如何提高英语书面表达

高考复习

---书面表达评析

HowtoimprovethewritingskillsWeshouldattachimportancetowriting.25分=3篇阅读理解+1高考出题趋势2005----2014高考新课标卷书面表达书信：2006200720082010201120132014电子邮件：20052012便条：2009从命题形式来看，体裁稳定，以说明文，尤以书信为主，这体现了写作的实用性；题材都和国外文化、交流有关。1.应该多练习各种应用文体裁；2.关注国际文化方面的题材，如国外交通、节日等有关内容。注意：1.词数100左

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结束语以为你写好。给出开头和结尾这些格式，重点考查学生的语言表达能力和语篇的组织能力。2.简约的半开放式要点提纲只给出大致的写作方向，要求考生结合提示进行适当的想象与发挥；基本完成了从“完全限定内容”的写作向“部分限定内容”的写作的过渡。3.“部分限定内容”试题的普及将产生两方面的影响

——评分标准的变化和增加学生写作时的困难。八类书信1.道歉信

2.求职信3.请求信4.建议信5.感谢信6.投诉信7.邀请信8.询问信

技巧1.使用较高级的词汇3.使用恰当的连接词词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。增强书面表达效果的技巧2.使用较丰富的句式非谓语各种从句with复合宾语倒装独立主格虚拟...强调句型

运用多种语法结构，句式灵活多变，可以使文章增色不少。丰富的句法结构冲刺阶段书面表达得分的策略1.肯定不如双否好2.陈述不如倒装妙3.主动不如被动巧4.分词结构不能少Answers练习一1.Seldom

doesheturntoothersforhelp.

2.Inthecenterofourschool

isourlibrary,which

isbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.3.Onlyinthisway

canIimprovemyEnglish.4.Badlyinjuredashewas,hemanagedtotakedownthecar’snumber.5.Notuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperdid

heknowwhathadhappened.Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.练习二1.On/Uponhisarriving,pleasegivemeane-mail.

2.Beingastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents3.Followedbymanystudents,

Shewalkedoutofthelab.4.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexam.5.Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.6.Whateverhesays,Iwon’tbelieve.尹梦圆it唐炳田about丁玉常在改错中出现

佳句收集1.I'msorryfornotgoingto...(尹梦圆）2.I'mwritingtoapologizefornotgoingto...(赵明明）3.I‘mwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingtokeepmypromisethat...(唐炳田）4.I’mindeedsorryforwhatIdidbutbelieveIhadnointentiontoleaveyoualone.(

唐炳田)5.I'mwriting,foronething,toexpressmysinceresorryfornotgoingto...(刘锌娅）一致歉的表达说明原因1.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgoisthatIwasgoingtherewhenIreceivedmymother'scalltellingmeshewouldcomeforavisit.(尹梦圆）2.ThereasonisthatyesterdayafternoonIsuddenlygotmymother'scall,inwhichshesaidshewouldcomeforavisit.(唐炳田）弥补过失1.Pleasegivemeachancetomakeupforit.Let'smeetattheplacewhereyoulovethefoodverymuchnextweekend.It'smytreat.(尹梦圆）2.NextWednesdayIwanttohaveadinnertogetherwithyouinordertomakeupforit.Pleaseacceptmyapology.(唐炳田）其它3.Ihadnochoicebuttocanceltheappointmentwithyou.(刘锌娅）4.Iknowit'smyfault.（丁玉）道歉信的结构及常用句型第一段：说明写信的目的，为自己的过失表示歉意常用道歉的表示Iam

extremely/awfullysorrythatIcannot…2.Iamverysorryfor…3.Ifeelsorryformyfailureto…..4.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincere/deepapologyformy…5.Iregrettoinform/tellyouthatIamunableto….6.IfeelguiltyforwhatIhavedoneforyou.7.Ifeelapologizedforbeingunableto…8.IbelieveyoucanunderstandthatIhavenotintendedtohurtyou…9.Pleaseforgiveme.第二段：详细说明当时情况，解释原因，语气要诚恳常用句型Nowletmeexplainwhathappenedtomethatday.2.Ihadintendedto…..3.IamafraidwhatIhavedonehascausedmuchinconveniencetoyou.4.Iamtoblameforthissillymistake.第三段：提出补救方法，希望能弥补过失，消除误会。常用句型Inordertoremoveourunderstanding,Iwouldliketoinvite…2.Tomakeupformyfault,Iwill…3.Tocompensateforyourloss,Idecideto…4.Iwishyoucouldgivemeachancetomakeupformyfault.5.Ihopethesettlementofthismattercanmeetyourwishes.第四段：再次表示歉意，愿意为此负责，希望以后不再出现类似不愉快事件。常用句型Pleaseacceptmymostsceneryapologyagain.2.IpromisethatIwillnevermakesuchastupidmistakeagain.3.Iassureyouthatitwillneverhappenagain.

道歉信模板一Dear___________,

Iamtrulysorrythat_________________________(道歉的原因).

Thereasonisthat_(介绍原因)Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

道歉信模板二Dear_____________,

①Iamextremelysorrytosay/tellyouthat_____________(直接说出道歉事由.②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.④Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor_____________(请求对方原谅的事由).

⑤Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_____________(过失的原因.⑥Ihadnowayoutbecause_____________自己当时的处境和情况。⑦Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto_____________(过失导致的结果）。

⑧Naturally,Iwanttosuggest_____________(建议下次再实现愿望）。