2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

32.MichaelCreuse,______helpWhymperclimbedtheMatterhom,wasoneofthefirstoftheprofessionalguides.()

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.withwhose

33.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

34.Whetherthatisagoodsolutiondependson______.

A.howyoulookatit

B.whatyoulookatit

C.youlookatit

D.thatyoulookatit

35.Beforeinterviews,your______knowsverylittleaboutyouthroughyourresume.

A.perspectiveemployee

B.prosperousemployer

C.prospectiveemployer

D.preventiveemployer

36.Becauseoftherain,theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting______untilnextweek.

A.shouldputoff

B.wouldbeputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.beputoff

37.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

38.Leavesaretoaplant______lungsaretoananimal.

A.soB.likeC.asD.what

39.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

40.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

43.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

46.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

48.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

49.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

50.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

53.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

55.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

56.

57.

58.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

59.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

60.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Dreamsaresometimescalled"secretmessagestoourselves"because______.

A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas

B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused

C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning

D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem

62.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

63.

Whatdidthemandoinhisflat?

A.Drankacupoftea.

B.LeftTomsomeadvice.

C.Paidforhiscigarettes.

D.Lefttomsomemoney.

64.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A．HewantedtolaughatLarry．

B．HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C．HewaskindandgaveLarryatry．

D．HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

65.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

66.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

67.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?

A.Yes,hewilldoso

B.No,hewillnotdoso

C.Itisdifficulttotell

D.Heisintwominds

68.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

69.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone

70.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.D

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.B

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.C

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.A

31.A解析：句意：既然你得到了机会，就应该好好利用它。本题考查连词的使用。A项nowthat表示原因，意为“既然”；B项after表示时间或空间关系，意为“在……后”；C项although表示让步关系，意为“尽管”；D项assoonas表示时间关系，意为“一……就……”。

32.D

33.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

34.A解析：本题考查宾语从句。该句意为“这是否是一个好办法取决于你怎么看待它”。how引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，从句主谓顺序不颠倒。因此选A。

35.C

36.D解析：suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气。

37.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套用。

38.C解析：本题测试方式状语从句。as：正如，像……一样(后接从句)；like：像……一样(后接名词或名词短语)。本句大意为：树叶对于植物就像肺对于动物一样。

39.B解析：首先应判定该题是词汇检测题。在四个选择中，A后接人作宾语时，意为“为…提供食宿”；B为“容忍”；C为“做……的傧相”；D为“和……相处”。只有putupwith是正确的。

40.C解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即介词位置。读懂全句可知，此句要表达的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示动作的动名词的结构表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

41.resistance

42.investment

43.musician

44.misunderstand

45.(should)investigate

46.honorable

47.densely

48.displayed

49.horrified

50.beautify

51.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

52.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

53.B

54.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

55.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

56.Cartificial为“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical为“有形的，物质的”；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符合题意。

57.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

58.B

59.D10．答案为D

本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语，代替ifhe...。

60.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

61.A

62.B事实细节题。