新编大学英语4教学课件：B4U4 Creativity

Book4UnitFourCreativityThatelementaryschoolofferedmanyopportunitiestoitspupilstodisplaytheircreativity.

creativity(n.)

(title)(=creativeness)theabilitytoproducenewandoriginalideasandthings;imaginationandinventiveness创造力,创造那所小学为学生提供了很多展示创造力的机会。

Translation那位舞蹈演员在舞台上的创造力相当地惊人。Thatdancer’screativityonthestageisratheramazing.

动词形式：createv.tocause(somethingnew)toexist;produce(somethingnew)

创造,创作,引起,造成ExerciseThatprojectwill_______________________________forthelocalpeople.那个工程将会给当地人创造数百个就业就会。createhundredsofjobShakespearehad____________________________________inhisplays.莎士比亚在他的戏剧作品中塑造过各种不同的人物。createdmanydifferentkindsof请完成下面的句子。opportunitiescharacters相关词语creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的creationn.1)创造；建立

2)作品；创造物构词法-ity是一个名词后缀，表示“状态，性质，程度”等。如：complexity复杂(性),复杂的事物extremity

末端,极端,极度familiarity

熟悉；通晓；亲密；精通humanity

人性；人类；博爱；仁慈popularity普及,流行,声望reality真实,事实,本体,逼真generality一般性practically(adv.)

(Line4,Para.2)1)almost;nearly几乎，简直TheNBAofthisseasonispracticallyover.本赛季的NBA快要结束了。Translation几乎所有成龙主演的电影都和中国功夫有关。PracticallyallthemoviesstarringJackieChan(ChengLong)arecloselyrelatedtoChinesekungfu.2)relatingtoexperience,realityoraction

ratherthanideasorimagination

实际上在许多人心目中，上海实际上已经成了东亚地区的金融与文化中心。Inmanypeople’smind,thecityofShanghaihaspracticallybecomethecenteroffinanceandcultureofEastAsia.

Translation实际上大多数的中国节日都要比西方的节日更具有文化魅力。PracticallymostChinesefestivalsaremoreculturallyattractivethanthewesternones.形容词形式：practical

实际的,实践的,实用的,应用的,有实际经验的strategy(Line11,Para.3)n.1)theartofplanninginadvancethemovementsofarmiesorforcesinwar战略；战略学Exercise_________________aredifferentconcepts.战略和战术是不同的概念。Strategyandtactics________________playavitalroleonthebattlefield.战略家在战场上扮演着至关重要的角色。Mastersofstrategy请完成下面的句子。2)aparticularplanforgainingsuccessina

particularactivity,e.g.inawar,agame,

oracompetition,orforpersonal

advantage策略；计谋请完成下面的句子。ExerciseAdoptingappropriate_________________eventuallyturnedthatcompanyround.采用合适的营销策略最终使那家公司扭亏为盈。Itisnecessaryforusto________________todealwiththecurrentsituation.我们有必要制定策略来应对当下的局势。workoutastrategymarketingstrategiesfunction(Line14,Para.3)v.(esp.ofathing)tobeinaction;work;operate活动,运行,行使职责Thiscomputerisnotfunctioning/doesnotfunctionproperly.这台电脑坏了/有点儿毛病。TranslationThiscellphonecanalsofunctionasanMp3player.

这款手机还有MP3的功能。n.anaturalorusualduty(ofaperson)orpurpose(ofathing)职责，职能；功能；作用请完成下面的句子。ExerciseDownloadinggamesfromtheInternetisoneofthe____________ofthatelectronicdictionary.从网上下载游戏是那款电子字典的主要功能之一。____________________istoleadhisteamtogetvictoryofvariousmatches.教练的职责是带领球队去取得各种比赛的胜利。Thefunctionofacoachkeyfunctions相关词语：functionaladj.功能的reachbeyond(Line15,Para.4)我够不到麦克风，能把它递给我吗？Themicrophoneisbeyondmyreach.Wouldyoupleasepassittome?

Translation药品应该放到孩子够不到的地方。Themedicineshouldbekeptbeyondthereachof

children.

beyondprep.(表示范围，限度)超出beyond及其相关短语如：beyond

one’sreach=beyondthereachofsomebody在某人伸手够不着的地方类似短语包括：beyondone’starget

超过了指标;

beyondone’spower/ability是某人力所不能及的，beyondtherangeof

超出了范围或射程很多村庄的粮食产量都超过了指标。Manyvillageshavegonebeyondtheirtargetsforgrainproduction.

Translation我很遗憾的告诉你我没有释放他的权利。I’msorrytotellyouthattosethimfreeisbeyondmypower.

相关反义短语：withinone’sreach…可够得到的；withinone’spower…是某人力所能及的；withintherangeof

在范围或射程之内approach(v.)

(Line16,Para.4)1)tobegintoconsiderordealwith开始考虑；开始着手；动手处理TranslationTherearethreewaystoapproachthisproblem.处理这个问题主要有三种方法。Heapproachedthelawyer’sadvicewithcaution.他开始认真地考虑律师的建议。2)tocomenearornearer(to)inspace,time,quality,orquantity接近；走近；靠近请完成下面的句子。Exercise圣诞到来之际，每个人都忙着给亲友准备礼物。__________________________,everyoneisbusypreparinggiftsfortheirfriendsandrelatives.那个勇敢的士兵悄悄地靠近了敌人的营房。Thatbravesoldier_________________________.approachedtheenemy’scampWhenChristmasisapproachingapproach

(line32,Para.7)n.1)amethodofdoingsomethingordealingwithaproblem

方法,步骤n.2)theactofapproaching走近；靠近请完成下面的句子。ExerciseItisunbelievablethatsuchayoungdoctorpresented______________________________.那样一位年轻的医生提出了一种治疗癌症的新方法，这真让人难以置信。anewapproachtocancertreatment我们建议冲突应该用外交途径解决。Wesuggesttheconflictsbesettledby____________________.diplomaticapproachespromote(v.)

(Line21,Para.6)1)tohelpinthegrowthordevelopmentof促进；发扬；宣传请完成下面的句子。Exercise一位好的老板应该知道如何在员工中间发扬团队精神。Agoodbossshouldknow_________________________________________.howtopromoteteamspiritamonghisemployees它们正在花巨资为他们的新产品做宣传促销。Theyarespendinglargeamountofmoney___________________________.onpromotingtheirnewproducts2)togive(someone)ahigherpositionor

rank晋升；提拔请完成下面的句子。ExerciseThatyoungarmyofficer_______________________________becauseofhisbraveryonthebattlefield.由于在战场上表现英勇，那位年轻的军官被提升为陆军上尉(captain)。waspromotedto(therankAfterthatwin,ourteam____________________________________________________.在那场胜利之后，我们的球队终于晋升为中国足球超级联赛的球队。waseventuallypromotedtotheChineseFootballSuperLeagueof)captain3)tohelpactivelyinformingorarranging(abusiness,concert,play,etc.)积极筹划请完成下面的句子。ExerciseLenovoGroup_____________________________betweenChinesenationalteamandManchesterUnitedfromEngland.联想集团正在筹划一场英格兰曼联队和中国国家队的足球友谊赛。ispromotingafriendlysoccermatch__________________________________needsthefinancialsupportofthelocalenterprises.筹办这样一场大型的演唱会需要当地企业的资金支持。Topromotesuchagrandsingingconcertsacrifice(Line23,Para.6)

v.toloseorgiveupsthusefulorimportant,esp.forgoodpurposeortogainadesirableresult牺牲；献身请完成下面的句子。ExerciseItisthefactory’sdecisionto______________________forthesakeoflong-termgrowth.工厂决定为了长远的发展而牺牲短期的利润。sacrificeshort-termShe________________________________forthepreparationoftheupcomingTOEFLexam.她已经把自己的大部分业余时间用来准备即将到来的托福考试。hassacrificedmostofherleisuretime常用结构：sacrifice…for…

为……牺牲profitsn.(a)lossorgivingupofsomethingofvalue,esp.forwhatisbelievedtobeagoodpurpose牺牲，献身请完成下面的句子。ExerciseChinesetabletennisteam______________________

tocontinuetheirroutinetraining.中国乒乓球队放弃春节假日继续日常训练。gaveupthespringfestivalThetwins’parents__________________topayfor

theireducation.那对双胞胎的父母为供他们上学而做出了巨大的牺牲。

madegreatsacrifices常用结构：makeasacrificefor/todo…为……做

出牺牲;giveup…asasacrifice牺牲……

holidayasasacrificemultiplication(n.)(Line28,Para.6)n.theprocessofaddinganumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimes

乘法运算2×3=6isaneasyexampleofmultiplication.二三得六就是乘法的一个简单的例子。TranslationMyneighbor’ssoncouldrecitethemultiplicationtablesattheageofthree.

我的邻居的孩子三岁就能背乘法表。动词形式：multiplyv.1)tocombinebymultiplication乘3multipliedby9is27.三乘九等于二十七。tomultiplyfivebythree以三乘五v.2)togreatlyincreaseinnumberoramount

(大量地)增加TranslationAmericanmilitaryexpenditurehasmultipliedinthelastfiveyears.美国的军费开支在过去五年中有大量的增加。Self-confidencecouldmultiplyone’schancesofsuccess.

自信可以增加一个人成功的机会。automatically(adv.)(Line61,Para.10)

self-movingly;abletoworkorbe

workedwithoutattention

自动地；机械地形容词形式：automatic(esp.ofamachine)abletoworkor

movebyitselfwithoutoperationby

aperson

自动的；自动化的那台机器配有自动温控系统。Thatmachinehasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.自动步枪要比普通步枪威力大。Anautomaticrifleismorepowerfulthanatraditionalone.自动洗衣机anautomaticwashingmachineTranslation自动变速器（机动车辆的自动换档系统）automatictransmission2)donewithoutconsciousthought,esp.

asahabit习惯性的；不经思考的；机械的

Iautomaticallytoldhimeverythinghapp