裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第57课

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam您要买什么，夫人DidthewomangetwhatshewantedAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.参照译文一位衣着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商铺的橱窗前。她固然狐疑了片晌，但终于仍是走进了商铺，要求把陈设在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。招待她的售货员不喜爱她的那副妆扮，小瞧地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女火冒三丈地走出了商铺，决定次日教训一下那个售货员。次日上午，她又到达这家商铺，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回招待她的态度特别殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜爱。她快乐地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎全部的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最初要看的那一件。【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）1madam['m?d?m]n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人2jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔裤3hesitate['heziteit]v.狐疑，怀疑4serve[s?:v]v.招待(顾客)5scornfully['sk?:nfuli]ad.小瞧地6punish['p?ni?]v.处罚7fur[f?:]n.裘皮8eager['i:g?]a.热切的，热忱的一、单词解说madam对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）DearSir亲爱的先生DearMadam亲爱的女士近似中文的敬启者miss对未婚女子姓名前的称呼MissHill

希尔小姐theMissworld

世界小姐小学生对女教师的尊称Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.JaneBrown布朗夫人Mr.先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）Mr.Brown布朗先生Mr.Chairman

主席先生Mr.President

先生Sir男子的礼貌称呼eg.Yes，slr.是的，中小学生男教的称呼信的称呼DearSir敬启者DearMadamMs[miz]女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryGreen格林小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔close-fittingpantswearJeansbluejeansbluejacket

牛仔穿牛仔色的牛仔水兵，水手hesitateV.疑，怀疑，狐疑hesitateatsth。o。狐疑/hesitateaboutsth/hesitateoverstheg.Shehesitatedbeforeacceptinghisinvitation.她在接受邀以前特别狐疑。Hehesitatesatnothing.

他从不柔寡断。hesitatetodosth

狐疑做某事eg.Don'thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequests.你有任何要求的必定要告我，不要狐疑告我。hesitateaboutwh对于⋯而狐疑eg.WeseldomhesitateaboutwheretostayinPairs.对于在巴黎呆在哪我素来不狐疑hesitateindoingsth狐疑做某事eg.Iseldomhesitateintellingthetruth.我绝不狐疑地出情。hesitationn.

狐疑.

疑withouthesitation

绝不狐疑serve1)V.效劳，（⋯）工作，供，；服；招待eg:Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary.她爸爸工作，是一个能干的秘。Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他担当两任。serveasentence服刑2)v.合用，符合，（食品）足⋯人的份eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.那个蛋糕足十个人吃。Isthisenoughmoneytoserveyourneed笔足你的需要servetodo做⋯合用eg.ThisagreementwillserveetopromotethetradebetweenJapanandChina.促中日易将起到有利作用。servicen.服atone'sservice随随处某人服eg.I'matyourservice.我您效。servicestation加油站/gasfillingstationserviceindustry服scorn1)n.鄙，蔑eg.Hehadnothingbutscorn.formyidea.他我的想法充了鄙。pourscornonsb以鄙视的口气道某事（物）pourscornonsthpourvt.灌，倒，注vi.泻，流出vt.鄙，骄横地拒scornsb'sinvitation骄横的拒某人的邀清scornsb'sadvice鄙某人的建scornsb'soffer拒某人的帮助scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求援scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求援scornfuladj.鄙的，蔑的ascornfulsmile蔑的浅笑ascornfullook鄙的表情scornfullyadv.鄙地，蔑地eg.Theassistantglancedatherscornfully.

那个售蔑地瞥了她一眼。punishv.punitive[‘pju:nitiv]adj.punishsb某人punishsbforsthgivealessontosb

的因某事某人教某人一eg:Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.因考舞弊老了他。Themurdererwaspunishedbydeath.个犯被判极刑。punishmentn.capitalpunishment极刑undergopunishment遇到eg:Thepunishmentshouldfitthecrime罪刑相当。Thejudgeinflictedseverepunishmentonthecriminal.法官那个罪犯施以重刑。fine1)n.金，款aheavyfine一笔很重的款2)v.⋯款finesb某人的款eg.Hewasfined￡3，500.他被了3500英。ticket['tikit]款furn.物的毛皮，毛皮上衣acoatoffur裘皮大衣afurcoatmakethefurfly惹起争执，打架furseal海狗fir冷杉（常用作圣）furryadj.毛茸茸的afurrytoy一个毛茸茸的玩具leathern.皮革leathershoe皮鞋leathergloves皮手套feathern.羽毛birdsofafeather物以聚skinn.皮肤hairn.，毛eageradj.情的，切的beeagerforsth切的期盼某事物beeagertodosth切的做某事eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.我切的希望着成功。EveryoneofusiseagerforbeautifulEnglish.我每一个人都希望一口流畅的英。Heiseagertoplease.

他极想好人。eg.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.总统希望着这个项目早些开始。eagerlyadv.热切地，殷切地eg.Helistenedtomeeagerly.eagernessn.殷切witheagerness殷切地

他殷切地听我发言。eagernessforwealth希望财产二、重点句型KeyStructures带at，in，off，with的短语at:at27WestStreet在西大街27号atthebusstop在公共汽车站atthestation在车站atasmallvillage在一个小乡村atthedoor在门口在详细地址或某一小地址前用atin：inthestreet在大街上inacountry在一个国家inBerlin在柏林inthepark在公园inaroom在房间in有范围的地方在。o。里面在某（大）地方off:comeoff掉了takeoff拿掉，脱掉rolloff滚落off指走开in与within用来描绘某人的衣着with某人有某生理特点，某物陪伴着某人或某人随身携带着inblue衣着蓝衣衣服inabluecoat衣着蓝色的外衣inablacksuit衣着黑色的西服themanwithlonghair留着长发的男子amanwithascaronhisface脸上有道疤的男子thewomanwithahandbag带着手提包的妇女三、课文解说TextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.语法点：though指引退步状语从句that引定从句修dressTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.注意本句中两个定从句thewayshewasdressed她妆扮的方式thewayhetalks他的方式thewayhesolvedtheproblem他解決的方式dress1)vt.穿衣，⋯穿衣（作）eg.Shedressedherbaby.她她的孩子穿衣服。2)衣着（状）eg.Hedressedwell.他衣着。bedressed衣着，妆扮（状）eg.Hewaswelldressed.他衣着。bedressedin衣着什么衣服eg.Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.在派上那个女士衣着白衣服。puton穿，戴（作）takeoff脱掉eg.Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.当你出去把外衣穿上。wear衣着（状）与

bedressedin

同样eg.工wearjeansathome.

我在家穿牛仔Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning次日清晨thenextmorningthefollowingday次日thenextdaydressedinafurcoat衣着裘皮大衣去分做陪伴状inonehand---intheother

一只手里⋯另一只手里ontheonehand--ontheotherhand一方面⋯另一方面（引出互相矛盾的点，意等）Eg.Ontheonehand,youacceptedhisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim.Whatareyouractualattitudetohim一方面你接受他的礼品；另一方面你他很粗。你终归他什么度啊Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterseekingoutseeking是动名词作介词after的宾语seek-sought-sought找寻，找到，获得eg.Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我们费力多时也没能找到答案。seekhappiness追求幸福seekcomfort追求悠闲seekwealth追求财产younggraduatesseekingsuccessinlife

研究人生成功之路的年青毕业生Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Notrealizing:withoutrealizing分词短语的否认形式作原由状语eg.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.不知道她的地址，我们无法跟她获得联系。Thedoctor,notwishingtomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.医生其实不想让她紧张，因此没有充分解说她状况的严重性。theassistant(美clerk)售货员assistant助手alaboratoryassistant实验室的助手anassistantmanager经理助理assistantprofessor助理教授Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.withgreatdifficulty费了好大劲with+抽象名词构造在句子中作状语，与该名词所对应的副词形式同样。假如要修饰该词组，在名词前加形容词。withgreatdifficulty费了好大劲withlittledifficulty难度不大withnodifficulty根本不费力withcare:carefully当心地withease:easily简单地withpleasure愿意地，有幸地Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.enjoyoneselfdoingsth快乐的做某事eg.Sheenjoysherselfmakingfunofother.她以愚弄他人为乐。makesbdosth让某人做某事eg.Ican'tmakehimchangehismind.我不可以让他改变想法。Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.老师让这个孩子重做练习。letsbdo(allow,permit)

赞成，让eg.Don'tlethimpersuadeyou.

不要让他说服了你。Letmetry让我试一试看。Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.别让孩子们碰房间里的任何东西。Letlifebebeautifulassummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves.生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。四、练习ExercisesTheassistant_____herdid