2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Ihadmyteeth______outyesterdaybecauseIsufferedalot.

A.pullingB.pulledC.topullD.pull

32.HeisexpectedLomakeaspeechthisafternoon,______?

A.ishenotB.isn'theC.isnotheD.isn'tit

33.Itissaidthatthetransportcompanywillsoonrun______petroleum.

A.overB.downC.offD.outof

34.Notalways______theywantto.

A.peoplecandowhat

B.peoplecannotdowhat

C.canpeopledowhat

D.can'tpeopledowhat

35.Bytheyear2100,manydifferentmeansoftransportation______.

A.willdevelop

B.willhavedeveloped

C.willbedeveloping

D.willhavebeendeveloped

36.Ihopetogetmywife______onthenexttriptoEurope.

A.tohavecomealongwithme

B.tocomealongwithme

C.comingalongwithme

D.withmetocomealong

37.Hedoesn'tknow______orgohome.

A.towait

B.iftowait

C.ifthatheshouldwait

D.whetherheshouldwait

38.Theyoungmanstruggledto______wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

39.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

40.—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn'treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

52.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

54.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

55.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

56.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

57.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

58.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

59.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

60.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.

A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

62.

Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

63.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?

A.TheLawyerandHisWife.

B.SheGotBadlyIlk

C.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyer.

D.TheLawyer'sTrick(诡计).

64.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

65.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.

66.

Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______．

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

67.

Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______．

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

68.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

69.MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbeabletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowingbooks.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattendingcolleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbytheCityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfultostudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservicesavailableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,themajorityofwhichareforloan,andthereisasystemofinter-availabilityoflending-libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentareprovidedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,orheavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.

PublicLibrarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigherdegreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanareaspecializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetweenvariouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesaremadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooksnotavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Musicstocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.FulldetailsofthesevariousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.AddressesandtelephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.

ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer______.

A.opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclasses

B.opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudies

C.assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncils

D.assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil

70.

Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.B

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.D

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.C

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.B

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B解析：havesth.done意为“请别人做某事”。本题中很显然是请医生拔掉自己的牙，所以用pulled。

32.B解析：反意疑问句的前半句用了肯定形式，后半句用否定形式，而且要用否定的简略形式，并进行主谓倒装。

33.D解析：runoutof“用完”，runover“(车辆或司机开车)撞倒并碾过”，rundown“(用机动车故意地)把……撞倒(撞伤)”，runoff“(用跑步)减轻(体重)”。根据句意，选项D正确。

34.C解析：本题考查倒装用法。以否定词开头的句子要用倒装结构。句意为：人们并不总是能做他们想做的事情。

35.D

36.B解析：getsomebodytodosth．意为“让某人做……”。

37.D

38.D

39.C解析：Incase表“万一”：此处用一般现在时表将来。

40.A

41.growth

42.occupied

43.looking

44.qualifications

45.mixture

46.advantageous

47.ashamed

48.efficiency

49.productive

50.booking

51.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

52.B

53.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

54.D17．答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有

D为正确选项。

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

59.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof纪念……；insearchof寻找，寻求。

60.B10．答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”，有转折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根据句意，只有选B。

61.D解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman．．．Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以断定D正确。

62.D解析：此题为细节题。在第一段里提及的媒体包括了印刷品、电视和收音机广播等。

63.D解析：本文尚未提及律师与其妻子的事，也不曾描述病人病情、医生的医术或律师是如何的-贫穷，而主要讲述的是律师利用诡计拒付酬金的事，D为最佳选项。

64.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地