现在分词和动名词讲练

分词局部1.Theoldfarmer_____thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,____forhelp.

A.supporting;calling

B.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;called

D.beingsupporting;called

2.-Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?

-We’llgoonwiththematter________thisafternoon.

A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussingC.discussed

D.whichdiscussed

3.Thebravemandied,________hisyoungwifenothingbuta________cottage.

A.left;breaking

B.leaving;brokenC.left;broken

D.toleave;breaking

4.________hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.

A.Havingbeenworked

B.NottohaveworkedC.Neverhavingworked

D.Neverhaveworked

exam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.

A.Nopassing

B.HavingpassedC.Notpassing

D.Nothavingpassed

6.Time________,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permit

B.bepermitted

C.permitting

D.topermit

,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.

A.Sincethekeyhaslost

B.ThekeybeenlostC.Lostthekey

D.Havinglostthekey

8.________intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.

A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated

9.______fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.

A.Havingblamed

B.Toblame

C.Beingtobeblame

D.Beingtoblame

10._____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

A.Suffered

B.Tosuffer

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered

11._____fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge

12.________withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,________histailtotherain.

A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposing

D.Trembling;exposed

13.Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,Mr.Zhou________.

A.including

B.beingincluding

C.toinclude

D.included

14.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup________itselftheLeagueofPeace.

A.calls

B.calling

C.called

D.beingcalled

15.________youthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Told

16.Wesleptwiththelight______allnightlonglastnight.A.burnt

B.toburn

C.beingburnt

D.burning

17.Lindacan’tattendtheparty____atTom’shouseatpresentbecausesheispreparingaspeechfortheparty____atMarie’shousetomorrow.

A.beingheld;tobeheld

B.tobeheld;heldC.held;beingheld

D.tobeheld;tobeheld

18.Thesituationismore________thanever.I’m________aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling

19.When________thatitwasgettinglate,Iputoffthelightandwenttobed.

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

20.________hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.

A.HearingB.Havingheard

C.Whenhearing

D.Whensheheard

21.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_______fun.A.had

B.have

C.tohave

D.having

22.Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

23.Thepicture___onthewallispaintedbymynephew.hung

hung

24.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

25._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

separated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated

cookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.

A.

smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

27.HesentmeanE-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope动名词局部

oneenjoys_________at.laugh

laughedbelaughed

mustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.

bebrokeninbeingbrokeninbreakinbreakingin

insistedon______anotherchancetotry.givenbegiven

4.—Whereismypassport?Iremember________ithere.

—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember________itwithyouallthetime.

put；totake；taking；totakeput；taking

roomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_________.

；painted；painting；painting；painted

finishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.

write

youngtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.

afterlookafterbelookeingaftergoodcareof

______Englishdoesn'tmean______thelanguage.

learn；tolearn

；learningabout；learn

about；learning

returnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.

bemissing

bemissed

decidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.study

studying

______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

backback

putbackputback

sheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

；post

；topostheard；postinghearing；toposting

saidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.

readseeseeing

storiesandarticles________whatIenjoymost.

appreciate_________ustotheball.toinviteinvite

invitinginvited

youmind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying______aform.

；fillingout

keep；tofillout；tofillout

keep；fillingout

wasafraid_______forbeinglate.seeingbeingseen

beseenhaveseen

'dliketosuggest_____themeetingtillnextweek.putoff

off

offbeputoff

don'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage______theworkwithout________.；helping

finish；beinghelped；helping

；beinghelped

worth________isworthyof________well.；beingdone

；doingbedone；tobedone

bedone；beingdone

advisedthemtotakearest,buttheyinsisted____thework.

finishfinishingfinishing

delayed___yourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.post

thiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescape________bythepolice.

becaughtcaughtcaught

searchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtI____itathome.ThenIremembered______itouttopayforthetaxi.

haveleft；totake

leave；takingleave；totake

haveleft；taking

newsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.

hearinghearinghearingheared

mother,thebabycouldnothelp______.

see；tolaugh；tolaugh；laughingsee；laughing

'snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes.

spent

sentenceneeds______.improvement

hesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.

findlookforfindinglookingfor

stillremember______tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.

takentake综合局部1.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped___

inthehotbattle.A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled

2.

________

theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.Writing

B.Beingwriting

C.Havingwritten

D.Written

3.Don'tyouremember_________

?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore

4.Peoplecouldn't

help

___________

thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughingon

5.We’relookingforward____

thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisitedD.visiting

6.Thegirl

__________

underthattreeismysister.A.sitting

B.sits

C.issitting

D.sat

7.Thissentenceneeds

______.A.aimprovement

B.improve

C.improving

D.improved

8.

_____

anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.

A.Notknown

B.Knownnot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing

9.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman

______

inbed,dead.A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying

10.Therewasterriblenoise________

thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed

11.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

_______

alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing

12.

“Can'tyouread?〞Marysaid

_______

tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing

13.Howabouttwoofus_______

awalkdownthegarden?A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.tobetaking

14.---Imustapologizefor

______

aheadoftime.

---That’sallright.

A.lettingyounotknow

B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownot

D.lettingnotyouknow

15.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret

______

that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone16.Wouldyou_________

meyouridentificationcard,sir?A.mindtoshow

B.mindshowing

C.troubletoshow

D.troubleshowing

17.Hesuggested_________

onSaturday.

A.tohaveameeting

B.havingameeting

C.ameetingtohave

D.thathavingameeting

18.Itisnogood_______

tocomenow.Heisbusy.

A.ifyouaskhim

B.toaskhim

C.askinghim

D.thatyouaskhim

19.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_______

lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudentstobeC.forstudents’being

D.tostudents’being

20.Hedressedhimselfquicklyand______

hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

A.carried

B.tocarry

C.carrying

D.carries

21._______forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.

A.Ashavingflooded

B.beingflooded

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood

22.

______

illworriedmyparentsgreatly.A.Ifell

B.Mefalling

C.Myfalling

D.Ifalling

23.Sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,

_____

himtoattendthemeeting.

A.havinginvited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited

24.Ourtownhasdozensoffactories,

______

severalsawmills.

A.included

B.areincluding

C.areincluded

D.including

25.______

theclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.

A.Toclean

B.Havingcleaned

C.Cleaned

D.Cleaning26．

theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.

A．Sincethekeyhaslost

B．ThekeybeenlostC．Lostthekey

D．Havinglostthekey

27．

wheretogo,heaskedapolicemantheway.A．Havinglosthiswayandnotknowing

B．Losinghiswayanddidn’tknowC．Losthiswayandnotknowing

D．Losthiswayanddidn’tknow

28．

fromhersonforalongtime,shedecidedtowritetohim.

A．Nothavingheard

B．Havingnotheard

C．Nothearing

D．Hearingnot

29．

totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A．Havingnotbeeninvited

B．NothavingbeeninvitedC．Havingnotinvited

D．Nothavinginvited

30．Thenovelissaid

intomanylanguage.

A．tobetranslated

B．beingtranslatedC．tohavebeentranslated

D．havingbeentranslates

31．

totheleftandyou’llseethepostoffice.A．Toturn

B．Turning

C．Turned

D．Turn

32．

theairporttheywavedagainandagaintome.

A．Whenleaving

B．Whenleave

C．Whentoleave

D．Whenleft

33．When

intoawarmroom,theicesoonchangedtowater.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.taken

34．Lookroundwhen

thestreet.A．cross

B．crossing

C．crossed

D．tocross

35．When

,icechangesintowater.A．toheat

B．heating

C．heated

D．theyareheated

36．

madehermotherveryangry.A．Helen’smarriedJack

B．HelenhasmarriedJackC．HelenmarryingJack

D．Helen’smarryingJack

37．Thesituationismore

thanever.I’m

aboutwhattodonest.

A．puzzled;puzzled

B．puzzling;puzzling

C．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling

38．Thenews

Jim.Hewas

atthenews.Hefoundthenews

.

A．surprised;surprised;surprising

B．surprised;surprising;surprised

C．surprising;surprised;surprised

D．surprising;surprising;surprised

39．Chinaisa

country

tothethirdworld.

A．developed;belongs

B．developing;belongingC．developing;belongs

D．developed;belonged

40．Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,

.

A．followedbyhisson

B．followedhissonC．andfollowinghisson

D．andfollowingbyhissonkey:1-5ACBCD6-10CDDDC11-15AADBC16-20DACBD21-27DBBACBB1-5CBCCA1—5

DCACA

6---10

ACDAB11---15

BACBD

16---20

BBCDC

21---25

CCBDB26-30DAABC31-35DADBC36-40DCABA现在分词和动名词非谓语动词顾名思义，非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词。包括：不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。-ing分词1.-ing分词的构成

-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式〔以do为例〕：

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone-ing分词的否认形式是由not加-ing分词构成。如：

Notknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.

不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。

Hisnotcomingmadeallofusangry.

他没来使我们大家都很生气。

2.-ing分词的一般式和完成式：

-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如：

Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinbooks.

作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。

Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。

3.-ing分词的被动式：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(beingdone)和完成被动式(havingbeendone)。如：

Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Henevertalkedabouthishavingbeeninterviewedbythereporter.

他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.

被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。

注意：在need,want,require,beworth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如：

Yourshoesneedcleaning.

=Yourshoesneedtobecleaned.

你的鞋需要清洗一下了。

Thisbookiswellworthreading.

这本书很值得一看。

4.-ing分词的语法作用

-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。

1)–ing分词〔短语〕作主语：

Layingeggsistheantqueen'sfull-timejob.

产卵是蚁后的专职工作。

Sayingiseasierthandoing.

说比做容易。

在下面两种结构中，-ing分词也作主语。

①为了保持句子平衡，通常用作形式主语，而把真实主语放在句末。如：

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

作无益的懊悔是没有用的。

It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

辩论这事是浪费时间。

②在Thereisno结构中，通常用-ing分词。如：

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

这种事开不得玩笑。

Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.

历史车轮不可阻挡。

2)-ing分词〔短语〕作表语：

Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.

他的爱好是收集邮票。

Theproblemisquitepuzzling.

这个问题很令人困惑。

3)-ing分词作宾语：

①–ing分词作动词宾语。如：Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.

我建议用另一种方法做这件事。

WeenjoyattendingMissLi'sclass.

我们喜欢听李老师的课。

②-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。如：

Idon’tthinkitpossiblelivinginsuchacoldplace.

我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。

Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?

你觉得再试一次会有好处吗？

③-ing分词作介词宾语，经常用在一些短语的后面。如：

I'magainstinvitinghimtodinner.

我反对邀请他来吃饭。

Theydon’tfeellikewalkingthatmuch.

他们不喜欢走那么多路。

HewenttoLondoninthehopeofbeingafamouspainter.

他去了伦敦，希望能成为一个著名的画家。

此类短语还有很多。如：lookforwardto〔渴望，盼望〕,beproudof〔以……自豪〕,beresponsiblefor〔对……负责〕,insiston〔坚持〕,thinkof〔考虑，想到〕,dreamof〔梦想〕,objectto〔反对，抗议〕,hearof〔听说〕,prevent…from〔防止，阻止〕,keep…from〔防止，阻止〕,stop…from〔防止，阻止〕,beengagedin〔从事于〕,dependon〔依靠，依赖〕,thank…for〔因……而道谢〕,excuse…for〔因……而抱歉〕,aimat〔目的在于〕,devote…to〔献身于〕,setabout〔着手做〕,be/getusedto〔习惯于〕,befondof〔喜欢〕,beafraidof〔害怕〕,betiredof〔对……厌烦〕,succeedin〔成功地做……〕,beinterestedin〔对……感兴趣〕,beashamedof〔对……感到羞愧〕等等。

注意：在有些句子中，介词常可省去。如：

Ihavenodifficulty(in)communicatingwithforeigners.

我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。

Heusedtospendalotoftime(in)playinggames.

过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。

Whatcanpreventus(from)gettingmarried?

有什么能阻止我们结婚？

另外，-ing分词可以和一些介词如in,on,after,against,before,by,for,without,besides等构成短语，在句中作状语。如：

Heleftaheadoftimewithoutsayingaword.

他一句话也没说就提前离开了。

Besidescookingandsewing,shehadtotakecareoffourchildren.

除了做饭和缝纫以外，她还要照顾四个孩子。

Onhearingthenews,allthepupilsjumpedwithjoy.

听到这个消息后，所有的学生都快乐得跳了起来。

4)-ing分词作定语：

①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：

readingroom

阅览室

swimmingpool

游泳池

diningcar

餐车

sleepingcar

卧车

singingcompetition歌咏比赛

waitingroom

候车室

awaitingcar一辆等待着的车

asleepingchild一个酣睡的孩子

flyingfish

飞鱼

theexcitingnews令人振奋的消息

aboringspeech令人乏味的演出

②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。如：

Whoisthecomradestandingbythedoor?

站在门边的同志是谁？

Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.

他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它局部分开。如:

Thewords,usuallydealingwithcurrentwork,weremostlywrittenbyhimself.

歌词一般讲当前的工作，大局部是他自己写的。

Whensheappeared,John,wearingadirtyandworn-outovercoat,rantoherwithjoy.

当她出现的时候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣快乐地跑了过去。

5)-ing分词做状语：

-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

①-ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when,while引出。如：

Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.

他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。

②-ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：

Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。

Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.

因为非常冲动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。

③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如：

Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。

Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.

她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。

④-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.

他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。

Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.

年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。

⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：

Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.

一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。

Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.

尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。

注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。

⑥“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词〞结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：

Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.

随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。

Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.

没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

6)-ing分词作补语：

①--ing分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,feel,lookat,listento,observe,have,get,leave,keep,set,catch,find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语，作宾语补语。如：

InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.

我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。

Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachildstealingsomefoodintheshop.

昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。

②上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，-ing分词可看成是主语补语。如：

Wewerekeptwaitingforquitealongtime.

让我们等了好长时间。

Jilywasneverheardsingingthatsongagain.

人们再也没有听到吉丽唱这首歌了。

5.-ing分词的复合结构：

-ing分词的复合结构通常由物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或者名词的普通格+-ing分词构成，在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词所有格，通常在句中作主语和宾语。如：

Hiscomingmadeusveryhappy.

他的到来使我们大家都很高。

Hewasawakenedbysomeone’sknockingatthedoor.

他被某人的敲门声吵醒了。1.–ing分词作主语和表语时与不定式的区别：

-ing分词和动词不定式作主语和表语的主要区别在于：在表示比拟抽象的一般的屡次性行为时多用-ing分词；在表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。如：

Smokingisforbiddenhere.

〔泛指吸烟〕这里禁止吸烟。

It’snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.

〔指你吸烟〕吸这么多烟对你的身体不好。

Myjobisteaching.

我的工作是教书。

MyjobistoteachyouEnglishthisterm.

我这一学期的工作是教你们英语。

2.中学阶段能接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词：

mind〔介意〕,suggest〔建议〕,enjoy〔欣赏，〕,admit〔成认〕,appreciate〔感谢，欣赏〕,avoid〔防止〕,delay〔推迟〕,dislike〔不喜欢，厌恶〕,escape〔逃脱〕,finish〔完成〕,forgive〔宽恕〕,imagine〔想象〕,keep〔保持〕,miss〔错过〕,practise〔训练〕,resist〔抵抗，抵抗〕,risk〔冒险〕,deny〔拒绝，否认〕,consider〔考虑〕等。

3.有些动词既能接不定式，又能接-ing分词，含义有所不同。如：

①forget,remember,regret等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作，而后接-ing分词作宾语表示分词动作先于谓语动作。如：

Doyourememberseeingmebefore?

你记得以前见过我吗？

Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

离开时要记得锁门。

②动词mean,stop,try,goon等动词后面接分词和接不定式作宾语，意思也有所不同。如：

Itrynottothinkaboutthat.

我尽量不去想那件事。

Wouldyoupleasetrydoingthatagain?

请你再试一次好吗？

Imeantochangeitforanotherone.

我想换成另外一个。

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。

Havingfinishedtheexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.做完练习以后，我们继续学习下一单元的单词。

Afterashortrest,theywentonworking.

短暂地休息以后，他们又继续工作。

Hestoppedtalkingwhenthebellrang.

铃响的时候，他停止了讲话。

Whileworking,hestoppedtotalkwithTomattimes.

工作的时候，他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。

注意：有时人们把stop后的动词不定式理解为目的状语。

③动词allow,advise,forbid,permit等可直接跟-ing分词作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补语。如：

Pleasepermitmetosayafewwords.

请允许我说几句话。

Wedon’tpermitsmokinghere.

我们这儿不允许吸烟。

④动词need,require,want作“需要〞解时，后面接-ing分词或不定式的被动式。如：

Theroomwantscleaning/tobecleaned.

这个房间需要清扫。

Theselittlechildrenrequirelookingaftercarefully/tobelookedaftercarefully.

这些小孩需要细心地照料。

⑤动词like,hate,prefer等后面，如表示一般性动作，多用-ing分词；如指特定的具体的某次动作，多用不定式。如：

Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimwithyou.

我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。

Ipreferwalkingtoschooleveryday.

我情愿每天步行去学校。

Iprefertostayathometoday.

今天我情愿呆在家里。

⑥动词begin,start后面，如表示有意识地开始做某事，常用-ing分词，否那么用不定式更多一些。如：Webegantodothatjoblastyear.

我们去年开始做那工作的。

Theystartedtalkingaboutthefilmatonce.

他们立刻开始谈论那部电影。注：下面几种情况多用不定式作宾语：

a.当start,begin本身用于进行时态时。

Whentheteachercameintotheroom,hewasstartingtowritetohisparents.老师走进教室的时候，他正开始写信给他的父母亲。

b.当start,begin后接表示心理活动的动词时。

Heari