthefollowingpersonsissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting？A．A4­year­oldboy。 B．A6。year.oldgirl。C．An8。year。oldgirl。 D．A14。year。oldgirl。答案D解析推理判断题.根据第二部分中的“Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromages12andupcando！"可知12岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动，故D项正确。22．IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting，howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?A。310. B。330。C。390。 D。610.答案A解析数字计算解题。根据第二部分中的“Group（atleast8people)：31。00”可知10个大学生可买团体票,31美元/人,10人共310美元.23．FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat。A．itallowspeopletoswimintheriverB．theriverwaterisverycleanC．itprovidesabarbecuelunchforfreeD．itoffersafreebird­watchingactivity答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbecue（烧烤)!”可知这项漂流活动提供免费烧烤。A项虽有提到，但不是独特之处；其他各项没有根据。B（2017·山东潍坊一中高一期中)Itwaslateoneevening.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway。Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid，“I’mleaving。"Andhesaid，“Good。Thesooner，thebetter。”Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme，notknowingwhereIwasgoing。Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes，Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling。Shesaid，“Hey，Mary。Whereareyou？Dadisworriedaboutyou。”“Howcanheworryaboutme？I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour，buthedidn’tcall，”Isaidwithannoyance（气恼)．MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen，Mom。YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow，"Isaidandhungup。Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether。BythetimeIpaidformypurchases，ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket，alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme。Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords：“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI'mworriedaboutyou!”Thenacarpulledupbesideme。Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim，smilinggently，satmymom。Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried。Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome，myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown。Icouldn’tleavenow，notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.eq\x（语篇解读本文讲述了一对父女发生争吵，女儿离家出走的故事。)24．HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary'sfatherwasvery.A．worried B．angryC．nervous D．surprised答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid，‘I’mleaving。'Andhesaid，‘Good.Thesooner，thebetter。’”可知，父亲听到她要离开时非常生气.故选B项。25．Afterhermothercalledher，Mary。A．becameangrierthanbefore B．gaveintoherfatherC．criedandcalmeddown D．agreedtogohome答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，接了妈妈的电话之后，Mary更加生气了，故选A项。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean？A．ActionsMaryregretted. B．GoodsMarybought。C．TelephonecallsMarymade。 D．LessonsMarylearned.答案B解析词义猜测题.根据第四段第一句“Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether。”可知,我在商店里走来走去，所以此处意为：为我的东西付款。故划线单词的意思是：购买的东西.27．Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory？A．Maryreturnedhomehappily。B．Marystillrefusedtogohome.C．Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain。D．Mary’smotherhatedherfather。答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome，myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow，notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes。”可推知，Mary看到了父亲眼中对自己的关切，她应该会高兴地返回家中。故选A项。C(2017·湖南娄底双峰一中高一期中）Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar。Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid，“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执着的）．Hetoldthebarmanager，“I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano。Iwantthatmantosing！”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom，“Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong。Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”Sohedid.Hesangasong。Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa。Hegotlotsofapplause（掌声）thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance，hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano­namepianoplayerinabar。However，nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest­knownsingersinAmerica。You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent"isnotasgreatasthesingerabove，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So，inyourlife，youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!语篇解读本文通过讲述一个在酒吧弹琴的默默无闻的钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现了自己的演唱才能，并最终成为一名著名歌手的故事。作者以此告诉我们要大胆地发现我们的才能，不要让自己的才能被埋没。28．Whydidthemanstarttosing？A．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney。B．Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C．Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer。D．Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.答案C解析推理判断题。根据前几段的内容可知,那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让钢琴师唱首歌，在钢琴师拒绝的情况下他通过酒吧经理达成要求。故选C项.29．Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A．Strict。B．Rude.C．Patient.D．Kind。答案B解析细节理解题.根据第四段可知，酒吧经理在房间另一边冲钢琴师大喊，说如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌，说明经理很粗鲁无礼。故选B项.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hejusthadbeensittingonhistalent”probablymean?A．Hedidn’tdiscoverhistalent。B．Hedidn’tplaythepiano.C．Hehadnotalentforsinging.D．Hehatedtosing。答案A解析句意理解题。根据文意和画线处所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错。也就是说他以前没有发现他的这种才能。故选A项。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities。B．Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger。C．Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents.D．Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在生活中，你要足够勇敢地去尝试不同的事物并发现你的才能所在.故选C项。DLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting，butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）．AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”．OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，anislandinthePacific，Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher。Thedaywashot。Shewentintoastoreandasked，“Doyouhavecolddrinks？”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion。Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher：Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛），whichinMicronesiameans“yes”．JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria，acountryinEurope。Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage。Sheaskedthewaiter，“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited，butthecabbagenevercame。Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”．TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia。Afterexplainingsomethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood。Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead。Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain，theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”．eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了不同国家的文化差异，有时候这些差异会导致交流中的误解。）32．TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey。A．hadproblemswithcommunicationB．neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD．shouldgoabroadforvacations答案A解析细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句“Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas‘yes’and‘no’．"可知，他们发现沟通有误随处可见。33．PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by。A．noddingheads B．raisingeyebrowsC．shakingheads D．saying“no”答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.。。Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans‘yes’．"可知,在密克罗尼西亚扬起眉毛表示“是的”.34．Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause。A．hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefromB．hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC．somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD．hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture答案D解析推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句“InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean‘yes'or‘no’．"可知,误解产生的原因是他不了解印度文化。35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”．B．JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland。C．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage。D．InIndia，onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes"．答案A解析细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句“Inthatcountry，anodmeans‘no'．”可知，在Bulgaria，点头表示“不”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2017·河北唐山一中高一期中)Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter。36Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed。Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物）whilestudying。37Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls。Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether，soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts。Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready，listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays，dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign（分配）atleastonehourtoeachsubject。38Bydoingthis，youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic。Schedulestudybreaks。Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule，youshouldarrangestudybreaks。39Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.40Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics，youshouldstudyinanorder.A．Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours。B．Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C．Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D．Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly。E．Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F．Ifyouhaveabroadsubject，youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G．Tomakethebestuseofyourtime，youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently（高效地)．答案36。G37。C38.F39.A40。B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·四川崇庆中学高一期中)You’veprobablyseenblindpeoplewalkingwiththeirtrustedandgentlefour­leggedguidesor“seeing。eye”dogs.The41traineddogsserveaseyesforpeoplewhocan’tsee，makingit42forthemtoleadindependentlives。43whatyouprobablydidn’tknowisthatabout100yearsago,adoctorandhispatientdiscoveredthisentirely44！ManypeoplewerekilledorinjuredduringWorldWarⅠ。Neartheendofthatwar，DrGerhardStallingandhis45walkedwithapatient—aGermansoldierwhohadbeen46-aroundhospitalgroundsinGermany。52bywhathisdogcoulddo，DrStallingsetupthefirst53intheworldtotraindogsasguides.DorothyEustis，anAmericanwoman54asadogtrainerfortheInternationalRedCrossinSwitzerland，was55tostudythewayStallingtraineddogsandspentseveralmonthsinhisschool。Shecameawaysoimpressedthatshewrotea（n)56aboutitfortheSaturdayEveningPostinAmerica.AblindAmericanman，MorrisFrank，57thearticleandhewrotetoDorothyEustisandaskedifshecould58adogforhim。DorothyEustistookupthe59,andtrainedadog,Buddy。ShebroughtFrankovertoSwitzerlandtojoinherinthetraining60。FrankwentbacktotheUnitedStateswithwhatmanybelievetobeAmerica’sfirstguidedogin1928。eq\x（语篇解读本文介绍了导盲犬的发现及培训渊源.)41．A.specially B．regularlyC．naturally D．generally答案A解析经过特殊培训的导盲犬可以充当盲人的眼睛。specially特别地,故选A项。42．A.possible B．complexC．necessary D．proper答案A解析句意为:使盲人能够独立生活.possible可能的，故选A。43．A。So B．ButC．And D．Or答案B解析句意为:但是你所不知道的是，这是100年前一名医生和他的病人偶然间发现的。上下句是转折关系,故选B.44．A.intime B．byaccidentC．byforce D．inturn答案B解析参见上题解析。byaccident偶然，故选B项。45．A.horse B．assistantC．nurse D．dog答案D解析GerhardStalling医生与他的狗和一名病人在一起散步。可知选D。46．A.abandoned B．admiredC．blinded D．protected答案C解析这个病人是一位失明的军人。blind使失明，故选C。47．A.given B．keptC．called D．sent答案C解析句意为:当他们散步的时候,医生被叫走了。call叫,喊，打电话，故选C。48．A。gone B．lostC．asleep D．alone答案A解析句意为：医生回来的时候，这个病人和狗不见了。begone不见了的，消失，故选A.49．A。fortune B．mistakeC．discovery D．decision答案C解析句意为:Stalling医生有了一个令人震惊的发现。discovery发现,故选C.50．A。unwillingly B．safelyC．immediately D．gratefully答案B解析句意为：他的狗安全地领着这个病人围着操场逛。safely安全地，故选B.51．A.ran B．droveC．flew D．walked答案D解析句意为：二者一起祥和地回到了医生的身边。walk走,故选D。52．A.Inspired B．AmusedC．Puzzled D．Required答案A解析句意为：受到这件事的鼓舞,Stalling医生建立了世界上第一家导盲犬培训学校。inspire鼓舞。故选A。53．A.hospital B．schoolC．factory D．hotel答案B解析由下文“inhisschool”可知这是一家导盲犬培训学校.故选B.54．A。working B．growingC．dressing D．coming答案A解析句意为：DorothyEustis是一名以训狗师为职业的美国女性。work工作。故选A.55．A。nervous B．carefulC．tired D．curious答案D解析DorothyEustis好奇于Stalling医生培训导盲犬的方法.curious好奇的。故选D。56．A.letter B．bookC．article D．introduction答案C解析由下文“.。.MorrisFrank，thearticleandhewrotetoDorothyEustis。.。”可知，是writeanarticle写了一篇文章.故选C。57．A.laughedat B．learnedfromC．paidfor D．heardabout答案D解析美国盲人MorrisFrank听说了这篇文章。hearabout听说.故选D.58．A。feed B．buyC．raise D．train答案D解析MorrisFrank请求DorothyEustis为其培训一只导盲犬。train训练。故选D。59．A。advantage B．offerC．challenge D．invitation答案C解析DorothyEustis接受了这项挑战.challenge挑战。故选C。60．A。situation B．processC．competition D．preparation答案B解析她让Frank过来一起参与培训过程。process过程。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·湖南娄底双峰一中高一期中）FromthestartofGrowingPains,Motrouble。He62。wascaught（catch)bythepolicefordrivingacartoofast.Hepromisedhisparentsthathewouldneverrideamotorcycle,butthenhehurt63。himself(he）ridingone.However,inthelastyearoftheprogram,hehelpedayoungboywhohadnohome，andaskedhisfamilytohelphimcareforandsupporttheboy.64。Thoughhisparentswereupsetbecauseheoftenbrokehispromises,ud(pride）tohavehimastheirson.ThesestoriesaregoodexamplesofthetwosidesofMike’s66。nature（natural）．Hesometimesdidwrongthings,butalsocaredforothersandwasawarmperson。Mikebecameverypopular。Hisfacewasineverymagazineforteenagers，andyounggirlsboughtphotosofhim67.tohang（hang）ontheirbedroomwalls。Perhapsanotherreason68。whytheprogramwaspopularinAmericaisthatmostofitsstorieswereaboutordinaryfamilyproblems.Manypeoplewatchingithadthesameproblems.69.LikeMike'sparents，manyworkingparentsworryabouttheirchildrenandhavedifficult70.decisions(decide)tomakeaboutthem.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneofmyhappierdayswashearingthatIwasadmittedintoamedicalschool。Itha