2021年山东专升本大学英语考试真题

2021年山东专升本大学英语考试真题Part1Cloze(15points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword,foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthebox,Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachchoiceontheANSWERSHEETYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.A.ceasierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.onFcarefullyG.incomeH.thatLwhatJ.borrowStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends_l_willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble,2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney_4_clothes,travel,andotherthings.D.havemoretimeformeaningfulthingsThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.top-sellingbookwritingstylepersonalhabitscleaningskillsAccordingtothelastparagraph,hatistherealmeaningofminimalism?Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness,Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.BuyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrendPassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,'[joinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.Itfsamuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.ThafshowwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkPmluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.11Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,"shesays.〃IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."Unlikehergrandmother^generation,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.Z/Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,"shesays."Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction（上瘾）astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly./ZIwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking.Hhesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?"HThus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakeallsandsendtextmessages./zrmnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatFmsettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitestodeveloptheirownwebsitesposttheirvideosandphotosknowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildrenformonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren'sTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_.itwasboringtowaitforlettersandphotositWasgoodforkidstopostlettersandphotostheyusedtowaitforlettersandphotosintheposttheywerefondofhearingfromtheirgrandparentsFromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.tendtousetheirsmartphoneslessarelessinterestedinsocialmediasitesliketointeractwiththeirparentsonlinespendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallifeWhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandateekends?A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.SectionB(15points)Direetions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETWeallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearnsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime..Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly,closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply_28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile?_29Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive._30_Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawallkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthingandithasbenefitedmanypeople.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger,Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.Readthefollowingadviceonhowtodealwithanger.EAsmilehasproventOhaveapositiveeffectonthemindandsoul.G.Concentrateonyourbreathingpatternandthinkaboutthegoodthingsinlife.第II卷PartIIITranslation(20points)(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETMachinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealth-careandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefiullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET中秋节为人们提供欢聚的机会，有利于培养家庭意识，而家庭意识与责任义务有着密切联系。家庭是社会的细胞，是社会稳定的基础，是社会凝聚力的来源。PartIVWriting(20points)Directions:Inthissection,youshouldwriteessayonHowtoBridgetheDigitalGapfortheElderlybasedonthefollowinginformation:Thedigitalgap(数字鸿沟)hasreducedthesocialparticipationoftheelderlyinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavedifficultiesinusingsmartdevices.Youressayshouldinclude:yourunderstandingofthisphenomenonmeasuresthatshouldbetakentohelptheelderlyYoushouldwriteuotleast120wordsinEnglish.Pleasewriteyouressayonthe14NSWERSHEET.Thus,studentsneedtobudget,5_Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentsadviceonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6_,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo_7:thosethatchange(food,booksztravel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,room,andboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis_8_toplanoutyourbudgetThismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust_10_istaughtintheclassroom,PartIIReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Inthissection,therearethreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BzCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETPassageOneWyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪万）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.Z,InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors/1hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuecess?nLookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior/1hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw“oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie（不分胜负）.Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.Thafsbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.LoserstendedtogofromrocktopapertosissorsKnowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill."Youhavetosizeup（判断;评估）youropponent.11Luckandchanceplayapart,butz/youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy/1hesays."Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident."AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice"isthekeytosuccess."Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror/1hesays.Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.cutpaperwithscissorreachanagreementwithhissisterslearnthesportsonTVproduceTVshowswithhissisters.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?A.Prayingforgoodluck.B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?,Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthatloserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaperloserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissorswinnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletelywinnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbolsWhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin..Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment,Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypiecesoffurnitureareasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround-justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahome,andyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingsfilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthatthattheapartmentsownerisaminimalist（简约主义者）whochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefufillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendasmuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyaremissing,ortryingtokeepuwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesu叩theirtimeforthingsthattheyfindmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgrowninpopularityrecently,thank