英语：Unit1《Lifestyles》课件(3)(北师大版必修1)

SectionⅢ

Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner预习多维感知►StepOne：Lead-n

HowarecityandcountrylifestylesdifferentinChina？CanyouimaginecityandcountrylifestylesinBritain?Keywordstohelpyou：office，farm，underground，walk，crowded，space，quiet，noisyForexample：Citiesarecrowdedwithmanypeople.Thereisnoisyandthereisn’tmuchspacetolive.Countrylifeisquietandpeaceful._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►StepTwo：FastreadingScanthewholeTextanddothefollowingexercises.1．FromthefirstparagraphofText1，wecanknowthat________.A．DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesn’thavetoB．DebbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundC．DebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayD．Paulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeveryday2．InthelastparagraphofText2，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．Paul’swifedoesnotlikemoviesB．PauloftengoestoseethefilmC．thelifeofPaulisveryconvenientD．whenPaul’schildrenseethetube，theywillgetveryexcited3．Fromthesecondpassage，weknowthat________.A．PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEnglandB．itiseasyforPaultogotoworkC．PaulisbusybutwithoutthestressoflifeD．Paul’slifeisveryfree4．Whoselifeisbetter，Debbie’sorPaul’s?A．Debbie’s.B．Paul’s.C．Both.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D►StepThree：Carefulreading1．Readthetextsverycarefullyandcompletethetable.

DebbieLivesin：_____________________Worksin：____________________Getsupat：___________________Weekendactivities：______________PaulLivesin：___________________Worksin：___________________Getsupat：__________________Weekendactivities：____________答案：Debbie：abigcity；acompany；seveno’clock；gotothecinemaanddrivetothecountrysidePaul：asmallvillage；afarm；fouro’clock；gotoLondonforaweekendbreak2．Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichofthefollowingplacesdoesDebbieprefertochooseforherholidays?A．ArtMuseumsinParis.B．FarmsinScotland.C．DepartmentStoresinTokyo.D．AvenuesinBeijing.(2)WhichistherightorderofDebbie’sdailyactivities?a．Eatingasandwichinanearbyshop.b．Returningtothepaperwork.c．Checkingnumbers.d．Travellingtowork.A．dabc

B．adbcC．dcabD．cdab(3)Paulhasabigbreakfastbecause________.A．hewilldoalotofworkonthefarmB．hehasgotagoodhousewifeC．hedoesn’thaveahealthylifestyleD．heprefersbreakfasttolunch(4)PaulusuallydoessomeactivitiesinhisvillageEXCEPT________.A．playingwithhischildrenB．studyingChineseC．growingvegetablesD．goingtothecinema答案：(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D3．Fillintheblanks.TitleCityandCountryNamePlace(1)______MainWorkActivities(2)______LondonAccountantShedoes(3)______intheoffice.a.HavingFrenchclassesonTuesdayand(4)______nights.b．GoingtothegymonWednesdaynights.c．Goingtothe(5)______ordrivingtothecountrysidealmosteveryweekend.PaulAsmallvillageinthe(6)______ofEngland(7)______Hefeedscows，(8)______，pigsandchickensonhisfarmandgrowswheatandvegetables.a.Playingwiththechildren.b．Studying(9)______bydistancelearning.c．GoingtoLondontwiceayeartotakea(10)______break.答案：(1)Job

(2)Debbie

(3)paperwork

(4)Thursday

(5)cinema

(6)north

(7)Farmer

(8)sheep

(9)Chinese

(10)weekend►StepFour：SummaryDebbieisa(an)1.________inacompany.Herworkisvery2.________andbusy.Shegoestoworkon“the3.________”，whichisalways4.________.Herlunchisalways5.________.Inherfreetime，shehasdanceand6.________classes.Shegoestothe7.________veryoftenandsometimesdrivestothe8.________.Paulisa9.________whoselifeisveryrelaxing.Hehasmanythingstodobecausehehasmanyanimalsandgrowswheatand10.________.Hehastolook11.________themwell.Intheeveninghelikestoplaywithhis12.________andalsoliekstostudy.Heloves13.________butdoesn’tgotothecinemaveryoften.Sometimeshegoesto14.________withhisfamily15.________hisfarmisn’tverybusy.答案：1.accountant

2.stressful

3.tube

4.crowded

5．simple

6.French

7.cinema

8.countryside

9.farmer

10．vegetables

11.after

12.children

13.movies

14.London

15.when►StepFive：Discussion请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端LifeintheCityAdvantages1.2.3....Disadvantages1.2.3....LifeintheCountryDisadvantages1.2.3....Advantages1.2.3....重点难点探究词汇精研1Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。crowdedadj.拥挤的品味经典①Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，youshouldtakecareofyourluggage.在机场和火车站这类拥挤的场所，你应该照看好自己的行李。②Theroomwascrowdedwithguests.房间里挤满了客人。③Theycrowdedintomyroom.他们挤进了我的房间。自我探究crowded可用来修饰street，city，hall等地方但不用来修饰traffic。traffic应用busy或heavy来修饰。归纳拓展牛刀小试完成句子①Thestudents______________________(围着他们的老师)toaskquestions.②Hisdesk__________________(堆满了)papersandbooks.答案：①crowdedaroundtheirteacher②wascrowdedwith2IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。nearbyadj.&adv.附近的；在附近品味经典①Wewentoutanddinedinanearbyrestaurant.我们出去在附近的一家餐馆吃了饭。②Myparentslivenearby.我的父母就住在附近。③Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.大火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。自我探究nearby和near作形容词时，nearby表示“附近的”，near表示时间、空间“近的”。(1)nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语；anearbyfactory＝afactorynearby。(2)near可指时间，有比较级和最高级；nearby则没有比较级。牛刀小试Attheageoffourteen，Bettywenttoa________girls’schoolalongwithhersister.A．near B．nearbyC．close D．neighbor解析：选B。nearby既作前置定语，又可作后置定语。3Sometimes，iftheweatherforecastisgood，myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。forecastn．&v.预报，预测品味经典①Doyouoftenlistentotheweatherforecastfromthelocalradiostation?你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗？②Earthquakesaredifficultforustoforecast.对我们来说地震很难预测。③Ahurricanehasbeenforecastfortomorrowafternoon.天气预报说明天下午有飓风。自我探究forecast作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为forecast，forecast或forecasted，forecasted。归纳拓展牛刀小试完成句子①______________________(天气预报时间到了)．②Ilikethebroadcasterwhois____________________(预报天气)．答案：①It’stimeforweatherforecast②forecastingtheweather品味经典①Thetownisagreatdistanceoff.那个城镇(离这儿)很远。②Therehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenussinceourquarrel.自吵架以来，我们之间好像有很大的隔阂。4

RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。distancen．[C，U]距离，远处；(心理的)相隔归纳拓展牛刀小试—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anothersixmilesuntilwereachthehighbuilding________.A．atadistance B．inadistanceC．atdistance D．inthedistance解析：选D。inthedistance在远处，在远方。5Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我得确保它们不得病。(1)makesure确定品味经典①Hesaidhehaddoneit，butwecouldn’tmakesureofit.他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。②Makesure(that)youwillarrivethereontime.你务必准时到那里。自我探究makesure表示“务必，确信，弄明白”，后面常接of/aboutsth.或that

引导的宾语从句。makesure后通常不接不定式。易混辨析makesure(that)/besure(that)(1)makesure(that)确定；确保。可以指“让别人去确定某事”。(2)besure(that)确信；保证。指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。③Couldyougoandmakesurethateveryoneisready?你能去确认一下大家都准备好了吗？④Iamsurethatallwindowsareshut，Ididit.我保证所有的窗户都关了，是我关的。(2)befreeof减免的；无……的品味经典⑤Thisticketisfreeofcharge.这张票是免费的。⑥Ifyourwagesareverylow，they’llbefreeofincometax.如果你的工资很低，你的所得税将会被免除。⑦Theylikelivinginavillage，freeofcrowdsandnoise.他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。归纳拓展牛刀小试(1)Whenyouleavetheroom，________allthewindowsareshut.A．besure B．makesureC．besureofD．makesureof解析：选B。考查makesure(that)＋从句“你务必要……”。(2)完成句子①Weallhopetoliveinaplace__________________(没有污染的)．②Theresearchers__________________(把鸟放了)．答案：①freeof/frompollution

②setthebirdsfree6IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要那么做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。otherwiseadv.否则品味经典①Makeanoteofquestionsyouwanttoask.Youwillforgetsomeofthemotherwise.把你要问的问题写下来，要不你会忘掉其中的一些的。②I’mluckythatI’minterestedinschoolwork.OtherwiseIwillgomad.幸运的是，我对学校的功课很感兴趣，否则我会疯掉的。③Doitnow.Otherwise，itwillbetoolate.现在就干吧，要不然就太晚了。自我探究otherwise常表示否定的条件，或者说，表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的，也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时，功能相当于or。归纳拓展④However，thedollarwillnotmaintainatahighlevelfortoolong，otherwiseitwillthreatentheexportindustryintheUS.然而，美元不会长时间地维持在较高水平，否则，它将给美国的出口业带来威胁。⑤TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada，otherwisetheywouldneveraffordtogo.他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票，要不他们肯定没钱去。牛刀小试(1)Wemustleavenow，________we’llbelateforwork.A．so B．otherwiseC．then D．and解析：选B。otherwise用来连接两个分句，等于or“否则”。(2)Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreserving(保护)manyanimals，whowould________runtheriskofbecomingextinct(灭绝)．A．insteadB．thereforeC．howeverD．otherwise解析：选D。otherwise“否则，要不然”；instead“反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”。7That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。句型巧析品味经典①Thisiswhatwecallaglobalwarming.这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。②ThisiswhatI’mthinkingabout.＝ThisistheproblemthatI’mthinkingabout.这就是我所考虑的问题。自我探究(1)what可引导名词性从句，并且该从句可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。(2)what在引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，在从句中不但起连接作用，还在从句中作主语、宾语或表语成分。以本句为例，what在表语从句中作谓语动词call的直接宾语。(3)what引导的名词性从句若表示“所……的事/人/物”，相当于“先行词＋that/which”引导的定语从句。③Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.我的建议是我们应当保持冷静。④Thefactisthatmorethanseventypercentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.事实是地球表面的百分之七十以上被水覆盖着。⑤Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.他告诉你的是会议中讨论的问题。点津：that在表语从句中不可以省掉。表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是系动词。牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考山东卷)Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistof________kidswillneedforthecomingseason.A．why B．whatC．how D．which解析：选B。句意：在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。考查宾语从句。本题中，宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示“物”，故用what引导。(2)(2010年高考天津卷)Asanewgraduate，hedoesn’tknow________takestostartabusinesshere.A．how B．whatC．when D．which解析：选B。句意：作为一个新毕业生，他不知在此地创业意味着什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的做题方法是：缺什么成分，补什么成分。Ittakes(sb.)sth.todosth.意为：(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what引导。该题受汉语思维影响，考生易选择A项how。8Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.地铁常常那么拥挤以至于我找不到地方坐。品味经典①Sheissolovelythatwealllikeher.她这么可爱，所以我们都喜欢她。②ItissoheavyaboxthatIcan’tliftit.箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。自我探究such...that...结构用法：such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句so...和such...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。③They’resuchlovelybabiesthatwealllikethem.他们是很可爱的宝宝，我们都喜欢他们。④ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tliftit.箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。归纳拓展巧学妙记名前such，形副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。牛刀小试(1)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas解析：选C。本题考查在so...that结构中，如将so＋adj./adv.放于句首时，其后句子应用部分倒装。(2)TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell-knownB．asowell-knownC．suchwell-knownaD．suchawell-known解析：选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人旅游。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故本题应选D项。(3)Ihaven’tseenAnnfor________longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A．such B．veryC．so D．too解析：选C。句意为：我已经这么长时间没有见到安了，我都忘了她长什么模样了。因修饰的是形容词long，故选用so，而不用such。9Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。自我探究本句中含有thesame...that结构。that引导定语从句对workhours进行修饰限定，并且that在该定语从句中作宾语。品味经典①Coincidently，Iwasadmittedtothesameuniversitythatmyfatheronceadmiredmost.巧合的是，我被我父亲曾经最仰慕的那所大学录取了。②ThisistheverysamepointthatIwanttomake.我要说明的恰恰就是相同的这一点。易混辨析thesame...as/thesame...that(1)当被修饰的名词前有thesame时，其后定语从句既可用that引导，也可用as引导。(2)thesame...as中的as与thesame...that中的that引导定语从句时在意义上是不同的：前者指的是与先行词相似的东西，但并非原物；而后者指的就是先行词本身。③TheknifeinhishandisthesameasIhavelost.他手里的小刀就是我丢失的那一把。(同一类型)④TheknifeinhishandisthesamethatIhavelost.他手里的小刀和我丢的那一把一模一样。(同一事物)牛刀小试(1)Thisisthesameman________askedmeformoneyyesterday.A．that B．whichC．whom D．what解析：选A。当先行词前有thesame修饰时，且先行词指同一个人或物时，其后定语从句用that引导，故应选A项。(2)Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto________place________shewitnessedtherobbery.A．thesame；thatB．thesame；asC．thesame；whereD．asthesame；as解析：选C。该句中的定语从句主谓宾齐全，故第二空须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。CityandCountryDebbie

is

an

accountant

in

a

large

company

in

the

centre

of

London.Ineedtobeinmyofficebynineo’clocksoIusuallygetupatseveno’clock.Itraveltoworkon“thetube”．That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.Ittakesaboutfiftyminutes.Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.I’malwaystiredbeforeIarriveatwork.Idon’tliketheunderground!译文助读Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.Thenintheafternoon，Ireturntothepaperworkintheoffice.OnMondaynights，Ihavedanceclasses，andonWednesdaynights，Igotothegym.IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.OnTuesdayandThursdaynights，IhaveFrenchclasses.IworkforaFrenchcompanysoIthinkstudyingFrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob.Igotothecinemaalmosteveryweekend.Sometimes，iftheweatherforecastisgood，myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.Weliketovisitnice，quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.Thatfreshairissogoodformylungs.Iloveit.Paul

lives

in

a

small

village

in

the

north

of

England.Iusuallygetupatfouro’clockeverymorningwhenit’sstilldark.IliveandworkonthefarmsoIdon’tneedtotravel.Afterabigbreakfastinmyhouse，IwalkoutofthefrontdoorandI’malreadyatwork.Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Ihavecows，sheep，pigsandchickensonmyfarm.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.Ialsogrowwheatandvegetablessotherearemanythings