2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国乙卷）长难句分析学案 高考英语复习

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）长难句分析（学生版）B篇1.

SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.句子结构分析：主语是__________________________________________

谓语动词是___________。此句中包含一个定语从句whoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstring，修饰_______________。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.短语：expand

on________________翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.单词：hair-raising__________________翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C篇1.

Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.短语：apply...to..._______________

ona24/7basis：________________________翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.句子结构分析：此句中包含the+比较级，the+比较级的结构翻译：________________________________________________________________________3.

Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.句子结构分析：此句话包含一个定语从句结构，修饰____________，还包含with结构，with+n+doing表动词和名词之间构成____________关系。翻译：________________________________________________________________________4.

VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.句子结构分析：主语

__________，谓语_______________翻译：________________________________________________________________________5.

Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.句子结构分析：句子中so

that引导结果状语从句，意思是___________。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________D篇1.

Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.短语：threetimestherecommendedlevel倍数+the+名词翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.句子结构分析：sold

in

shops作后置定语修饰_____________，have

sth

done表示__________。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.短语：for

fear

of______________翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.

Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.句子结构分析：the

sugartaxishaving作后置定语修饰______________翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七选五1.

Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.句子结构分析：主语_____________，谓语______________，句子中包含两个定语从句，第一个定语从句whoisremaining第一个friend，第二个定语从句whohasmoved修饰第二个friend，placed作后置定语修饰_____________。短语：be

sensitive

to__________________翻译：________________________________________________________________________2.

Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.短语：keeptrackof

记录句子结构分析：主语_____________

谓语_____________。that引导定语从句修饰_______。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To

strengthen

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,

inviting

(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）(教师版)B篇SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.句子结构分析：主语是forthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildren

谓语动词是was此句中包含一个定语从句whoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstring，修饰children。翻译：所以她们搬到Elkhead,Colo.去教授这些鞋子只能用绳子绑住的孩子们是令人惊讶的。InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.短语：expand

on充分讲述翻译：在Wickenden的书里，她详述了西部的历史以及女权主义，这当然影响了女孩子们要去Elkhead的决定。Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.单词：hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的

翻译：一个令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于铁路的建设，这牵涉到打孔穿过落基山脉，而且经常是在剧烈的暴风雪种进行。C篇Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.短语：apply...to...把...应用于

ona24/7basis：一天24小时，一周7天翻译：将来极有可能把今天的“天上的眼睛”技术应用于确保成千上万的铁轨和全球基础设施对于火车来说随时都是安全的。Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.句子结构分析：此句中包含the+比较级，the+比较级的结构翻译：他们越是频繁地检查，铁路的安全性，可靠性和正点率就更能得到提升。Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.句子结构分析：此句话包含一个定语从句结构，修饰work，还包含with结构，with+n+doing表动词和名词之间构成主动关系。翻译：那是危险的工作，但可以在无人机协助机组人员的情况下被避免。VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.句子结构分析：主语

drones，谓语动词couldguide翻译：火车前面的装有先进的传感器和AI技术的小小无人机可以像副驾驶员一样指引火车。Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.句子结构分析：句子中so

that引导结果状语从句，意思是以便。翻译：有了它们能够看到前面的能力，他们可以发射问题信号，以便于快速行驶的列车及时做出应对。D篇Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.短语：threetimesthe