选修七五单元words全

TravellingabroadUnit5WORDSTUDYTeachingaims1.Readthenewwordscorrectly.2.Mastersomekeywordsandexpressions.适应；调节保持优秀成绩；继续干下去相适应；相融合祖国签证队列；行列vi.排队自助食堂；自助餐厅演讲；讲课资格；资历准备；预备推荐；建议店主习语；成语舒适；安慰vt.安慰代替者;代用品vt.用…代替…adjusttokeepitupfitinmotherland/homelandvisaqueuecafeterialecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeeper

idiomcomfortsubstitute学校的;学术的需要;要求文章;散文导师;助教;家庭教师复查;修正;复习复查;修正;复习草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草麻木的;失去知觉的承认;确认;答谢就……而言反驳;反斥自主的;自治的;独立的占用;占领;占据忙着做…;忙于某事物事业;事业心道谦;谢罪academicrequirement

essaytutor△reviserevision

draftnumbacknowledgeasfarasoneisconcernedcontradictautonomousoccupybeoccupiedwithenterpriseapology(专题)研讨会可视电话(英式)橄榄球获学士学位的人;未婚男子学士学位常规;日常事务通常的;例行的小型公共汽车可选择的;随意的日复一日鸟笼;兽槛(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮电池(组);电瓶;炮台地方;地点;现场seminar

videophonerugbybachelorbachelor’sdegreeroutineminibusoptionaldayinanddayoutcagebarkbattery△site钻（孔）钻;钻机油田代理人;经纪人旅行代办人;旅行代理人地理（学）的平行的;相同的;类似的丰富的;充裕的统治;支配;管理向前地;前进地目的地客栈不可能的;不值得讨论的远足;徒步旅行坟墓(迁入新居,更换工作后)安顿下来drilloilfieldagenttravelagent△geographicalparallelabundantgovern△onwardsdestinationinnoutofthequestion△hike

tomb

settlein

1.

adjustto

调整以适应[adaptto]Youwillquicklyadjusttostudentlife.adjustto

适应，调节

~+n./doing1)适应新的气候/生活adjusttothenewclimate/life.

adjustoneselfto

调整……以适应联想：adaptoneselfto…2)Thisdesksandseatscan_______________(随儿童的身高来调整.）beadjustedtotheheightofthechild.2.keepitup

保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

Excellentwork,Mike-keepitup

keepup

保持不变；使【斗志】不低落Ifthebadweatherkeepsup,ourpicnicwillbespoiled.如果天气总这样糟糕，我们的野餐计划就泡汤了。keepupone’scourage/spirits

不泄气/保持高涨的情绪Jimhastroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.Employeesneedtokeepupwiththelatesttechnicaldevelopments.3.fitin(well)(with…)=geton/along(well)with..[与……]合得来，与…一致;适应Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.ThisnewsdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastold.这个消息与我昨天被告知的不一致。It’snecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes.befitfor

胜任,适合,合格befit

todosth.

适合做……

keepfit

保持健康fithandlesonthecupboardsThedressfitsmewell.合身安装2.vi.排队排队等候：queueupforsthqueueuptodosthWearequeuinguptobuyticketsfortheconcert.jumpthequeue加塞，加个standinaqueue排队等候Don'tjumpthequeuewhenyoubuysomething.Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.4.queue

1.n.队列；行列5.preparationnmakepreparationsforsth

为某事做准备makepreparationstodosth

Eg.We’remakingpreparationsfortheirweddinganniversary.

Goingtocollegeisagoodpreparationforyourcareer.上大学为你的事业打下良好的基础。preparevt.使有准备，准备preparesth/prepareforsth?preparesbforsth~sb.forthefuture.well-preparedadj.准备好的

bewell-preparedforsth.对某事做好准备inpreparationforthesth6.recommend推荐;建议

常用句式为：recommendsthtosb/recommendsb

sthrecommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosthrecommendthatsb(should)dosth他向学生推荐一本书。Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.我推荐买这支笔。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Theteacherrecommendedthathe(should)readandrecitemoretolearnEnglishwell.1.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow

（10福建）2.Youarestronglyrecommended____professionaladvice.seekingB.toseekC.shouldseekD.whattoseek

7.comfortvt.安慰.Helongedtocomforther.n.舒适安慰【不可数】;令人感到安慰的人或物【可数】acomforttosb

对某人来所是一个安慰incomfort

舒舒服服的孩子们是我极大地安慰。Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttome.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。Tfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的comfortlessadj.不舒适的comfortablyadv.安逸地Itis____comfortfor____patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;the8.substitutev.代替n.代替品asubstituteplayer替补队员substituteAforB

用A代替B=replaceAwithBSubstituteBwithA用A代替BSubstitutefor代替substitutionn.代替,替换makeasubstitution(of)替换／取代Shesubstitutedanewchairfor

thebrokenone.Shesubstitutedthebrokenchairwithanewone.(07上海）Plasticpartscan_____mentalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon’tlastlong.A.substituteforB.bereplacedwithC.taketheplaceforD.beinplaceof

9.requirement

n.需要,要求,规定meettherequirements

of

满足……的要求raiserequirements

提出要求collegeentrancerequirementsinEnglish大学入学对英语的要求require

vt.需要,要求require

sth.ofsb./sbtodosth

要求某人做某事Sthrequiredoingsth=sthrequiretobedoneRequirethat…(should)..Itisrequiredthat…(should)…Itisrequiredthateverystudent___theirhomeworkontime.A.willhandinB.handedinC.handsinD.handinExperienceinarelatedfieldisthebasic___forthisjob.A.advice

B.requirement

C.agreement

D.request10.draftn.草稿afirstdraftvt.

起草draftanessay11.acknowledgevt

承认，确认，答谢acknowledgementnacknowledgesb/sthtobe/as…承认某人/某物是acknowledgethat/sth承认……acknowledgedoingsth承认做……acknowledgeone’shelp对某人的帮助以示感谢Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat……是大家公认的inacknowledgementof为表彰，为感谢Wehopeyoucanacknowledgeyourmistakeinpublic.希望你当众认错Herefusedtoacknowledgethathewasdefeated.

他拒绝承认被击败Weshouldalwaysacknowledgegiftsassoonaswereceivethem.Iacknowledgetheirhelp.

我答谢他们的帮助。acknowledge/admit/recognize12.so/asfarasoneisconcerned.就……而言

AsfarasI'm

concerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。AsfarasIknow/asfarasIcantell/remember

就我所知Eg.AsfarasIknow,hecomesfromBritain.asfaras据/就…而言；远到；直到；像…那样远；尽可能的asfarassth远到，一直到asfaraspossible尽可能asfarastheeyecansee在肉眼看得见的地方asfarasitgoes就其本身而言，在有限程度上

2)concern

v.

涉及，关系到,关心

n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心习惯用法：showconcernforsb.关心某人

havenoconcernwithsth

同某事没有关系beconcernedwith涉及，与……有关beconcernedabout/for…关心，担心Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她对你的爱情无动于衷,因为她对你毫不关心。

13.contradictvt1反驳，驳斥2.同……相矛盾/抵触Youcontradictyourself.

你自相矛盾。It'sdifficulttocontradictsomeonepolitely.

要反驳别人又要有礼貌，不容易啊。Thereportscontrodicteachother.controdictionn反驳，矛盾controdictious

adj

好辩驳的controdictory

adj矛盾的；反驳的14.occupyvt.占据/占领Eg

阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.

Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有人在用。

Theenemyarmyoccupiedthecitysoon.Menstilloccupymorepositionsofpowerthanwomen.担任要职的男性仍然比女性多。

occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth

忙于做某事=beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsthHeisoccupyinghimselfinwritinganovelnow.=Heisoccupiedinwritinganovelnow.

拓展:occupationn工作，职业

byoccupation职业上

inoccupationof占用

15.apologyn道歉，谢罪apologizevtapolgizetosbfor(doing)sth

因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosbfor(doing）sth汤姆因为没有出席我的生日聚会向我道歉了。Tomapologizedtomefornotattendingmybirthdayparty.Ifyouarelateforclass,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourteacherforit.16.bachelor获学士学位的人

bachelor’sdegree学士学位

master’sdegree硕士学位；研究生

doctor’sdegree博士学位17.minibus小型公共汽车

mini-小的;短的

mini-break短假minicabmini-dress18.optionaladj.可选择的；随意的

Certaincoursesarecompulsory,othersareoptional.19.dayinanddayout日复一日

Heworksinhisstudydayinanddayout.

学校食堂的食物日复一日都是一个样。

Dayinanddayout,thefoodintheschoolcanteenwasthesame.

拓展：

dayandnight日日夜夜

dayafterday日复一日

daybyday一天天地；逐日

It’sgettingwarmer_____________.Hewalkedtoschool______________.Theyworked______________,agent旅行代办人；旅行代理人

travelagency旅行社21.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的

beparallelwith和···平行

Thepathisparallelwiththatroad.

beparallelto和···类似

Myopinionisparalletoyours.

bewithoutparallel/havenoparallel无可匹敌

inparallelwith和···一起/同时；并行

TheBei