《文化万象：英语视听说（中国篇）》课件chapter 3 Chinese philosophy

Chapter3ChinesePhilosophyOralpractice:freediscussion+sightinterpretation+storyretelling+summaryListeningtasks：textbooks+supplementaryIntroduction:teacher’slead-inWhatisphilosophy?

ThewordphilosophyhasaGreekorigin,meaningtheloveofwisdom.Philosophyisthestudyofknowledge,or“thinkingaboutthinking.”Ithasbeendefinedandillustratedfromdifferentperspectives,including:---itisthesearchforknowledgeandtruth,especiallyaboutthenatureofmanandhisbehaviorandbeliefs.---itisconcernedwithquestionsofhowoneshouldlive;whatsortsofthingsexistandwhataretheiressentialnatures;whatcountsasgenuineknowledge;andwhatarethecorrectprinciplesofreasoning(logic)(Wikipedia)Furtherreading,visit:/general_whatis.htmlEasternPhilosophyandWesternPhilosophyPhilosophyissuchahugesubjectthatitisdifficulttoknowhowtobreakitdownintomanageableandlogicalsections.Perhapsthemostbasicoverallsplitatthehighestlevelisgeographical,betweenEasternPhilosophyandWesternPhilosophy(with,arguably,AfricanPhilosophyasapossiblethirdbranchatthislevel).Warm-uppairdiscussion1.DoyouhaveinmindoneortwogreatChinesephilosophers?Whoaretheyandwhatdoyouknowaboutthemandtheirthoughts?2.“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthink,islost.Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”WhatisyourunderstandingofthisfamousquotebyConfucius?3.Someonefoundoneofhis/herclassmateswascheatinginthefinalexam,buthe/shedidnotchoosetotelltheteacheronthespot.He/shepostedthischeatintheweChatmoment.Whatisyourcommentonthis?ParagraphsforsightinterpretationSimaTanwassaidtohavemadethefirstrealattempttoclassifyChinesethinkersintosixmajorschools:Yin-Yang,Confucianism(Rujia),Mohism(Mojia),theSchoolofNames(Mingjia),Legalism(Fajia),andDaoism(Daojia).AsthehistoryofChinesephilosophyevolved,morecategorieswereaddedtothesesix.据说司马谈首度尝试将中国的思想家划分为六大家，分别是阴阳家、儒家、墨家、名家、法家和道家。随着中国哲学史的发展，除了这六大家之外，纳入了更多的哲学门派。BasedonthedevelopmentofConfucianisminhistory,thefollowingconceptsfromtheAnalectscanbeidentifiedwithconfidenceascentraltoConfucius’sthoughtandcontributiontoChinesephilosophy:ren(humaneness,benevolence);junzi

(exemplaryperson,gentleman);yi(righteousness,appropriatebehaviorforthesituation),xiao

(filiality),andli

(ritualpropriety).根据儒家的发展历史，毋庸置疑可将《论语》中提出的以下概念视为儒家思想的核心，且对中国哲学贡献颇丰，它们是：仁、君子、义、孝和礼。Althoughitislittleknownandnotinfluentialtoday,the“MohistSchool”wasoneofthemostinfluentialmovementsinpre-QinChina.AccordingtotheRecordsoftheHistorian(Shiji)bySimaQian,MoziwasanofficialofthestateofSong,andhelivedjustafterConfucius.Arguably,thecentralmoralideaofMoziisjianai

(兼爱),whichmayberenderedas“universallove”or“impartialconcern.”尽管墨家如今少为人知且不那么具有影响力，但却是中国先秦时期最有影响的哲学学派。据司马迁的《史记》记载，墨子是宋国官员，孔子去世之后才出生。墨子最核心的伦理思想是“兼爱”，可以理解为“博爱天下”或者“使天下普遍受利”。TrytotranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish三教《易经》《论语》孟子弟子thethreeteachings(sanjiao):Confucianism,Daoism,andBuddhism.ClassicofChanges(Yijing)AnalectsMenciusdisciple(s)AnswerstoPart2:backgroundknowledge(1)1)Thisisagovernment-sponsoredsurveyonspiritualityinChinaandithasfoundthenumberofreligiousbelieversamongChinaisfarhigherthangenerallyknown,amountingtoasmanyas300million.Thisfindingisbasedonapollof4,500peopleconductedbyprofessorsatEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,aresearchcommissionedbytheEducationMinistryofChina.2)Thesurveysuggeststhatpopulationgrowthwaspartoftheexplanation,andthatanotherreasonisduetotheexpandedfreedomofbeliefinChina.

(2)1)TheYearofthePigisgoingtobemixedforTrump,accordingtothefengshuimasters.SomesayTrumpwillgethisborderwallfundedbyAugust.But,thenagain,hecouldfaceimpeachmentintheinauspiciousmonthofMarch.Thepresident’sfortunesareboundtoimprovebecauseofhisearth-heavynature.

Hesaidthatlastyearcouldn’tbeworseforstrongearthlikeTrump,andthatthingswillturnaroundforhimthisyear.Pass1:theHiddenMeaningsBehindtheYinandYangVocabulary

tattoo[tæ'tuː]n.纹身swirl

[swɜːl]

n.旋涡；涡状seed

[siːd]

n.起源；原由relativeto相对于vibration[vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n]

n.振动crest

[krest]

n.波峰trough[trɒf]

n.波谷shady['ʃeɪdɪ]adj.背阴的；阴凉的pitch[pɪtʃ]n.v.投掷；投球berserk[bə'zɜːk]adj.狂怒的backup后退(一小段距离)undo[ʌn'duː]

v.取消；撤销Taoism

['taʊɪzəm]

n.道教；道家学说DarthVadar黑武士（电影《星球大战》中的人物名）Luke路加（基督教早期信徒之一）Q&AWhatarethedescriptionandmeaningofthesymboltheyinandyang?AccordingtoTaoists,whatistheuniversemadeof?Whichisisharder,stronger,brighterandfaster,theyinortheyang?WhatdoesTaoismteachus?Pleasenamesomementionedsuggestionsinthepassage.Answerstotask2,pass1:

1.ThesymbolcomesfromTaoism.Theyinisthedarkswirlandtheyangisthelightoneandeachsidehasadotoftheoppositecolor,whichgivesacluetothemeaningofyinandyang,whichmeansthateverythingcontainstheseedofitsopposite.2.Taoistsbelievethattheuniverseismadeupofenergies,vibrationsandmatterwhichbehavedifferentlyindifferentcontexts.3.Theyang

is.4.Listenmore,argueless.Bereadytobackuporundosomething,andyouwillmakeevenfasterprogress.Don’tworryaboutbeingthebest,bewhoyouare.Livesimply.Task3:TrueorFalse.Directions:Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（T/F）.()DarthVadarandLukearementionedbecauseitisintendedtomakeitclearthatyinandyangarenottotalopposites.()Aneggshellisyang,andtheegginsideisyin.()YinstartsanactionandYangcompletestheaction.()Taoistsbelievesthat“Tao”isapowerintheuniverseandit’shigher,deeper,andtruerthananyotherforce.()Taoistsbelievethatlivinginharmonywith“Tao”,apersonwillnothavetofightagainsttheuniverse’snatureflow.(T)(T)(F)(T)(T)transcriptYoumighthaveseenthissymbolbefore,whetherit’sasatemporarytattoo,orataChinesetemple.It’scalledtheyin-yangsymbol.ItcomesfromTaoism,areligionborninChinaandithasfarmoremeaningthanyouprobablyrealize.Theyinisthedarkswirlandtheyangisthelightoneandeachsidehasadotoftheoppositecolor,whichgivesacluetothemeaningofyinandyang.Everythingcontainstheseedofitsopposite.DarthVadarhastheseedofgoodness,andLukehasthepotentialtofollowhisfathertothedarkside.LikeLukeandhisfather,yinandyangarenottotalopposites.Theyarerelativetoeachother.Taoistsbelievethattheuniverseismadeupofenergies,vibrationsandmatterwhichbehavedifferentlyindifferentcontexts.Somethingcanbeyinoryangdependingon,well,dependingonlotsofthings.So,whilewheatthat’sgrowingisyang,whenit’sbeingreaped,it’syin.Awave’screstisyang,andthetroughisyin.VillagesonthesunnysideofavalleyinChinahavenameslikeLuyangorShenyang,butontheshadyside,forexample,oftheYangtzeRiverValley,there’sJiangyin.Thebrakeisyintothegaspedal’syang.Aneggshellisyang,andtheegginsideisyin.Youthinkyou’regettingit?Yangisharder,stronger,brighterandfaster,butonecanturnintotheotheroraretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thesunbeamsareyangincomparisontotheshadows.Thepitchisyang.Thecatchisyin.Theyangstartsanaction,andtheyinreceivesit,completesit.Yinistheinsidespaceofacup;itwouldn’tbeacupwithoutit.Yangisthecup.Thecoffee’sheat,however,isyanganditsblacknessisyin.Yanggoesberserksometimes,butthere’ssomeverypowerfulyins,too,iftheydon’tquitegoberserk.Yinisthedarkerswirl,thefemale,butthereiswhitedotinit.Andyangisthelighter,themale,butithasablackdot.Waterflowingcalmlyinariverisyin,butwhenitgoesoverthewaterfall,it’sveryyang.Toothpicksareyin,comparedwithatelephonepole.Thebackofapersonismoreyinthanthefront.Thetopofapersonistheyangend.Taoismteachesthatthereisapowerintheuniverse.It’shigher,deeper,andtruerthananyotherforce.Theycallit“theTao.”Itmeanstheway.LiketheForceintheStarWars,theTaohastwosides.Unlikeotherreligionswherethehigherpowerisallgood,andperhapshasanall-evilrival,Taoismteachesthatweneedtolearnfrombothyinandyang.Andunlikereligionswithgodsthatarepersonal,thehigherpowerinTaoismisnot.Taoistsbelievethatlivinginharmonywiththeway,apersonwillnothavetofightagainsttheuniverse’snatureflow.So,forexample,listenmore,argueless.Bereadytobackuporundosomething,andyouwillmakeevenfasterprogress.Don’tworryaboutbeingthebest,bewhoyouare.Livesimply.ComplicationstakeyouawayfromtheTao.“Thewisepersonisflexible,”Taoistssay.LearningtousetheTao,iswhatTaoismisallaboutandthat’swhyyoushouldknowyouryinfromyouryang.Pass2BuddhistsMakingTheirSpiritualJourney

Vocabularypilgrim['pɪlgrɪm]n.朝圣者epic['epɪk]n.史诗adj.史诗般的，宏大的crawl[krɔːl]

v.

爬行；匍匐行进journey

['dʒɜːni]

v.旅行setoff启程；出发mission['mɪʃ(ə)n]

n.使命，任务summon

['sʌmən]

v.召唤harsh

[hɑːʃ]

adj.严酷的；严峻的temporary[ˈtɛmp(ə)rəri]

adj.暂时的，临时的substance['sʌbst(ə)ns]n.物质barley['bɑːlɪ]

n.大麦seesb.off送行；送别humility[hjʊˈmɪlɪti]n.谦卑；谦逊piety[ˈpaɪəti]n.虔诚theTibetanPlateau青藏高原Buddha[ˈbudə]n.佛；佛陀；佛祖Tibet[tɪˈbet]n.西藏Tibetan[tIˈbetən]adj.西藏的；藏族的n.西藏人Buddhism[ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m]n.佛教theTibetanBuddhism藏传佛教theJokhangMonastery大昭寺thePotalaPalace布达拉宫Task1MatchingAB

1.Buddhismsomeonewhojourneystoasacredplaceasanactofreligiousdevotion2.missionb.veryimposingorimpressive;surpassingtheordinary(especiallyinsizeorscale)3.Tibetanc.areligionwhichteachesthatthewaytoendsufferingisbyovercomingyourdesires4.pilgrimd.animportanttaskthatpeoplearegiventodo5.epice.

anativeoraninhabitantofTibet

1.c2.d3.e4.a5.bTask2wordhunting1.藏传佛教2.朝圣者3.双手双膝着地匍匐而行4.临时搭起的帐篷5.向佛祖表达虔诚keys1.藏传佛教TibetanBuddhism2.朝圣者pilgrim3.双手双膝着地匍匐而行crawlontheirhandsandknees4.临时搭起的帐篷onetemporarytent5.向佛祖表达虔诚showpietytotheBuddha

Task3:TrueorFalse

1)().Lasa,"theplaceofGod,"isadestinationformillionsofTibatanBuddhists.2)().ThepilgrimshavenofearofdeathbecausetheythinktheBuddhawillblessthemandprotectthemintheirnextlife.3)().Thepilgrimscannotaffordbetterfoodthanthebarley-basedfoodcalledtsampa.4)()ExperiencingharshconditionsisawaytoshowhumilityinfrontoftheBuddha.TTFTtranscriptActually,allacrossTibet,thepowerofreligionstillrunsstrong.ManyTibetansfollowTibetanBuddhism.Itsspiritualcenter,Lhasa,means"theplaceofGod."Itisadestinationformillionsofpilgrims.Formanyofthem,it’sanepicjourneymadeinaveryunusualway.HanPengreports.It’sanotherdayoftheirjourney.ThesefourpilgrimshavecrawledthousandsofmilesontheirhandsandkneesfromtheirhometowninGansu.Sofar,they’vebeenjourneyinglikethisfortwomonthsandfivedays.Mostofthemareover60yearsold.BeforeGelsangDrolmasetoff,herelderlyparentstriedtochangehermind.Butshewasalwaysconfidentinhermission."Weencourageeachotherwhenwe’reextremelytired.Iprayformyoldparents,andImyselfhavenofearofdeathbecausetheBuddhawillblessmeandprotectmeinmynextlife."It’saspiritsummonedbytheTibetanBuddhism.Forcenturies,theepicpilgrimageisamissionthatdefinestheirveryexistence.Theirdestination,theheartofoldLhasa,theJokhangMonastery.ThePotalaPalaceandtheJokhangTempleMonastery)Buthowdotheysurvive,whenconditionsgetharsh?Theanswerissimple.Onetemporarytentprovideswarmthandshelterforallfour;andforsubstanceasimplebarley-basedfoodcalledtsampa.“Ourrelativesgaveusbetterfoodandtentswhentheysawusoff.Butwedidn’tbringthem,becauseexperiencingharshconditionsisawaytoshowourhumilityinfrontoftheBuddha.”Beforetheysleep,afinalshowofpietytotheBuddha,ingratitudeforkeepingthemsafeonanotherdayoftheirjourney."Everyyear,tensofthousandsofpilgrimslikethemleavetheirhomeforLhasa.Someeventuallymadeit,somefailed,andsomeevendiedontheroad.Butit’sthesamestoryaboutfaithbeingplayedoutallovertheTibetanPlateau,alongthisskyroadtotheirholyland.HanPeng,CCTV,still300milesawaytoLhasa.Pass3theMysteriousMercuryVocabulary

mercury['mɜːkjəri]n.水银；汞chemist['kemɪst]n.化学家；药剂师accumulate[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]

v.累积；积聚alchemy

['ælkɪmi]

n.炼金术orecinnabar矿石朱砂cinnabar['sɪnəbɑː]n.朱砂；赤色硫化水银mortar['mɔːtə]n.研钵pestle['pes(ə)l]v.用杵捣；用槌磨

pigment['pɪɡm(ə)nt]

n.色素；颜料Task3:WordHunting

1.毕生热爱研究水银2.几个世纪以来积累的知识3.炼金术4.自远古以来

5.形态的显著变化

immemorial

[ɪmɪ'mɔːrɪəl]

adj.远古的，古老的undergo[ʌndə'gəʊ]v.经历；历经condensation

[ˌkɒnden'seɪʃ(ə)n]v.冷凝；凝结vaporize['veɪpəraɪz]v.蒸发coat[kəʊt]

v.覆盖……的表面flask[flɑːsk]

n.烧瓶；(试验或工业用)容器silvery['sɪlv(ə)rɪ]adj.银色的

quicksilver['kwɪksɪlvə]n.水银；汞mirrored['mɪrəd]

adj.装有镜子的；如镜子般的sulfur

[‘sʌlfɚ]n.硫黄；硫黄色regenerate[rɪ'dʒenəreɪt]v.使再生；重新产生metaphor['metəfɔː]

n.隐喻；暗喻elixir[ɪ'lɪksə]n.灵丹妙药，长生不老药Task2:

Matching

AB

1.alchemyturnintogas;decreaserapidlyanddisappear2.mercuryb.longpast;beyondthelimitsofmemoryortraditionorrecordedhistory3.immemorialc.afigureofspeechinwhichanexpressionisusedtorefertosomethingthatitdoesnotliterallydenoteinordertosuggestasimilarity4.vaporized.asilver-colouredliquidmetalthatisusedespeciallyinthermometersandbarometers5.metaphore.aformofchemistrystudiedintheMiddleAges,thatwasconcernedwithtryingtodiscoverwaystochangeordinarymetalsintogold1.毕生热爱研究水银withalifelongloveofmercury2.几个世纪以来积累的知识centuriesofaccumulatedknowledge3.炼金术alchemy4.自远古以来fromtimeimmemorial5.形态的显著变化aremarkabletransformationTask4:ListeningComprehension1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A)AncientChinesehadaverydifferentunderstandingofchemistry.B)AncientChineseindulgedthemselvesinperformingremarkablefeatslikealchemy.C)Cinnabar,theblood-coloredpigmenthascapturedpeople’simaginationfromtimeimmemorialbuthasnotbeenusedbythem.D)Thecinnabarundergoesaremarkabletransformationwhenitisheated.C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutmercuryaccordingtothepassage?A)Youcantransformthebeautifulredcinnabarintotheweirdsilverymercury.B)Quicksilverisanothernameusedtorefertomercury.C）Ifyouheatupthemercurysimplywithoutaddinganyothersubstance,youcanregeneratetheastonishingredmaterialcinnabar.D)AncientChinesebelievethatbyrepeatingthemercury/cinnabarcycle,theycouldcontroltimeandcheatdeath.CTask5:ShadowSpeakingPractice

Listentothelastparagraphofthepassageacoupleoftimes,andrepeatthewordsthatyou'vejustheardsentencebysentence.Then，retelltheparagraphfirstonyourownandthencheckitwithyourpartners.Finallyreporttheretellingtothewholeclass.transcriptAndreaSellaisaresearchchemistwithalifelongloveofmercury.“Toobtainbulkmercury,andcertainlyenoughtobeabletomakeariverofit,youwouldhavetobeoperatingonmanykilos,possiblytons,scale.”Asaprofessorofchemistry,Andreareliesoncenturiesofaccumulatedknowledgetounderstandtheworldaroundhim.HebelievestheancientChinesehadaverydifferentunderstandingofchemistry.Sella:“Theysawitassomethingmagical.Thequestformagicis,inmanyways,aquestforunderstanding.Ithinkitemergesoutofthesameimpulseasthescientificprocess.”Narrator:TheancientChinesewereobsessedwithamagicalpracticeknownasalchemy.Theycanperformremarkablefeats,likethetransformationoftheorecinnabarintometal.Theybelievedthiswasamagicalprocessthattheycouldusetocheatdeath.Sella:“Whenyouseecinnabar,yourealizewhatmakesitspecial.IfItakeoutalittlebitandputitintothismortarandpestle,youreallygettheidea.Thisisalmostthecolorofblood.Itisthisextraordinarypigment,onewhichhascapturedtheimaginationofpeoplefromtimeimmemorial.Therearecavepaintingsfromacrosstheworldwhereanimalshavebeendrawnusingcinnabar.Yet,forallthewonderofthisincrediblycoloredpigment,thereallyamazingthinghappenswhenyoustarttoheatit.”Narrator:Thecinnabarundergoesaremarkabletransformation.Sella:It’sgoingtogetalittlebitofcondensation.Butimmediatelyitstartstodarken.Youcanseethecolorchange.Narrator:Theredpowderturnsblack.Sella:Wow.ThatwasmuchfasterthanIexpected,actually.Narrator:Thisblackpowderthentransformsintoaliquid,whichthenvaporizesandcoatsthewallsoftheflaskwithmercury.Sella:Andsotheamazingthinghereisthatwe’veactuallygotamirroronthewalls.It’samercurymirror.We’veactuallytransformedourbeautifulredcinnabarintothisweirdsilverysubstance.Narrator:TheproductofthisreactionisamaterialthatcapturedtheancientChineseimagination.Andreahasaflaskfullofthestuff.Sella:Ifyoutakealittlebitofmercury,youreallyunderstandwhypeopleusedtocallitquicksilver.It’sbecauseitdancesaround.It’salmostasifthismaterialwerealive.Narrator:Transformingblood-redcinnabarintomirroredmercuryseemsremarkableonitsown.Butaddingjustonemoresimplechemicalcanchangeitbackagain.Sella:Butyoucannowtakethatmercuryandheatitupslightlydifferentlywithsulfur,whichyouobtainfromvolcanoes.Andindoingso,youregeneratethisastonishingredmaterial.Yougetback,inasense,toyourstartingpoint,andsothefactthatyouhavethisclosedloopbecomesalmostametaphorforthisideathatyoustart,youdie,andthenperhaps,youcanbereborn.Narrator:Themercury/cinnabarpairreflectedanentirebeliefsystem.TheancientChinesebelievedtheworldwasbuiltfromopposites-----heavenandearth,dayandnight,maleandfemale.Theycalledtheseopposingforcestheyinandyang.Thetwopowersarealwaysheldinharmony.Ancientalchemyplayedwiththeseforces.Theycouldtransformcinnabar’syangintomercury’syinandmercury’syinbackintocinnabar’syang.Theybelievedthatbyrepeatingthecycle,theycouldcontroltimeandcreatetheelixiroflife.Pass4PhilosophyofShaolinKungfuVocabulary

estate[ɪ'steɪt]

n.地产；住宅区plague[pleɪɡ]

v.使困扰mean[miːn]

adj.卑劣的；坏的；糟糕的target[‘tɑːgɪt]

v.把......作为目标notorious[nəʊ'tɔːrɪəs]adj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的handpick

['hænd'pɪk]v.亲自挑选；精心挑选discipline['dɪsɪplɪn]

n.磨砺；训练channel['tʃænəl]

v.

引导，开导；疏导turnaround拯救；(生意或经济)好转regime[reɪ'ʒiːm]

n.(机构、公司等的)管理体制；养生法sendovertheedge使进入另一种状态；引起明显变化warrior['wɒrɪə]

n.战士，勇士Task2:Matching

AB

plaguetrainingtoimprovestrengthorself-control；asystemofrulesofconductormethodofpractice

2.philosophyb.pickpersonallyandverycarefully

3.disciplinec.abelief(orsystemofbeliefs)acceptedasauthoritativebysomegrouporschool4.channeld.annoycontinuallyorchronically；causetosuffer5.handpicke.directtheflowof1.d2.c3.a4.e5.bTask3:

Q&A

1.WhatisthemissionthattheBritishKungfuexpertMatthewArmitison？2.AtwhatagedidMatthewArmitstarttogettrainedasaShaolinMonk?3.WhatdoesShaolinKungfuteachpeople,accordingtoMatthew?4.HowmanyyoungpeoplewillMatthewchooseeachweektotaketoHongkongtolearnShaolinKungfu?5.WhatisthephilosophybehindShaolinKungfuthatMatthewbelievescanchangethelivesofthetoughBritishyoungsters?1.HeisonamissiontoshowsomeBritishtroubledyoungpeoplethatthroughShaolinKungFutheycanfindthemselvesandreallychangetheirlives.2.Atonly16yearsold.3.Itteachesalotaboutpatienceandaboutconfidence.Itisalotmorethanjustteachingyoutofight.4.Threeyoungpeople.5.Conflictisn’ttherealwayforwardandyoujuststepbackandallowyouremotionandyourangertobechanneledindifferentways.Task4:blankfillingButKungfu

expertMatthewArmitbelieveshecanhelpthemescapethecycleof(1)________andviolencethat(2)________theirneighborhoods.I’monamissiontoshowthemthatthere’sanotherpath,throughShaolinKungfu

theycanfindthemselvesandreallychangetheirlives.Atonly(3)_______MatthewlefthistroubledlifeinnorthLondonandmovedtoChinatotrainasaShaolinMonk.TheShaolin(4)_______hastaughtMatthewanewwayoflife.“AlotofpeoplethinkKungfu

isjustaboutyouknowkickassmovesandwhatnot,butitteachesyoualotof(5)________,itteachesyouabout(6)_________.Youknowthere’salotmoretoitthanleaningtofight.”crimeplagues16philosophypatienceconfidenceNowMatthewhasreturnedhometobringShaolinordertoBritain’s(7)_______streets.“ThepowerofKungfuhaschangedmylife.AndnowIwanttousewhatI’velearnedtohelpchangepeoples’livesacrosstheUK.”Eachweekhe’lltargetoneoftheUK’smost(8)_________areasandhandpick3young(9)__________totaketoHongHongwherethey’lllearnthepainful(10)_________oftraininglikeShaolinMonks.meanestnotoriousresidentsdisciplineTask5:ShadowSpeakingPractice

Directions:Listentothelastparagraphandrepeatafterthespeaker.Payattentiontoyourspeed,pronunciationandintonation.MathewAhmetisauniqueUKbornShaolinwarrior.Forthelasttwoyears,he’sbeentransformingthelivesofBritishyoungsterswiththediscipleofKungfu.Butnowhe’stakingonhisbiggestchallengeyet.He’scometotheSouthwarkinsouthLondoninabidtobringShaolinordertosomeofthetoughyoungsterswholivearoundthisarea.transcriptForyoungpeoplelivingontheUK’stoughestestate,it’sneverbeenhardertosucceed.“There’snothingreallytodohere.”“Peoplegetsoboredtheyjusttakeouttheirangeronpeople.”“I’veseenafewstabbingspeoplegettingshotat.”“I’llendupdeadorinprison.”ButKungfuexpertMatthewArmitbelieveshecanhelpthemescapethecycleofcrimeandviolencethatplaguestheirneighborhoods.I’monamissiontoshowthemthatthere’sanotherpath,throughShaolinKungfutheycanfindthemselvesandreallychangetheirlives.Atonly16MatthewlefthistroubledlifeinNorthLondonandmovedtoChinatotrainasaShaolinMonk.TheShaolinphilosophyhastaughtMatthewanewwayoflife.“AlotofpeoplethinkKungfuisjustaboutyouknowkickassmovesandwhatnot,butitteachesyoualotofpatience,itteachesyouaboutconfidence.Youknowthere’salotmoretoitthanleaningtofight.”NowMatthewhasreturnedhometobringShaolinordertoBritain’smeaneststreets.ThepowerofKungfuhaschangedmylife.AndnowIwanttousewhatI’velearnedtohelpchangepeoples’livesacrosstheUK.Eachweekhe’lltargetoneoftheUK’smostnotoriousareasandhandpick3youngresidentstotaketoHongHongwherethey’lllearnthepainfuldisciplineoftraininglikeShaolinMonks.Kungfuandsomeofthephilosophybehinditallowsyoutorealizethatconflictisn’treallythewayforwardandyoujuststepbackandallowyouremotionandyourangertobechanneledindifferentways.CanMatthew’sKungfuteachingturntheseyounglivesaround,orwillthestrictShaolinregimesendthemovertheedge?MathewAhmetisauniqueUKbornShaolinwarrior.Forthelasttwoyears,he’sbeentransformingthelivesofBritishyoungsterswiththediscipleofKungfu.Butnowhe’stakingonhisbiggestchallengeyet.He’scometotheSouthwarkinSouthLondoninabidtobringShaolinordertosomeofthetoughyoungsterswholivearoundthisarea.Pass5LaoTzuVocabularymythical['mɪθɪkəl]

adj.神话的；虚构的sacred

['seɪkrɪd]

adj.神圣的；庄严的hermit

['hɜːmɪt]

n.（尤指宗教原因的）隐士；隐居者transcription

[træn'skrɪpʃən]

n.

抄经；抄经beintertwinedwith与......交织在一起degenerate

[dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət]

adj.堕落的；退化的telling['telɪŋ]

adj.生动的，形象的discord['dɪskɔːd]

n.

不和；不和谐lofty['lɒftɪ]

adj.崇高的；高傲的bizarre

[bɪ'zɑː]

adj.奇怪的；怪异的stillness['stɪlnɪs]

n.静止；沉静surrender

[sə'rendə]

v.使投降；投降preoccupied[priː'ɒkjʊpaɪd]

adj.心事重重的；专注的receptive[rɪ'septɪv]adj.善于接受的；能容纳的Task2

Matching

AB

receptivea.closelyconnectedwitheachotherinma