英语单项选择解题技巧(逗号篇)

逗号与单项选择题

Multiplechoice

解题技巧一逗号(与作状语用的)

分词短语,独立主格结构1.________,we’llgoforanouting.A.BeingafinedayB.AsbeingafinedayC.ItwasafinedayD.ItbeingafinedayItwasafineday,sowe’llgoforanouting.DBecause/Asitisafineday,we’llgoforanouting.2.______,sotheywenttobedearlierthanusual.A.TherebeingnothingmoretodoB.TherewasnothingmoretodoC.HavingnothingmoretodoD.TheyhavingnothingmoretodoTherebeingnothingmoretodo,theywenttobedearlierthanusual.Bso3.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstand.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldC.ThoughhehadbeentoldD.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.BThoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.二逗号与并列句并列结构1.HethinksIhavescoldedhim,________Ihavealwaysspokenwellofhim.A.whenB.andC.whileD.onthecontraryConthecontrary(相反)，介词短语，起状语作用，不能连接并列复合句2.Ibegantofishbeforememorybegan,________IknewIhavealwaysfished.A.sofarB.soasfarasC.asfarasD.soB逗号前后都是主从复合句，中间需要一个并列连词。选so,Iknew后面的部分成宾语从句，不合题意。3.Johnseemsaniceperson,______Idon’ttrusthim.A.eventhoughB.evensoC.thereforeD.thoughB引导让步状语从句的连词，不是副词虽然是副词，但意思是“因此”表转折，但通常置句尾或插入句子之间evenso=nevertheless(即使如此）三逗号与简单句、主从复合句1.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.WhileD逗号前后都有主谓成分，因此可判断全句是一个复合句。While作连词，表示“尽管，虽然”2.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately________fromMarathontoAthens.A.distanceB.isthedistanceC.thedistanceD.thedistanceisC1.逗号之后无or或and之类的连接词，因此后面不应当是一个句子。4.approximatelythedistancefromMarathontoAthens同位语补充说明2.B若为orisapproximatelythedistancefromMarathontoAthens正确3.D若为andthedistanceisapproximatelyfromMarathontoAthens正确5.Adistance后有from…to…作定语，是特指，前面要有定冠词。3.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatBwhich代替主句的意思，作限制性定语从句逗号后如有and，则可为anditI….四逗号与定语从句、名词性从句1.________iswell-knowntousall,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhichCas引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主谓结构。（用了逗号隔开）如果此逗号去掉了呢？2.________iswell-knowntousallthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhichAIt作为形式主语引导主语从句。Asweallknow,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.(2)Weallknow(that)theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.五逗号与不定式1.Tomtelephonedallhisfriends,________everyonetheexcitingnewsthathewasacceptedbyafamousuniversity.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.toldCA项明显错误D项是过去分词，逻辑主语不对；C项现在分词作伴随状语如果一定要用不定式呢？2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparingB要选A怎么办？要选C呢？3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thatthehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedC还有哪个选项通过变化可以呢？去掉逗号变成andaddedthat….六逗号与插入语1.You’dbetter,Ithink,________himahandwhennecessary.A.giveB.togiveC.gaveD.givingA2.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,________saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A.allB.thatC.whichD.whoA3.________itornot,hisdiscove