2023年自学考试英语精华复习笔记

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验所有在线一对一课程：/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）t3、课文重点句型复习三大原则：1.吃透A课文，看懂B课文;2.背熟也许考汉译英旳句子;3.关注具有重点语法旳句子。参照书：《大学英语自学教程(下册)——自学与自测指导》(高远主编)，北京航空航天大学出版社Unit11.Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoestablishandachieveorganizationalgoalsandobjectives.2.Managersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.3.Formanagers，everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies，procedures，laws，precedents，andthelike.4.Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.5.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.6.Differentindividualsfrequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals，thebestchoicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.7.Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.8.Theliterarycriticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleinanalysisandjudgment.9.Sheisalwaysreadytoargueoverthesmallestissues.10.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.11.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob，hewasonlyintheway.Unit212.Thetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenonareinadequatehere.13.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.14.Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.15.Thisprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackholeresults.16.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.17.Veryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.18.Hehasexertedallhisstrengthtoattainhisgoal.19.Hehasbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemymind.20.Thecollapseofthegovernmentleftthecountryinconfusion.21.Theresearchgrouplaunchedoutintoaseriesofnewexperiments.Unit322.Eachtimeitisshown，theprogramstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.23.Inadditiontothis，aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmet.24.Inthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacases，whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.25.Euthanasiadoesn’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.26.Anythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable.27.Instructionswillbesentimmediatelyonrequest.28.Manypeopleopposedbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.29.Sheborethewholeburdenofraisingtwochildrenalone.30.Studentsareheavilyburdenedwithhomeassignments.31.Thecommitteedemandsthatnomember(should)beabsent.Unit432.Ofthese20，000，justunder2023arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.33.Inoneofthem，aFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.34.Iwassupposedtobepaid￡120butIneverreceivedthatamount.35.MyemployersalwaysthreatenedtoreportmetotheHomeOfficeorthepolice.36.Manypeopledoubtwhetherthiswillsuccessfullyreducetheincidenceofabuse.37.Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.38.Itistherighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.39.ThestudentexploitseverypossibilitytolearnEnglish.40.Ourcountryislaunchingacampaignagainstwaste.41.Weshouldbealwaysawareofthestatusofworldaffairs.42.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanyouwerepreparedfor.Unit543.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.44.Theyfreelytookoverelementsfromjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic，andastimewentonfromevenmorediversesources.45.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytakingonvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.46.Instudiorecordings，newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproducelive.47.Electronicamplifiersalsomadepossibleafantasticincreaseinvolume，themusicbecomingasloudandpenetratingasthehumanearcouldstand48.Oftenmusicwasplayedoutofdoors，wherenatureprovidedtheenvironment.49Thesocialandpoliticaltransformationofacountryisessentialtothedevelopmentofthesociety.50.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.Unit651.Robots，becomingincreasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld，areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.52.Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.53.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.54.Otherengineersarewritingnewprogramsallowingrobotstomakedecisionssuchaswhethertodiscarddefectivepartsinfinishedproducts.55.Thesefuturerobots，assembledwithasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions，willhaveplentyofworktodo.56.Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.57.Hiswordscastanewlightontheproblem.58.WeshouldbeawareofthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceonTV.Unit759.Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisureandwhattheycandointheirleisuretime.60.Generallyspeaking，thequalityoflife，especiallyasseenbytheindividual，ismeaningfulintermsofthedegreetowhichthesevariousareasoflifeareavailableorprovidesatisfactiontotheindividual.61.Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.62.Experiencesofadifferentnature，beittelevisionwatchingorbird-watching，canleadtoaself-renewalandamore“balanced”wayoflife.63.Suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatleisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.64.Toimpartpositiveleisureattitudest