2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

32.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.

A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable

33.Whenwedesignabuilding,weshouldthinkofthe_______ofthepeoplewithdisabilities.

A.numberB.futureC.needsD.dreams

34.CitizenKane,whilealways______bycritics,wasneverapopularfavouriteformostAmericanviewers.

A.attractedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.admired

35.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

36.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI'mout,andaskthemto______theirnameandaddress.

A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave

37.Youshould______thatshehasbeenworkingforthecompanyforalmost20years.

A.accountfor

B.counton

C.takeitintoaccount

D.takeitforgranted

38.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

39.Hishardwork______whenhewontheprize.

A.paidoffB.showedofC.rangoffD.keptoff

40.Herfatherflewintoa______whenhelearnedthatshewantedtogetmarriedbeforeshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.feelingB.emotionC.sensationD.passion

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

44.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

46.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

47.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

50.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

52.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

53.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

54.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

55.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

56.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

57.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

58.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

59.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

60.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

五、阅读理解(10题)61."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

62.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths？

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.

63.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

64.

WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.

A.willbeangry

B.willbeverysurprised

C.canforgive

D.mayquarrelwithyou

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?A.ContainerB.EvidenceC.ProblemD.Product

66.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

67.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

69.

根据以下材料，回答以下40～43问题。

第40题Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

70.Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(鱼雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people—mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptilted(倾斜)andbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately."I'llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany'sNobelPrize—winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children—withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche;"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings."

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize(使……不得势)theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.

Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.Nottoequate(将……等同于)Germansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

C.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

D.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.A

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.D

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.C

13.D

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.B

31.D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

32.A

33.C

34.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。admire意为“赞美；欣赏”；attract意为“吸引”；adapt意为“适应”；而accept意为“接受；接收”。本句用while连接前后两个相互对立的方面。既然大多数美国观众不喜欢这部电影，那么影评家们一定是喜欢它的，而admire(赞美；欣赏)是“喜欢”的近义词。本句大意为：虽然评论家们都欣赏《公民凯恩》这部电影，但是大多数美国观众并不喜爱它。

35.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。Hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

36.D

37.Coconsideration：考虑到，顾及到；accountfor：是,,的原因（说明）；takeitforgranted：想当然地认为；counton：依靠，依赖。故只有C符合题意。句意：你应该顾及到她已经在这家公司工作了将近20年了。

38.A解析：interrupt意为“打断”：cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

39.A

40.D解析：本题测试名词辨析。passion意为“激情，热情，激怒”；flewintoapassion意为“勃然大怒”，符合题意；feeling意为“知觉，感觉，感情”；emotion意为“感情，情绪”；sensation意为“感觉，知觉”。本句大意为：当父亲得知她打算大学毕业前就结婚时，勃然大怒。

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

42.hastened

43.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

44.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

45.favor

46.competition

47