2021-2022学年山西省晋中市昔阳乐平第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋中市昔阳乐平第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary'sfavoriteisfiuit._______kinditis.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A2.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever；无论何时；C.However无论如何；D.Wherever无论哪里。however是副词，后一般接形容词，hard是形容词；whenever和wherever与语境不符；whatever是形容词，后接名词，表示无论什么。故选C。3.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or参考答案：B4.LiChenandFanBingbinghavefalleninlovewitheachother,__________ahottopicintheentertainmentindustry.A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.making

D.make参考答案：C考查动词运用。根据语境可知，前后两句话构成并列关系，第二句缺少主语，用动名词做主语。句意：李晨和范冰冰相爱了，为娱乐圈制造了很大的话题。故选C。5.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone参考答案：B略6.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent参考答案：B7.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need参考答案：C8.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B9.Accordingtothecentralbank,the2015editionbillswillcirculate_______previouseditionsandwillhavethesamefacevalue.A.intermsof

B.inparallelwith C.indefenceof D.incaseof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。介词短语intermsof依据；inparallelwith与…同时；indefenceof保护；incaseof万一。据中央银行所说，句意：2015年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一样。故选B。10.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C11.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted参考答案：D解析：题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。12.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.

A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived参考答案：D13.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were参考答案：C略14.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C略15.-Sorry,Icouldn’tfindthesuitableshoesyouneed.-

.A.Thanksanyway

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’sallthesame参考答案：A16.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although参考答案：A17.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

参考答案：18.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66．We___________（比较）BeijingtotheheartofChina.67．The___________（大多数）ofthecommitteemembersareforthebill.68．Thesemattersareparticularlyimportanttothe_________(国家的)security.69．Thegreatearthquakeisreallyad______________tothepeople．70．Agoodb__________makesagoodending．71．Imustsaythathedidtheworkvery

_____________(粗心大意的)andalwaysmademistakes．72．Therearestronga______________forandagainstdeathpunishment．73．Thoughthepeoplearerichertoday,Chinaisstillad_____________country．74．Hisrough___________(礼貌)annoyedeverybody.75．Yourbehaviorwillhaveanegativee__________onyourchildren参考答案：66.compare

67.majority/most

68.national

69.disaster

70.beginning

71.carelessly

72.argument

73.developing

74.manners

75.effect略三、阅读理解20.

Youneverseethem,buttheyarewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyouaretravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theycanstandalmostanydisaster.Theyareknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodelforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtosurvivecrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherear,thesafestpartoftheplane,fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thatsameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowsothattheycanbefoundmoreeasily.

Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinacasemadeofspecialmaterial,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000.f.Whensinkingintothesea,theyarealsoabletosendsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

A.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

B.Itcansendsignalsinemergency.

C.Itsabilitytopreventdisastershappeningisincredible.

D.Itisanecessarydeviceonanairplane.58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

A.Dataforanal